Big Three (Sweden)

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Stadion, Malmö
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Location of the three clubs in Sweden

The Big Three (Clubs) (Swedish: De tre största (klubbarna)) is a phrase used to refer to the three most successful football clubs in Sweden by authors,[1] journalists,[2][3] club representatives,[4][5] and supporters.[6] The three clubs AIK from Stockholm, IFK Göteborg from Gothenburg, and Malmö FF from Malmö have a combined 50 out of 119 Swedish championship titles, 30 out of 64 Svenska Cupen titles, and occupy the top three places in the All-time Allsvenskan table.

Malmö FF lead the all-time Allsvenskan table, but AIK have played the most seasons in the highest league. The three have led the all-time table for 83 out of 95 seasons, and no other club has led the table since 1937. As for swedish championship titles, the Malmö side have 23, IFK Göteborg have 18, while AIK is trailing with 12 in fourth place, behind IFK Norrköping and their 13 titles. In the national cup, Malmö FF have won 15 times, IFK Göteborg and AIK share the second place with 8 titles each. IFK Göteborg and Malmö FF are the only clubs to have reached the final of a European competition, IFK Göteborg having won the UEFA Cup in 1981–82 and again in 1986–87 while Malmö FF were runners-up in the 1978–79 European Cup.[7]

As IFK Göteborg distanced itself from its old informal alliance, Göteborgsalliansen, with the other Gothenburg clubs in the 1970s, they instead established a closer cooperation with Malmö FF and AIK under the partnership name "The Three Traditional Teams of Sweden" for some time.[8] Football historian Torbjörn Andersson refers to the three clubs as Sweden's three "proper large clubs" ("verkliga storklubbar").[9]

The Swedish football magazine

Swedish national football team.[12]

Rivalries

Further information: AIK–IFK Göteborg rivalry and IFK Göteborg–Malmö FF rivalry

The fixture between AIK and IFK Göteborg, the two largest clubs from the two largest cities, has been called the "Swedish El Clásico".[13] The two clubs have, besides some Swedish local derbies, the largest rivalry in Swedish football. Fixtures between the clubs gather the largest nationwide interest out of any Swedish club fixtures.[13]

The rivalry between the two most successful clubs in terms of honours, IFK Göteborg and Malmö FF, is sometimes called "Mesta mästarmötet" (English: Clash of the greatest champions).[7]

Honours

Team Champ[A] National leagues National cups International
AS MS SvS ASPO SvM SvC SvSC UC
AIK 12 6 1 0 0 6 8 1 0
IFK Göteborg 18 13 1 5 5 6 8 1 2
Malmö FF 23 26 0 0 2 0 15 2 0
  1. ^ The Swedish football champions have been decided through four different tournaments: Svenska Mästerskapet 1896–1925, Allsvenskan 1931–1981 and 1993–, Allsvenskan play-offs 1982–1990, and Mästerskapsserien 1991–1992. No champions were declared 1926–1930.

See also

Citations

  1. ^ Nylin 2004, p. 10.
  2. ^ Flinck 2016.
  3. ^ Townsend 2009.
  4. ^ Häll & Paulsson 2014.
  5. ^ Tillberg 2015.
  6. ^ Fotbolldirekt 2012.
  7. ^ a b Smith 2017.
  8. ^ Andersson 2011, p. 344.
  9. ^ Andersson 2011, p. 354.
  10. ^ a b Regnell & Ystén 2010, pp. 66–79.
  11. ^ Regnell & Ystén 2010, p. 81.
  12. ^ "Clubs of European national football team players". EU-Football. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
  13. ^ a b Laul 2015.

References

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