Benigno Fitial

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Benigno Fitial
Diego T. Benavente
Succeeded byHeinz Hofschneider
In office
January 11, 1982 – January 9, 1984
Preceded byJoaquin Pangelinan
Succeeded byVicente Sablan
Personal details
Born
Benigno Repeki Fitial

(1945-11-27) November 27, 1945 (age 78)
South Pacific Mandate
Political partyRepublican (before 2001, 2011–present)
Covenant (2001–2011)
SpouseJosie Padiermos
Children6
EducationUniversity of Guam (BBA)

Benigno Repeki Fitial (born November 27, 1945) is a Northern Marianan politician who served was the sixth

governor of the Northern Mariana Islands. The second longest-serving governor in CNMI history, Fitial was elected on November 6, 2005, assumed office on January 9, 2006, and was re-elected to a (five-year) second term in 2009. He was impeached by the CNMI House of Representatives on February 11, 2013, and was scheduled to face trial before the CNMI Senate to determine if he should be removed from office.[1]
He resigned on February 20, 2013, after 7 years, 1 month, and 11 days in office.

Fitial founded the Covenant Party in 2001 after leaving the Republican Party.[2] He rejoined the Republican Party on January 5, 2011, announcing that his goal would be to merge the Covenant Party back into the Republican Party.[2]

Fitial was the first governor in any US territory or commonwealth to be impeached and only the 13th governor in the history of the United States. On February 11 & 12, 2013 the CNMI House of Representatives voted to impeach Fitial on 18 different charges contained in Articles of Impeachment.[3] The charges include neglect of duties, commission of felonies and abuse of power.

Rather than facing an impeachment trial before the CNMI Senate which was set for March 7, 2013, Benigno Repeki Fitial became the first governor in CNMI history to resign from office on February 20, 2013.[4] In his resignation letter he cited "personal health" reasons and the "best interests of the Commonwealth".

Personal life

Born on November 27, 1945, and raised in a

business management from the University of Guam.[5] He is recognized as a University of Guam Distinguished Alumni.[6]

Fitial is the first elected governor of

CNMI
had been Chamorro.

The former governor is married to

waitress on Saipan.[11]
They have two children together, Patrick and Christina, in addition to Benigno Fitial's four children from a previous marriage, Jason, Cathy, Junella and Julie. [10]

Fitial has described himself in the past as a "good friend" of convicted U.S. lobbyist

Washington. As vice president of Tan Holdings, Fitial worked closely with Abramoff, who had the family textile conglomerate as a consistent client.[12]

Fitial and his wife are residents of Gualo Rai, Saipan.

Political career

Fitial worked as a

manufacturer in the Northern Mariana Islands at the time.[13]

Fitial is a former member of the Republican Party, and served as the chairman of the Republican Party in the CNMI.[13][14]

Fitial left the Republican Party, and founded his own

Juan N. Babauta and his running mate, Diego Benavente. The Babauta-Benavente ticket received 5,512 votes, the largest number of votes ever received by a gubernatorial candidate in history to date.[13][16]

In 2003, Fitial was elected to the Northern Mariana Islands House of Representatives in the 2003 midterm election.[13] Candidates from his Covenant Party were also elected, giving the party the majority in the House of Representatives. Fitial was further elected the Speaker by the House in 2003, replacing Republican Speaker Heinz Hofschneider.[13] He represented Precinct 3, which includes parts of Saipan and the northern islands.

Governorship

Fitial was the seventh

Timothy P. Villagomez
were sworn into office on January 9, 2006.

He implemented a

business attire for all cabinet members shortly after his inauguration.[18]

Fitial faced challenges during his first term as governor, including

Financial crisis of 2007–2010, declining Japanese tourism, electrical power generation failures, and the long-proposed federalization of CNMI immigration that was eventually enacted. Pub.L. 110–229, tit. VII (May 8, 2008). Fitial appointed as his Special Legal Counsel Howard P. Willens, who had represented the Marianas Political Status Commission
from 1972 to 1975 in negotiating the Covenant to Establish a Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands in Political Union with the United States of America, Act of Mar. 24, 1976, Pub. L. 94-241, 90 Stat. 263, codified as amended at 48 U.S.C. § 1801 note.

