Black-throated whipbird

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Black-throated whipbird

Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Psophodidae
Genus: Psophodes
Species:
P. nigrogularis
Binomial name
Psophodes nigrogularis
Gould, 1844

The black-throated whipbird (Psophodes nigrogularis) is a passerine bird found in several scattered populations in

conspecific with the white-bellied whipbird (Psophodes leucogaster), so shares the common name "western whipbird
".

Taxonomy

The black-throated whipbird was

binomial name Psophodes nigrogularis.[2]

Two subspecies are recognised.[3] Both are under threat to some degree.

  • Psophodes nigrogularis nigrogularis: (Endangered) The western heath subspecies is now restricted to a small patch east of Albany, having disappeared from large parts of its range due to land clearance.[4]
  • P. n. oberon: (Rare) The western mallee subspecies is found in scattered populations between the Stirling Ranges and Ravensthorpe. It is apparently common in the Fitzgerald River National Park.[5]

The

Clements Checklist refers to this species with the common name western whipbird (black-throated) to distinguish it from P. leucogaster (white-bellied).[7]

Description

The black-throated whipbird is a slim bird some 21–25 cm (8.3–9.8 in) in length. It is predominantly olive green with a black throat and a narrow white cheek-patch edged with black on its face. It has a small crest and a long dark olive-green tail tipped with white, its underparts are a paler olive colour. The bill is black with blackish feet. Juveniles are a duller olive-brown in colour and lack the white cheek stripes and dark throat.[8]

Breeding

Breeding occurs in spring. The nest is a bowl of twigs and sticks lined with softer material such as grasses, located in shrubs or trees less than 1–2 m (3–7 ft) above the ground. A clutch of two eggs, pale blue with blackish splotches and spots, measuring 26 mm × 19 mm (1.0 in × 0.7 in), is laid.[9]

References

  1. . Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. ^ Gould, John (1844). The Birds of Australia. Vol. 3. London: self. Plate 16 and text.
  3. ^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. (2018). "Australasian babblers, logrunners, satinbirds, painted berrypeckers, wattlebirds, whipbirds". World Bird List Version 8.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved July 4, 2018.
  4. ^ Garnett. p158
  5. ^ Garnett. p159
  6. S2CID 90267260
    .
  7. ^ "Clements Checklist: Updates & Corrections – August 2017 | Clements Checklist". www.birds.cornell.edu. Cornell University. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
  8. .
  9. .

Sources