Battle of Kaçanik Pass
The Battle of Kaçanik Pass (Albanian: Beteja e Grykës së Kaçanikut) was a battle between Albanian rebels and Ottoman forces during the Revolt of 1910. The clashes represented a series of military offensives launched by Shevket Turgut Pasha against Albanian rebels that blocked the railway to Skopje at the Kaçanik Pass.
Battle of Kaçanik Pass | |
---|---|
Part of Kosovo Vilayet, Ottoman Empire | |
Result | Pyrrhic Ottoman victory |
90 Ottoman officers killed[8]
20 battalions destroyed[9]
Background
In 1910 the
Battle
By the end of April 1910, Albanian rebels under Idriz Seferi numbering 3,000[2][3] blocked the railway to Skopje at the Kaçanik Pass. They captured a train conveying soldiers and military supplies to the Ottoman garrison of Pristina, disarmed the soldiers and held the supplies.[3] Following this, Tergut Pasha attacked the Kaçanik Pass with 16,000 men. After 13 hours of heavy fighting the Ottomans were defeated by the Albanians led by Idriz Seferi.[12][13][14] Tergut Pasha then planned another attack and increased the size of his army to 40,000 men.[2][4] After two days of fierce fighting, the Ottoman forces captured the Kaçanik Pass.[3] Idriz Seferi's forces then withdrew to defensive positions in the village of Komogllava near Kaçanik, where the Ottomans attacked the Albanian rebels and again suffered heavy casualties, Idriz Seferi himself slew 12 Turkish Soldiers during the fighting in Komogllava, but again Albanian forces were defeated and forced to withdraw due to superior numbers of the Ottoman forces.[15] Idriz Seferi then withdrew with his remaining soldiers to the Karadak region, where he continued his resistance.[15]
Aftermath
Despite losing the Battle, the Albanians managed to inflict heavy losses to the Ottoman army and continued their resistance in Karadak. In all the Ottomans lost over 2,000 men in Karadak.[6] After the Battle Tergut Pasha continued his campaign and attacked the Albanian forces led by Isa Boletini and Hasan Budakova, which meanwhile were blocking the Ferizovik-Prizren road to Carraleva Pass.[16][17] Superior in numbers, the Ottoman forces tried at first a frontal attack but the stiff resistance offered made them change their tactics. They made a pincer movement, trying to encircle the Albanian forces in Carralevo pass.[citation needed]
After three days of fighting the Albanian forces withdrew to the
See also
- Battle of Carraleva Pass
- Albanian revolt of 1912
- Malësor tribes revolt of 1917[22]
References
- ^ Südosteuropäische Arbeiten des Deutschen Auslandswissenschaftlichen Instituts (Berlin), des Südostinstituts (München) und der Südostgemeinschaft Wiener Hochschulen (in German). 1968. p. 215.
Ihrem Beispiel folgten alsbald alle Bergstämme des Karadak
- ^ a b c d Gawrych 2006, p. 177
- ^ a b c d Pearson 2004, p. 11
- ^ a b Frashëri 1984, p. 440
- ^ Braha, Shaban (1981). Idriz Seferi në Lëvizjet Kombëtare Shqiptare (in Albanian). Shtëpia Botuese "8 Nëntori".
- ^ ISBN 9788635504094.
Идрис Сефери који је воЬа у Карадагу, а ратовао је и противу Турака и убио више од 2000 турских војника око Гнл>ана у 1909-10 год
- ^ "Beteja e Kaçanikut – Enciklopedia Shqiptare" (in Albanian). Retrieved 2023-01-28.
- ^ "Beteja e Kaçanikut – Enciklopedia Shqiptare" (in Albanian). Retrieved 2023-01-28.
- ^ "Beteja e Kaçanikut – Enciklopedia Shqiptare" (in Albanian). Retrieved 2023-01-28.
- ^ Akçam 2004, p. 129
- ISBN 978-0-521-77401-7. Retrieved 22 July 2013.
By 1910, an armed Albanian revolt was spreading from Pristina, ironically supported by aid of Serbia.
- ^ "Beteja e Kaçanikut – Enciklopedia Shqiptare" (in Albanian). Retrieved 2022-04-03.
- ^ Elsie 2012, p. 403
- ^ Gawrych 2006, p. 177.
- ^ a b "Marrja e Grykës së Kaçanikut". Bota Sot. Retrieved 2022-12-12.
- ^ Pearson 2004, p. 11
- ^ Frashëri 1984, p. 440
- ^ Frashëri 1984, pp. 440–441
- ^ Gawrych 2006, p. 177
- ^ a b Frashëri 1984, p. 441
- ^ Gawrych 2006, p. 178
- ISBN 9788671790826.
Sources
- Akçam, Taner (2004), From empire to republic: Turkish nationalism and the Armenian genocide, Zed Books, ISBN 978-1-84277-527-1
- Elsie, Robert (2004), Historical dictionary of Kosova, Scarecrow Press, ISBN 978-0-8108-5309-6, retrieved 21 November 2010
- Finkel, Caroline (2006), Osman's dream: the story of the Ottoman Empire, 1300–1923, Basic Books, ISBN 978-0-465-02396-7
- Frashëri, Kristo (1984), Historia e popullit shqiptar në katër vëllime (in Albanian), vol. II, Tiranë, OCLC 255273594
- Gawrych, George Walter (2006), The crescent and the eagle: Ottoman rule, Islam and the Albanians, 1874–1913, I.B.Tauris, ISBN 978-1-84511-287-5
- Jelavich, Barbara (1983), History of the Balkans: Twentieth century, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-27459-3
- Pearson, Owen (2004), Albania and King Zog: independence, republic and monarchy 1908–1939, I.B.Tauris, ISBN 978-1-84511-013-0
- Karpat, Kemal (3 May 2001), The Politicization of Islam: Reconstructing Identity, State, Faith, and Community in the Late Ottoman State, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-028576-0
- Bloxham, Donald (2005), The Great Game of Genocide: Imperialism, Nationalism, and the Destruction of the Ottoman Armenians, OUP Oxford, ISBN 978-0-19-150044-2