Some observers and local publications (such as the Marianas Variety) accused Fitial of concentrating power in his office.[19] This included a decision made to abolish the autonomy of at least two government agencies, with their functions being transferred to the executive.[20] The governor and his supporters asserted that drastic measures need to be taken to cut excessive government spending during the tenure of the previous governor, Juan Babauta.[12][21]

Fitial meets with United States Secretary of the Interior Dirk Kempthorne on Saipan, CNMI, 6 June 2007

Fitial was away from office for several weeks in late 2006 when he underwent successful

UCLA Medical Center in Los Angeles on October 31 to correct spinal stenosis.[22]

Lieutenant Governor

criminal charges related to fraud while he was a member of the CNMI House of Representatives.[23] Villagomez became the highest ranking CNMI official ever to be convicted in a criminal trial.[23]

Under the Northern Mariana Islands Commonwealth Constitution, when a lieutenant governor vacancy occurs, the governor appoints a successor with the "advice and consent" of the Northern Mariana Islands Senate.[23] Governor Fitial nominated the CNMI Secretary of Finance Eloy Inos to fill the lieutenant governor vacancy on April 27, 2009.[24] Fitial and Inos had first met years earlier while both were working for the government of the now defunct Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands.[5] Fitial was working as a budget analyst, while Inos was employed as a tax manager for the Trust Territory's revenue division at the time.[5] Inos was unanimously confirmed in a vote by all 9 members of the Senate on Friday, May 1, 2009.[25] Inos was sworn into office by Governor Fitial shortly after the Senate vote, becoming the Northern Mariana Islands first unelected Lieutenant Governor.[25]

A minority bloc in the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands' House of Representatives filed an impeachment resolution August 28, 2012 against Governor Fitial, who was at that time in the United States for the Republican National Convention. The resolution was filed by Joseph Deleon Guerrero, a former Republican who left the party and became an independent. It accused the governor of "multiple felonies, multiple acts of public corruption" and of neglecting official duties. Marianas' Governor Benigno Fitial facing impeachment bid All charges were eventually dismissed. [1]

2009 Gubernatorial re-election campaign

Main article:
2009 Northern Mariana Islands gubernatorial election

Governor Benigno Fitial announced in March 2009 that he would seek re-election to a second term in November. [26]

On June 12, 2009, Fitial presided over Covenant Party midterm rally in Susupe with an estimated crowd of approximately 3,000 people in attendance.[27] Fitial and Inos officially filed to run for re-election with the CNMI Election Commission on July 23, 2009, in the presence of nearly 200 family and supporters.

Ramon "Kumoi" Guerrero. In March 2009, Fitial had publicly stated that he will retire from politics if his re-election bid was unsuccessful.[28]
In the general election, Hofschneider led Fitial by just 8 votes; because none of the candidates won a majority, a runoff between Hofschneider and Fitial was triggered.[29][30] Fitial won the runoff by 370 votes and therefore was re-elected.[31] Due to a newly ratified legislative initiative, Fitial was expected to serve a five-year term, as the next gubernatorial election would now be held in 2014.[31]

Impeachment

Fitial became the first governor in any US insular area and the 13th in the history of the nation to be impeached (February 11, 2013).[1] The CNMI House of Representatives pre-filed 18 Articles of Impeachment against Fitial on the day of their Inauguration (January 14, 2013).[32] They voted to adopt 13 of the Articles of Impeachment on February 11, 2013, and adopted the remaining 5 Articles of Impeachment on February 12, 2013. All 18 charges were transmitted to the Senate where Fitial would have stood trial had he not resigned.

