Bill Hunter (ice hockey)

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For other people with the same name, see William Hunter (disambiguation).
Bill Hunter
OC
Black and white photo of a late middle-aged man wearing a dark-coloured suitjacket and tie, and white dress shirt with stripes
Born(1920-05-05)May 5, 1920
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
DiedDecember 16, 2002(2002-12-16) (aged 82)
Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Occupation(s)Ice hockey manager, coach, and investor
Known forFounding of:
Western Hockey League
World Hockey Association
Edmonton Oilers

William Dickenson Hunter, OC (May 5, 1920 – December 16, 2002) was a Canadian sports promoter and ice hockey player, coach, manager, and investor. Also known as "Wild Bill", Hunter co-founded the Western Hockey League (WHL), helped to launch the World Hockey Association (WHA), and worked to bring professional hockey to Edmonton and to his hometown of Saskatoon.

Early life

Born in Saskatoon, Hunter founded his first competitive sports team when he was 18, the Saskatoon Dukes Football Club.[1] Hunter attended Notre Dame College in Wilcox, Saskatchewan, where he managed the college's sports teams, including organizing a 78-game tour for the baseball team.[2][3]

Following the outbreak of the

Second World War, Hunter left school to join the Royal Air Force's International Squadron and served as a pilot based in England.[2] After his time in the war, Hunter returned to Saskatoon, where he worked briefly for CFQC Radio before opening Hunter's Sporting Goods in North Battleford the following year.[citation needed
]

Career in hockey

Beginnings

Between 1945 and 1949 Hunter coached and managed hockey teams in North Battleford,

artificial ice, the Quaker Car Curling Bonspiel. He also managed and coached the Saskatoon Quakers hockey club until 1952.[citation needed
]

From 1953 to 1956, he was the owner, manager, and coach of the Medicine Hat Tigers. In September 1956, Hunter claimed that, as owner, he could rightfully sell players. Alberta Amateur Hockey Association president Art Potter disagreed that any junior team owned its players or had the right to sell them to another team, and compared the idea to slavery. He warned that proper transfers must be completed to change teams, and that players could be suspended if an agreement was not honoured to play for a team.[5]

Founding the WHL

Hunter was owner, manager, and coach of the junior

Calgary Buffaloes, Moose Jaw Canucks, and Weyburn Red Wings
to join their teams in the upstart league. By its second season, the league added four more teams, including three based in Manitoba, and by 1971 the league spanned all four western provinces, from Manitoba to British Columbia.

The league had a rocky early relationship with the

Quebec Major Junior Hockey League. In 1978 the WCHL shortened its name to the Western Hockey League with the admission of American-based teams.[6]

Founding the WHA and the Oilers

Following the establishment of the western junior league, Hunter set his sights on professional hockey, desiring to bring a National Hockey League (NHL) team to Edmonton. The NHL was expanding rapidly in the late 1960s and early 1970s, but the league rebuffed Hunter's proposal for an Edmonton team. Hunter offered to purchase and relocate the Pittsburgh Penguins, but this proposal was rejected.[7] In 1971, Hunter was introduced to Gary Davidson and Dennis Murphy, two American investors who wanted to establish a professional league that could rival the NHL and provide smaller markets the opportunity to join the major leagues. Hunter became the key figure in securing further investment and franchise commitments—he later recalled that it quickly became apparent that Davidson and Murphy "didn’t know a damn thing about hockey"—and before the end of 1971 the World Hockey Association was taking shape, set to begin play in 1972.[8] Hunter was the league's founding president.[4]

On November 1, 1971, the

Alberta Oilers became one of the 12 charter WHA franchises, founded by Hunter and a partner, Edmonton surgeon and entrepreneur Chuck Allard.[9] Hunter named the team after the junior Oil Kings.[10] The team was to be based in Edmonton, fulfilling Hunter's promise to bring the city a professional franchise, and they were joined in the WHA by another small market western Canadian team, the Winnipeg Jets
.

Hunter knew that the WHA needed to make a splash to gain credibility, and he came up with a scheme to sign NHL superstar Bobby Hull, then in a contract dispute with the Chicago Black Hawks, to hockey's first million-dollar contract.[8] Ben Hatskin, who Hunter had recruited to help get the WHA off the ground and who founded the Jets, agreed to sign Hull to the contract; however, it took contributions from every team to meet the $1 million commitment, making Hull's contract the first instance in professional sports where every member of a league pitched in to sign a player to one team.[8] Another major scheme was the staging of a second Summit Series between Canada and the Soviet Union, but this time having the Canadian team made up of WHA players. This second Summit Series took place in 1974, further increasing the credibility of the new league, although Canada lost the series.[11]

Hunter and Allard's Oilers were assembled to prominently feature Albertan players, and its opening roster had eleven such players, including seven who had played for the junior Oil Kings. This included NHL-recruit and leading scorer

Winter Hawks.[14]

The WHA struggled with financial stability, and franchises commonly relocated or folded altogether. By the

New England Whalers—thereafter renamed the Hartford Whalers—joined the NHL for the 1979–80 season.[15] Although he was no longer the Oilers' owner, this fulfilled Hunter's dream of bringing the NHL to Edmonton. Moreover, in 1980, Skalbania led a group of investors who purchased the struggling Atlanta Flames and re-located the team to Calgary, bringing a second NHL team to Alberta.[16] The Oilers became a dynasty in the ensuing decade; coached by Glen Sather and led on the ice by Wayne Gretzky, the team won the Stanley Cup
five times between 1984 and 1990.

