Blaj
Blaj | |
---|---|
Greek-Catholic Cathedral | |
Coordinates: 46°10′31″N 23°54′52″E / 46.17528°N 23.91444°E | |
Country | Romania |
County | Alba |
Government | |
• Mayor (2020–2024) | Gheorghe-Valentin Rotar[1] (PNL) |
Area | 98.93 km2 (38.20 sq mi) |
Elevation | 260 m (850 ft) |
Population (2021-12-01)[2] | 17,816 |
• Density | 180/km2 (470/sq mi) |
Time zone | EET/EEST (UTC+2/+3) |
Postal code | 515400 |
Area code | (+40) 02 58 |
Vehicle reg. | AB |
Website | www |
Blaj (Romanian pronunciation: [blaʒ]; archaically spelled as Blaș; Hungarian: Balázsfalva; German: Blasendorf; Transylvanian Saxon: Blußendref) is a city in Alba County, Transylvania, Romania. It has a population of 17,816 inhabitants (2021).
The city administers eight villages: Deleni-Obârșie (Obursatanya), Flitești, Izvoarele (until 1960 Ciufud; Csufud), Mănărade (Monora), Petrisat (Magyarpéterfalva), Spătac (Szászpatak), Tiur (Tűr), and Veza (Véza).
The landmark of the city is the fact that it was the principal religious and cultural center of the
History
Blaj is first mentioned in 1271 as Villa Herbordi, after the deed of a Count Herbod.[3][4] In 1313, the domain passed to Herbod's son Blasius Cserei and the town was mentioned as Blasii. Started as a hamlet for the twenty families of servants of the noble's court, it was awarded town status on May 19, 1737.
Blaj is the principal religious and cultural center of
The first public school in Romanian was established in Blaj in 1754. Blaj was the first place to have Romanian written with Latin alphabet instead of Cyrillic in which it had traditionally been written. Blaj was also a center for the Romanian Age of Enlightenment, being the founding site of the Transylvanian School that promoted the Roman cultural heritage of the Romanians. Thus Blaj gained the nickname "The Little Rome",[5] as Romania's national poet Mihai Eminescu called it.
In 1848, Câmpia Libertății in Blaj was where over 40,000 Romanians met to protest Transylvania becoming a part of Hungary, holding that the lands would be stolen from them.[6]
Geography
Blaj lies at the confluence of the Târnava Mare and Târnava Mică rivers, where they form the Târnava River. It is located 39 km (24 mi) northeast of the county seat, Alba Iulia, in a renowned wine-growing region.
Demographics
Year | Pop. | ±% |
---|---|---|
1930 | 4,618 | — |
1948 | 6,641 | +43.8% |
1956 | 8,731 | +31.5% |
1966 | 15,775 | +80.7% |
1977 | 20,826 | +32.0% |
1992 | 22,425 | +7.7% |
2002 | 21,819 | −2.7% |
2011 | 20,630 | −5.4% |
2021 | 17,816 | −13.6% |
Source: Census data |
At the 2021 census, Blaj had a population of 17,816.[7] At the 2011 census, the city had a population of 20,630, of which 16,779 (83.78%) were Romanians, 1,305 (6.51%) Hungarians, 1,850 (9.23%) Romani, and 45 (0.22%) Germans.
In terms of religious affiliation, 14,784 (71.19%) were
Education
The city has several high schools, including the Inochentie Micu Clain National College, the Ștefan Manciulea Technological High School , and the Sfântul Vasile cel Mare Greek-Catholic Theological High School.
Attractions
The castle of the
Twin towns — Sister cities
Blaj is
Natives
- Tiberiu Bărbulețiu (born 1963), politician
- Silviu Bindea (1912–1992), footballer
- Matei Boilă (1926–2015), politician, Greek-Catholic priest
- Bogdan Cistean (born 1986), footballer
- Sonia Colceru (born 1934), volleyball player
- Ferenc Csentery (1937–2014), abstract metal sculptor
- Doina Ivănescu (1935–1996), volleyball player
- Bogdan Jica (born 2000), footballer
- Nicolae Linca (1929–2008), welterweight boxer
- Daniel Lupașcu (born 1981), footballer
- Ioan Simu (1875–1948), Greek-Catholic priest and politician
- Ioan Suciu (1907–1953), bishop of the Greek-Catholic Church
- Daniel Tătar (born 1987), footballer
- Samuil Vulcan (1758–1839), bishop of the Greek-Catholic Church
Climate
Blaj has a
Climate data for Blaj | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 2.3 (36.1) |
5.1 (41.2) |
10.3 (50.5) |
16.2 (61.2) |
20.8 (69.4) |
24.1 (75.4) |
26.1 (79.0) |
26.3 (79.3) |
21.1 (70.0) |
15.5 (59.9) |
9.6 (49.3) |
3.5 (38.3) |
15.1 (59.1) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −1.6 (29.1) |
0.6 (33.1) |
5 (41) |
10.8 (51.4) |
15.7 (60.3) |
19.3 (66.7) |
21.2 (70.2) |
21.3 (70.3) |
16.2 (61.2) |
10.5 (50.9) |
5.1 (41.2) |
−0.1 (31.8) |
10.3 (50.6) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −5 (23) |
−3.3 (26.1) |
0 (32) |
5 (41) |
10.1 (50.2) |
14 (57) |
15.9 (60.6) |
16.1 (61.0) |
11.5 (52.7) |
6.1 (43.0) |
1.6 (34.9) |
−3 (27) |
5.7 (42.4) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 29 (1.1) |
27 (1.1) |
37 (1.5) |
56 (2.2) |
75 (3.0) |
84 (3.3) |
76 (3.0) |
56 (2.2) |
54 (2.1) |
43 (1.7) |
33 (1.3) |
36 (1.4) |
606 (23.9) |
Source: https://en.climate-data.org/europe/romania/alba/blaj-44396/ |
See also
References
- ^ "Results of the 2020 local elections". Central Electoral Bureau. Retrieved 6 June 2021.
- ^ "Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" (XLS). National Institute of Statistics.
- ISBN 9781841624198.
- ^ "Archiv des Vereins für Siebenbürgische Landeskunde". 1848.
- ^ "Blaj or "Little Rome", as Eminescu called it". AGERPRESS - the Romanian National News Agency. June 18, 2014. Archived from the original on July 9, 2018. Retrieved July 7, 2018.
- ^ Stoica, Vasile (1919). The Roumanian Question: The Roumanians and their Lands. Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh Printing Company. p. 23.
- ^ "Populația rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" (in Romanian). INSSE. 31 May 2023.