House Votes: [2] [3]

Charge Yes No Abstain
Article 1 Commission of Felony 16 4 0
Article 2 Commission of Felony 16 4 0
Article 3 Commission of Felony 16 4 0
Article 4 Commission of Felony 16 4 0
Article 5 Corruption 16 4 0
Article 6 Corruption 16 4 0
Charge Yes No Abstain
Article 7 Corruption 16 4 0
Article 8 Corruption 16 4 0
Article 9 Corruption 16 4 0
Article 10 Neglect 16 3 1
Article 11 Neglect 16 4 0
Article 12 Neglect 16 4 0
Charge Yes No Abstain
Article 13 Neglect 16 4 0
Article 14 Neglect 16 4 0
Article 15 Neglect 15 4 1
Article 16 Neglect 16 3 1
Article 17 Neglect 16 4 0
Article 18 Neglect 16 4 0

"No" votes: Minority leader George Camacho (R-Saipan), Reps. Felicidad Ogumoro (R-Saipan), Teresita Santos (R-Rota), and Richard Seman (R-Saipan) === except for Article 10 - Rep. George Camacho abstained due to conflict.

"Yes" votes: House Speaker Joseph Deleon Guerrero (IR-Saipan), Vice Speaker Frank Dela Cruz (IR-Saipan), floor leader Ralph Demapan (Cov-Saipan), Reps. Antonio Agulto (IR-Saipan), Anthony Benavente (IR-Saipan), Roman Benavente (IR-Saipan), Trenton Conner (Ind-Tinian), Lorenzo Deleon Guerrero (IR-Saipan), Cris Leon Guerrero (Cov-Saipan), Janet Maratita (IR-Saipan), John P. Sablan (Cov-Saipan), Tony Sablan (IR-Saipan), Mario Taitano (IR-Saipan), Ray Tebuteb (IR-Saipan), Edmund Villagomez (Cov-Saipan), and Ralph Yumul (IR-Saipan) === except for Article 15 - Rep. Roman Benavente abstained unknown reasons.

Career prior to governorship

  • Government:
    • Speaker of the House of Representatives, 3rd, 12th, & 14th NMI Legislature
    • Vice Speaker, 5th NMI Legislature
    • Minority Leader, 2nd and 4th NMI Legislature
    • Chief Administrative Officer, 1st NMI Legislature
    • Budget Officer, 1st NMI Legislature
    • Budget Analyst, Trust Territory Government
    • News Director, KJQR Radio Station
  • Business:
    • President, Bank of Saipan
    • Vice President, Tan Holdings Corporation
    • Special Consultant, L&T Corporation
    • President, Century Insurance Corporation
    • President, Century Travel Corporation
    • President, Consolidated Transportation Services Inc. (CTSI)
    • President, Pacific Oriental Inc. (POI)
    • President, Home Improvement (MPI)
  • Politics
    & Civic Contributions:
    • Founder, CNMI Covenant Party
    • Chairman, Northern Marianas Republican Party
    • Chairman, Bush for President Committee for the CNMI
    • Chairman, CNMI Zoning Board
    • Chairman, NMI Trusteeship Termination Task Force
    • Chairman, 1st CNMI Civil Service Commission
    • Chairman, Saipan Municipal Scholarship Board
    • Member, CNMI Tax Task Force
    • Member, Republican Presidential Task Force (US)
    • Delegate, 1st Northern Marianas Constitutional Convention
    • Chairman, Constitutional Convention Committee(s) on Tax, Public Debt, Education, & Local Government