Today, the Edmonton Oilers' mascot, Hunter, is named in Bill Hunter's honour.[17]

The "Saskatoon Blues"

Molson's, and also worked with Air Canada to ensure new flight schedules between Saskatoon and NHL markets.[21] Finally, Hunter even offered the head coaching position for the hoped-for Saskatoon team to former Boston Bruins coach Don Cherry, who agreed and joined Hunter in promoting the scheme.[20][22]

When Hunter announced his purchase of the Blues from Ralston Purina, he exclaimed that the Saskatoon Blues would be the "finest franchise in the league" and the new arena "the most magnificent hockey building in North America," which the "wonderful people of Saskatchewan" deserved.[18] However, most NHL owners opposed the move, with Toronto Maple Leafs owner Harold Ballard famously stating that visiting teams would have to travel by dog sled to Saskatoon.[23] After the purchase agreement, Hunter still had to gain approval from the NHL's board of governors; he traveled to New York to pitch his vision, but the board voted against it by an overwhelming 15–3 margin.[18] Although the size of the Saskatoon market was one reason for the rejection, so too was Hunter's tumultuous relationship with the NHL, stemming from his earlier days with the WHA.[24][25] Hunter and his group were given the option of owning the team if they committed to keeping it in St. Louis, but Hunter was not interested.[19] The league instead took over the Blues after Ralston Purina walked away, and eventually sold the team to Harry Ornest.[26]

Although the Blues plan fell through, Saskatoon and the province followed through on building a new arena, dubbed

Saskatchewan Place, which was completed in 1988. Although the arena was not built downtown, which Hunter had advocated for, the new arena helped to keep Hunter's dream alive.[27] He made one final effort to bring the NHL to Saskatoon by putting together a bid for an expansion franchise in the early 1990s when the league was undergoing another round of rapid expansion. A Hunter-led group reportedly raised $50 million towards such a formal bid, and needing an additional $20 million, requested support from the Saskatchewan government. However, unlike in 1983, the province turned down that support, and Hunter's bid collapsed by 1992, when the NHL welcomed the Ottawa Senators and Tampa Bay Lightning as expansion teams.[28]

Later years and death

Following his unsuccessful attempts to bring the NHL to Saskatoon, Hunter organized softball tournaments in his hometown and invested in the

San Diego Gulls hockey club. He remained active in the 1990s, helping to organize the Flexi-Coil curling cashspiel in his hometown before his health began to fail. He also played an ambassadorial role for the Edmonton Oilers. Upon Hunter's death in 2002, Oilers general manager Kevin Lowe noted that Hunter was important to keeping the Oilers in Edmonton through the 1990s, a decade that saw two other former WHA franchises, the Winnipeg Jets and Quebec Nordiques, relocate to the United States, and which saw the Oilers undergo a tumultuous sale of its own that threatened relocation.[13][29]
Today, the Oilers are the only franchise that joined the NHL from the WHA that remains in its original location.

Hunter died of cancer in Edmonton on December 16, 2002.

Holy Cross Cemetery. Hunter was married four times,[4] and had seven children.[2]

Honours

Hunter was made an Officer of the

Canadian Sports Hall of Fame in 2001, and the Saskatchewan Sports Hall of Fame in 2002.[3][1] After his death, the street leading to Saskatchewan Place was renamed Bill Hunter Avenue, while a minor-hockey arena in Edmonton also bears his name.[30] Letter-writing campaigns in 1999 and 2000 attempted to get Hunter inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame as a builder, but were unsuccessful.[20] In 2010, he was elected as an inaugural inductee into the new World Hockey Association Hall of Fame in the builders category.[31]

Coaching record

Team League Year Regular season Post season
G W L T Pts Finish Result
Edmonton Oilers WHA 1972–73 26 14 11 1 (29) 5th Western Missed playoffs
Edmonton Oilers WHA 1974–75 19 6 12 1 (13) 5th Central Missed playoffs
Edmonton Oilers WHA 1975–76 33 9 21 3 (21) 4th Central Lost in quarter-finals
Total 52 15 33 4

