Beta Hydri

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β Hydri
Location of β Hydri (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Hydrus
Right ascension 00h 25m 45.07036s[1]
Declination –77° 15′ 15.2860″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 2.80[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type G2 IV[3]
U−B color index +0.11[2]
B−V color index +0.62[2]
Distance
24.33 ± 0.02 ly
(7.459 ± 0.006 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)3.45 ± 0.01[5]
Details
Gyr
FK5
11, LPM 22, LFT 43.
Database references
SIMBADdata

Beta Hydri (β Hyi, β Hydri) is a

apparent visual magnitude of 2.8,[2] this is the brightest star in the constellation. Based upon parallax measurements the distance to this star is about 24.33 light-years (7.46 parsecs).[1]

This star has about 104% of the mass of the Sun and 181% of the Sun's radius, with more than three times the Sun's luminosity.

solar neighborhood. This star bears some resemblance to what the Sun might look like in the far distant future, making it an object of interest to astronomers.[3]

At a distance of 13°, it is the closest easily visible star to the south

Search for planets

In 2002, Endl et al. inferred the possible presence of an unseen companion orbiting Beta Hydri as hinted by radial velocity linear trend with a periodicity exceeding 20 years. A substellar object such as a planet with a minimum mass of 4 Jupiter masses and orbital separation of roughly 8 AU could explain the observed trend.[8] If confirmed, it would be a true Jupiter-analogue, though 4 times more massive. So far no planetary/substellar object has been certainly detected.

These results were not confirmed in CES and HARPS measurements published on the arXiv in 2012. Instead the long-term radial velocity variations may be caused by the star's magnetic cycle.[9]

See also

References

External links