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "Marianas Variety - IMPEACHED!". Archived from the original on 2013-02-14.
  2. ^ a b Eugenio, Haidee V. (2011-01-08). "Fitial now back to Republican Party, Governor's end goal to merge Covenant with GOP". Saipan Tribune. Archived from the original on 2012-03-23. Retrieved 2011-01-08.
  3. ^ "House resolution" (PDF). cnmileg.gov.mp. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
  4. ^ "Marianas Variety - New governor, lt. governor". Archived from the original on 2013-02-22.
  5. ^ a b c d Casas, Gemma Q. (2009-09-28). "Fitial, Inos hold rally". Marianas Variety. Archived from the original on 2015-05-24. Retrieved 2009-10-11.
  6. ^ "Distinguished Alumni" Archived July 10, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
  7. ^ a b "Sbobet, Poker, Togel, Judi Bola, Casino". Pacificislands.cc. 15 April 2021. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
  8. ^ Zotomayor, Alexie (December 5, 2012). "2010 Census: More Asians than Pacific Islanders in NMI". Marianas Variety. Retrieved 14 December 2012.
  9. ^ Zotomayor, Alexie (6 December 2012). "Census: 49.36% of residents born in NMI". Marianas Variety. Retrieved 14 December 2012.
  10. ^ a b "Governor Spouse's Information, Josie Fitial". National Governors Association. Archived from the original on 2008-09-13. Retrieved 2009-01-03.
  11. ^ Casas, Gemma Q. (2009-05-05). "From waiting tables to meeting 3 US presidents". Marianas Variety. Retrieved 2009-07-18.
  12. ^ a b "REPORT: ABRAMOFF TRIED TO TURN CNMI ELECTION - June 27, 2006". Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2006-12-05.
  13. ^ a b c d e f g Hernandez, Criselda B. (2005). "Politics: 4-Way Gubernatorial Election Heats Up". Islands Business. Archived from the original on 2012-02-23. Retrieved 2009-10-11.
  14. ^ "Lt. Governor Not Committed To Running For Re-Election, Report Says". Marianas Variety. Pacific Magazine. 2008-07-03. Retrieved 2008-07-02. [permanent dead link]
  15. ^ Deposa, Moneth (2009-08-11). "Dr. Rita Inos, 55, dies of cancer". Saipan Tribune. Archived from the original on 2012-02-24. Retrieved 2009-08-18.
  16. ^ "GOP IN LANDSLIDE CNMI VICTORY: BABAUTA GOVERNOR | Pacific Islands Report". Archived from the original on 30 January 2021. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
  17. Radio New Zealand International
    . 2005-11-07. Retrieved 2009-10-11.
  18. ^ "New look for Fitial Cabinet". Archived from the original on 23 May 2006. Retrieved 23 June 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  19. ^ "Marianas Variety On-Line Edition". Archived from the original on 14 May 2006.
  20. ^ "FITIAL INITIATIVES RAISE QUESTIONS IN CNMI". Marianas Variety. 2006-02-03. Archived from the original on 2011-05-17. Retrieved 2009-05-27.
  21. ^ Casas, Gemma Q. "NEW CARS FOR GOVERNOR, LIEUTENANT IN CNMI". Marianas Variety. Archived from the original on 2008-11-23. Retrieved 2009-05-27.
  22. East West Center. 2006-11-01. Archived from the original
    on 2011-06-16. Retrieved 2009-10-11.
  23. ^ a b c Eaton, Kristi (2000-04-27). "Villagomez resigns". Saipan Tribune. Archived from the original on 2016-01-26. Retrieved 2009-10-11.
  24. ^ Eaton, Kristi (2000-04-28). "Fitial appoints Inos as lt. gov; Senate could vote tomorrow". Saipan Tribune. Archived from the original on 2012-02-24. Retrieved 2009-10-11.
  25. ^
    Marianas Variety News & Views. Archived from the original
    on 2011-06-16. Retrieved 2009-10-11.
  26. ^ Rabago, Mark (2009-01-07). "Kumoi launches bid for gubernatorial post". Saipan Tribune. Archived from the original on 2012-02-24. Retrieved 2009-10-13.
  27. ^ a b Deposa, Moneth (2009-07-28). "Ben & Eloy files election candidacy". Saipan Tribune. Archived from the original on 2012-02-24. Retrieved 2009-10-11.
  28. Radio New Zealand International
    . 2009-03-16. Retrieved 2009-10-11.
  29. ^ Eugenio, Haidee V. (2009-11-09). "Independents to seal Heinz or Fitial victory". Saipan Tribune. Archived from the original on 2012-03-08. Retrieved 2009-11-15.
  30. ^ Eugenio, Haidee V. (2009-11-23). "CNMI holds first runoff election". Saipan Tribune. Archived from the original on 2012-01-12. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
  31. ^ a b Eugenio, Haidee V. (2009-12-08). "Fitial seals victory with 370 lead". Saipan Tribune. Archived from the original on 2011-08-14. Retrieved 2009-12-20.
  32. ^ "Saipan Tribune". Archived from the original on 2013-01-27. Retrieved 2013-02-13.

External links

Political offices
Preceded by Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands
2006–2013 		Succeeded by
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Benigno_Fitial&oldid=1215484103"