Battle of Aksu (717)
Battle of Aksu | |
---|---|
Aksu | |
Result | Decisive Tang victory |
Karluks
Ashina Xin[1][dubious ]
Ashina Xian[4]
The Battle of Aksu (
Location
The battle took place somewhere in the Xinjiang region near modern China's border with Kyrgyzstan.[1]
Background
The first encounter between the Tang Chinese and the Umayyad Arabs had occurred in 715 AD when
Battle
In 717 AD, the Umayyads along with their Turgesh and Tibetan allies besieged two cities in the Aksu region which was under Chinese protection. The commander of China's four Anxi garrisons in Central Asia, Tang Jiahui, sent two armies: one composed of Tang irregular troops led by Jiahui himself and the other composed of Karluk horsemen led by Ashina Xin.[1] In the resulting battle, the Umayyad army was heavily defeated and forced to retreat. Many Umayyad troops were taken prisoner but were subsequently released after the Caliphate paid a ransom in gold.
Aftermath
As a result of the battle, the Umayyads were expelled from Northern Transoxiana. The Turgesh submitted to the Tang and subsequently attacked the Umayyads in Ferghana. For their loyalty, the Tang emperor conferred imperial titles on the Turgesh khagan Suluk and awarded him the city of Suyab.[10] With Chinese backing, the Turgesh launched punitive attacks into Umayyad territory eventually wresting all of Ferghana from the Umayyads with the exception of a few forts.
References
- ^ ISBN 7-101-02890-X., pp. 235-236
- ISBN 978-1-78671-699-6.
- ISBN 978-0-595-22134-9.
- ^ Section 221 (Section 27 of the Chapter Records of Tang) of Zizhi Tongjian
- ISBN 0-691-02469-3.
- ISBN 978-0-8135-1304-1.
aksu 717.
- ISBN 978-0-19-999627-8.
- ^ Kuropatkin, Aleksej Nikolaevič (1882). "Kashgaria: Eastern or Chinese Turkistan. Historical and Geographical Sketch of the Country; Its Military Strength, Industries and Trade. By A. N. Kuropatkin. Translated from the Russian by Waller E. Gowan".
- ISBN 978-2-322-25166-7.
- ^ Zongzheng, Xue (1992), p. 596-597,669