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "William "Bill" Hunter". Saskatchewan Sports Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on November 12, 2013. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
  2. ^ a b c d McLellan, Dennis (December 21, 2002). "Bill Hunter, 82; Founder of World Hockey Assn". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on April 24, 2021. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
  3. ^ a b c "Bill Hunter". Canada's Sports Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on October 18, 2016. Retrieved October 17, 2016.
  4. ^
    New York Times. December 19, 2002. Archived from the original
    on June 2, 2023. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
  5. ^ "Hunter Hits Headlines Again". Winnipeg Tribune. Winnipeg, Manitoba. September 14, 1956. p. 34.Free access icon; "Bentley, Munro Dickering For Hat Tiger Boys". Medicine Hat News. Medicine Hat, Alberta. October 12, 1956. p. 4.Free access icon
  6. ^ a b "WHL History". Western Hockey League. Archived from the original on July 31, 2023. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
  7. ^
    ISBN 978-1-317-45947-7
    .
  8. ^ a b c Greig, Murray (October 10, 2012). "WHA Oilers were Wild Bill Hunter's baby". Edmonton Sun. Archived from the original on September 28, 2020. Retrieved August 2, 2023.
  9. ^ "Charles Alexander Allard, MD, FRCSC, FACS 1919–1991". Profiles and Perspectives from Alberta's Medical History. March 11, 2018 – via docspike.
  10. ^ MacNeil, Rob (September 17, 2010). "What's in a name?". Sportsnet. Archived from the original on October 9, 2010. Retrieved August 2, 2023.
  11. ^ Hornby, lance (September 11, 2014). "Looking back at 40th anniversary of Canada-Soviet hockey series". Toronto Sun. Archived from the original on September 12, 2014. Retrieved August 2, 2023.
  12. ^ a b Greig, Murray (October 9, 2012). "WHA: Wild Bill Hunter put the 'Alberta' in the original Oilers". Edmonton Sun. Archived from the original on November 25, 2012. Retrieved August 2, 2023.
  13. ^ a b "Oil drop timeline". Edmonton Journal. February 6, 2008. Archived from the original on September 23, 2018. Retrieved February 18, 2018 – via pressreader.
  14. ^ "Oil Kings to become Portland Winter Hawks". Edmonton Journal. June 11, 1976. p. 1. Retrieved August 2, 2023.
  15. ^ "Pro hockey once had two leagues, and that couldn't last". CBC Archives. March 22, 2019. Archived from the original on March 22, 2019. Retrieved August 2, 2023.
  16. ISBN 978-1-317-45947-7
    .
  17. ^ Bartko, Karen (September 26, 2016). "Edmonton Oilers introduce Hunter the mascot". Global News. Archived from the original on September 26, 2016. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
  18. ^
    Saskatoon StarPhoenix. Archived
    from the original on March 6, 2017. Retrieved August 2, 2023.
  19. ^ a b c d Mitchell, Kevin (May 17, 2008), "The big one that got away", The StarPhoenix, archived from the original on November 7, 2012, retrieved October 6, 2009
  20. ^ a b c Mitchell, Kevin (December 17, 2012). "Bill Hunter Remembered". Regina Leader-Post. Archived from the original on August 2, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2023 – via pressreader.
  21. ^ a b Young, Matt (2023). "Classic Sports moments: Saskatoon's NHL dreams". CTV News. Archived from the original on May 25, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2023.
  22. ^ "'We would have slayed them': Don Cherry remembers Saskatoon NHL bid". CBC News. December 7, 2016. Archived from the original on December 8, 2016. Retrieved August 2, 2023.
  23. ^ Mitchell, Kevin (May 30, 2019). "Thirty-six years ago, Saskatoon caught a bad case of the Blues". Saskatoon StarPhoenix. Archived from the original on May 30, 2019. Retrieved August 2, 2023.
  24. ^ Bare, Eman (June 7, 2016). "Saskatoon Blues: the NHL team that almost was". CBC News. Archived from the original on June 8, 2016. Retrieved August 2, 2023.
  25. ^ Blair, Jeff (October 26, 2014). "How Saskatoon almost landed an NHL team in 1983". Rogers Hometown Hockey. Archived from the original on June 17, 2015. Retrieved August 2, 2023.
  26. ^ Elliott, Helene (May 30, 2019). "The biggest save in St. Louis Blues history happened in 1983, courtesy of Harry Ornest". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on May 31, 2019. Retrieved August 3, 2023.
  27. ^ Hoknes, Terry (March 10, 2021). "The Final Decade of the Saskatoon Arena and the Birth of SaskPlace". Saskatchewan History & Folklore Society. Archived from the original on January 24, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2023.
  28. ^ Young, Matt (May 23, 2023). "Saskatoon's second NHL bid that almost materialized". CTV News. Archived from the original on May 25, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2023.
  29. ^ a b ""Wild" Bill Hunter dead at 82". CBC Sports. December 17, 2002. Archived from the original on October 19, 2016. Retrieved October 17, 2016.
  30. ^ Sunger, Sonia (February 20, 2010). "Bill Hunter arena opens to the public after three years". CTV News. Archived from the original on November 28, 2012. Retrieved August 2, 2023.
  31. ^ "WHA Hall of Fame Members". Archived from the original on January 15, 2019. Retrieved September 14, 2013.

Further reading

External links

Bill Hunter's Saskatchewan Sports Hall of Fame profile

Preceded by
Position created
 General manager of the Edmonton Oilers
1972–76 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Head coach of the Edmonton Oilers
1972–73 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Head coach of the Edmonton Oilers
1974–75 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Head coach of the Edmonton Oilers
1975–76 		Succeeded by
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