Blanche Marchesi

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Portrait of Blanche Marchesi by Solomon Joseph Solomon
sketch of Marchesi by John Singer Sargent (c. 1910)

Blanche Marchesi (4 April 1863 – 15 December 1940) was a French mezzo-soprano and voice teacher best known for her interpretations of the works of Richard Wagner. She was the daughter of Mathilde Graumann Marchesi, a German voice instructor[1] who taught a variety of well-known opera singers, including Emma Eames, Nellie Melba, and Emma Calvé.[2]

Early life and career

Marchesi was born in Paris in February 1863. For her education, she attended boarding schools in Frankfurt, German Empire and then Paris. Although she initially was educated as a violinist, she decided to pursue a singing career in 1881. Her first concert was held at Queen's Hall in 1896.[3] Opera critics at the time criticized her technical skill but praised her interpretive ability. During her career as a voice teacher, Marchesi instructed such singers as British contraltos Muriel Brunskill and Astra Desmond.[3] She premiered a work of Cécile Chaminade in England in the 1890s.[4] Martin Shaw's song "Heffle Cuckoo Fair" is dedicated to her. She held a farewell concert in 1938, two years before her death.[5]

Personal life

Marchesi had two sisters, Thérèse and Stella. Her parents were Mathilde Graumann Marchesi of Frankfurt and Salvatore de Castrone (Marchese di Palermo, hence the stage name Marchesi), who was also an opera singer and a voice instructor.

Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp
in Austria.

References

  1. ^ Sorabji, Kaikhosru Shapurji (1986). Mi Contra Fa: The Immoralisings of a Machiavellian Musician. Da Capo Press. p. 133.
  2. ^ "Music Heard Yesterday.; Miss Blanche Marchesi's First Song Recital at Mendelssohn Hall". New York Times. 1899-01-26. Retrieved 2009-01-28.
  3. ^ .
  4. ^ Summers, Jonathan. "CECILE CHAMINADE". NAXOS. NAXos. Retrieved 26 February 2014.
  5. ^ "Blanche Marchesi". Opera News. 37 (19). 1973. Blanche Marchesi gave her farewell concert in 1938, aged seventy-five...
  6. ^ Hetherington, John Aikman (1967). Melba: a Biography. Faber & Faber. p. 62.

Sources