Battle of Baçente
Battle of Baçente | |||||||
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Part of the Somali-Portuguese conflicts | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Portuguese Empire | Adal Sultanate | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Cristóvão da Gama | Unknown | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
1000 Portuguese musketeers | “1,500” archers and "buckler men" | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
8 killed,[1] "several" wounded[1] |
Heavy casualties, "reportedly all killed" Nine horses and multiple mules |
The Battle of Baçente was fought on February 2, 1542, when a Portuguese army under Cristóvão da Gama took a hillfort held by Adalite forces in northern Ethiopia. The Portuguese suffered minimal casualties, while the defenders were reportedly all killed.
Queen
After a probing attack to learn the defenders' defences, which Queen Sabla Wengel initially mistook for a defeat, Gama ordered an attack from three sides directions on the following day. The defenders were annihilated, with negligible losses to the Portuguese. Nine horses and a number of mules were captured, which afterwards proved useful. "As a feat of arms, this capture of notable."[1] A mosque, which had originally been a church before the hillfort was occupied by Imam Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi's men, was reconsecrated as a church, and dedicated to "Our Lady of Victory", and mass was celebrated there the next day. The expeditionary force spent the rest of February there, recovering from the battle.[4]
R.S. Whiteway identified the Portuguese "Baçente" as referring to Amba Senayt in Haramat.[2][verification needed]
References
- ^ a b c d e f The Portuguese Expedition to Abyssinia in 1541-1543, as Narrated by Castanhoso With Some Contemporary Letters, the Short Account of Bermudez, and Certain Extracts from Correa, p.54 (2017)
- ^ a b R.S. Whiteway, editor and translator, The Portuguese Expedition to Abyssinia in 1541-1543, 1902. (Nendeln, Liechtenstein: Kraus Reprint, 1967), p.Lii f.
- ^ Whiteway, p. 32.
- ^ Whiteway, pp. 33-7.