Bay St. Louis, Mississippi
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Bay St. Louis, Mississippi | ||
---|---|---|
FIPS code 28-03980 | | |
GNIS feature ID | 0666588 | |
Website | www |
Bay St. Louis is a city in and the county seat of
History
The first European settlers in this area were French colonists, whose culture still influences the small city and who imported enslaved people from Africa. A Louisiana Creole population developed, featuring people of color as well as white colonists of largely French descent.
The county was organized by European Americans, who named it after John Hancock, who was a Founding Father of the United States. While more Protestant Americans migrated into this area after
Geography
Bay St. Louis is located in southeastern Hancock County. It is situated on the west side of the
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 26.6 square miles (69.0 km2), of which 14.7 square miles (38.1 km2) are land and 11.9 square miles (30.9 km2), or 44,82%, are water.[3]
Hurricanes
On August 17, 1969, Hurricane Camille made landfall at the tip of Louisiana before continuing to Bay St. Louis.
On August 29, 2005, at 10:00 a.m. CDT, Hurricane Katrina made its final landfall just west of Bay St. Louis, at the mouth of the Pearl River, causing a 28-foot (8.5 m) storm surge. Hurricane Katrina came ashore during the high tide of 9:15AM, +2.3 feet more,[4] causing a storm tide more than 30 feet (9.1 m) high.
USGS topographic maps show a common 25-foot (7.6 m) elevation contour line running throughout a ridge along the former routing of Highway 90 (Old Spanish Trail) on the western edge of the city. As higher ground, this area was spared inundation from the storm surge of Hurricane Katrina.[citation needed]
Katrina damaged more than 40 Mississippi libraries, including severe roof and water damage to the Bay St. Louis Public Library. The library reopened to the public on October 12, 2005.[5]
The Bay St. Louis Bridge on
The underground utility infrastructure in Bay St. Louis received a
Climate
The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the
Adjacent cities and towns
- Diamondhead (north)
- Gulfport (east)
- Pass Christian (east)
- Waveland (west)
Demographics
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1880 | 1,978 | — | |
1890 | 1,974 | −0.2% | |
1900 | 2,872 | 45.5% | |
1910 | 3,388 | 18.0% | |
1920 | 3,033 | −10.5% | |
1930 | 3,724 | 22.8% | |
1940 | 4,138 | 11.1% | |
1950 | 4,621 | 11.7% | |
1960 | 5,073 | 9.8% | |
1970 | 6,752 | 33.1% | |
1980 | 7,850 | 16.3% | |
1990 | 8,063 | 2.7% | |
2000 | 8,209 | 1.8% | |
2010 | 9,260 | 12.8% | |
2020 | 9,284 | 0.3% | |
U.S. Decennial Census[7] |
Race | Num. | Perc. |
---|---|---|
White (non-Hispanic)
|
6,996 | 75.36% |
Black or African American (non-Hispanic)
|
1,357 | 14.62% |
Native American
|
37 | 0.4% |
Asian
|
93 | 1.0% |
Pacific Islander
|
1 | 0.01% |
Other/Mixed
|
404 | 4.35% |
Latino
|
396 | 4.27% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 9,284 people, 5,447 households, and 4,273 families residing in the city.[9]
Education
Almost all of the city of Bay St. Louis is served by the Bay St. Louis-Waveland School District. Small portions of land are within the Hancock County School District.[10]
It is the home of Bay High School. In addition to Bay High, there are private Catholic schools:
All of Hancock County is in the service area of Pearl River Community College.[11]
Media
The 1966 movie
Infrastructure
Major highways
- Interstate 10 passes through the northern extension of the city, 10 miles (16 km) northwest of downtown, with access from Exit 13 (Highway 603). I-10 leads east 37 miles (60 km) to Biloxi and southwest 54 miles (87 km) to New Orleans.
- U.S. Highway 90 passes just north of downtown Bay St. Louis, leading east across the St. Louis Bay Bridge to Pass Christian. Via US 90 it is 15 miles (24 km) east to Gulfportand 60 miles (97 km) southwest to New Orleans.
- Mississippi Highway 603 runs along the western edge of the Bay St. Louis city limits, connecting US 90 and Interstate 10.
Notable people
- Stephen E. Ambrose, historian and author[13]
- Richmond Barthé, sculptor associated with the Harlem Renaissance[14]
- J. P. Compretta, former member of the Mississippi House of Representatives[15]
- Leo Fabian Fahey, coadjutor bishop of the Diocese of Baker City, Oregon from 1948 until 1950[16]
- Shannon Garrett, former professional Canadian football player[17]
- Walter J. Gex III, United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi[18]
- Jacob Lindgren, MLB player
- Philip Moran, member of the Mississippi State Senate[19]
- Alice Moseley, folk artist
- Leo Norris, former infielder for the Philadelphia Phillies[20]
- Carlile Pollock Patterson, fourth superintendent of the United States Coast Survey (renamed the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey during his tenure)[21]
- Albert J. Raboteau, is an African-American scholar of African and African-American religions
- Lawrence E. Roberts, pilot with the Tuskegee Airmen and colonel in the United States Air Force[22]
- Boston Redskins and mayor of Bay St. Louis from 1953 to 1969[23]
- Caroline Snedeker, children's author[24]
- Gene Taylor, member of the United States House of Representatives from 1989 to 2011[25]
- Tank Williams, former NFL player[26]
See also
- List of cities in Mississippi
References
- ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 24, 2022.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on July 12, 2012. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001): Bay St. Louis city, Mississippi". American Factfinder. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved August 14, 2017.
- ^ "2005 NOAA Tide Predictions: St. Louis Bay entrance" (2005), tide on 29-Aug-2005, NOAA, web: NOAA-tide-tables.
- ^ "Hurricane Katrina Related Damages to Public Libraries in Mississippi" (September 2005), Mississippi Library Commission, (ALA-Katrina) Archived 2007-10-31 at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ "Bay St. Louis, Mississippi Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)". Weatherbase. Retrieved May 2, 2017.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 16, 2021.
- ^ "Bay St. Louis city, Mississippi". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 19, 2023.
- U.S. Census Bureau. Archived(PDF) from the original on April 14, 2022. Retrieved April 14, 2022.
- ^ "2014-2016 Catalog" (PDF). Pearl River Community College. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 7, 2015. Retrieved April 13, 2022.
- ^ This Property Is Condemned (1966) - IMDb, retrieved February 20, 2021
- ^ "Senate Concurrent Resolution 506". Mississippi Legislature. Retrieved February 20, 2021.
- ISBN 978-0-19-988286-1.
- ^ "Joseph Compretta's Biography". Project Vote Smart. Retrieved February 20, 2021.
- ISBN 978-1-55586-323-4.
- ISBN 978-0-7611-1982-1.
- ISBN 978-0-931398-17-9.
- ^ "Philip Moran-Biography". Project Vote Smart. Retrieved February 20, 2021.
- ISBN 978-1-4766-1599-8.
- ^ Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society. American Philosophical Society. 1882. p. 522.
- ^ "Lawrence Edward Roberts Sr". CAF Rise Above. Retrieved February 20, 2021.
- ^ United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. Subcommittee on National Parks and Insular Affairs (1980). To Establish a Barrier Islands Protection System: Hearings Before the Subcommittee on National Parks and Insular Affairs of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, House of Representatives, Ninety-sixth Congress, Second Session, on H. R. 5981 ... Hearings Held in Washington, D. C., March 24 and 27, 1980. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 341.
- ^ The Horn Book Magazine. Horn Book, Incorporated. 1956. p. 85.
- ISBN 978-0-403-09603-9.
- ^ Stanford University (2002). Annual Commencement: Order of Exercises. p. 74.