Bobby Keys
Bobby Keys | |
---|---|
Background information | |
Born | Slaton, Texas, U.S. | December 18, 1943
Died | December 2, 2014 Franklin, Tennessee, U.S. | (aged 70)
Genres | Rock, jazz |
Occupation(s) | Session musician |
Instrument(s) | Tenor saxophone, alto saxophone, baritone saxophone |
Years active | 1956–2014 |
Robert Henry Keys (December 18, 1943 – December 2, 2014) was an American saxophonist who performed as a member of several horn sections of the 1970s. He appears on albums by the Rolling Stones,[1] Lynyrd Skynyrd, Harry Nilsson, Delaney & Bonnie and Friends, George Harrison, John Lennon, Eric Clapton, Joe Cocker and other prominent musicians. Keys played on hundreds of recordings, and was a touring musician from 1956 until his death in 2014.
Early life
Bobby Keys was born at
Career
Keys started touring at age fifteen with fellow Texan Buddy Knox.[6][7] He played saxophone with Dion on 1961's "The Wanderer", and reportedly played the instrument on Elvis Presley's 1962 version of "Return to Sender".[8] Keys also stated that he "befriended Buddy Holly, playing with him briefly as a teenager. “I kind of weaseled my way into the perimeter of the garage,” recalled Keys. “He was the first guy I heard play electric guitar and it impressed the hell out of me.”"[9]
Keys met the Rolling Stones at the San Antonio Teen Fair while sharing a bill with the group as a member of
Keys and
Richards recalled Keys overcoming Jagger's objections to returning to the band:
Years later, the Stones were rehearsing for another tour. This was 1980-something, and I bought Bobby a ticket and said, "Just get your ass here. When we rehearse "Brown Sugar", just sneak up and do the solo, man." Once we did "Brown Sugar," Bobby hit the solo and then I looked at Mick like, "You see what I mean, Mick?" And Mick looked at me and says, "Yeah, you can't argue with that." Once he just played those few notes, there really was no question. So Mick relented and said, "Okay, let's get Bob back in the band."[12]
Keys performed on only four tracks on the 1981 tour, on which Ernie Watts was the saxophonist. Keys was reinstated as the band's main touring saxophonist on the 1982 European Tour, together with Gene Barge. Keys played with the Stones on all subsequent tours up to his death.
Prior to touring with the Stones, Keys played with Delaney & Bonnie and Friends with Eric Clapton and George Harrison in 1969. In particular, during the year 1970 he gave a series of notable performances. Keys started the year working on Clapton's first solo LP. With Leon Russell, he supported Joe Cocker on the 48-city Mad Dogs & Englishmen tour; the live album Mad Dogs & Englishmen was released later in the year, followed by a concert movie in 1971. During the tour, Cocker and the band were accompanied by a largely American entourage, including a choir, friends, wives, children, groupies and a single dog named Canina; the entire group numbered almost 40 people. After work on George Harrison's All Things Must Pass and more Sticky Fingers tracks, he joined the Rolling Stones for their fall 1970 European tour.
From 1973 to 1975, Keys participated in Lennon's "Lost Weekend" in Los Angeles along with Ringo Starr, Harry Nilsson and Keith Moon; while in Los Angeles, he played on Lennon's albums Walls and Bridges (including a notable solo on the #1 American hit "Whatever Gets You thru the Night") and Rock 'n' Roll. Although Keys' voice is heard on the last known recording session between Paul McCartney and Lennon (widely bootlegged as A Toot and a Snore in '74), he could not recall contributing to the session. He also played the solo on Leo Sayer's 1977 international soft rock hit "When I Need You" from the Endless Flight album.[13]
In 1979, Keys was part of a Rolling Stones spin-off band called The New Barbarians (which also included Ronnie Wood & Keith Richards) that played two concerts in Canada and eighteen shows across the United States in April and May 1979.
In 1989, Keys became the musical director for
Keys appeared on December 16, 2011, with the Athens, Georgia-based band Bloodkin in their "Exile on Lumpkin Street" show at the Georgia Theater, which re-opened in August 2011 in its remodeled and enlarged space after the building had been gutted by fire in June 2009. Besides performing some of their own music, Bloodkin performed with Keys on numerous hits from three of the biggest Stones' albums on which Keys had performed, Let It Bleed, Sticky Fingers, and Exile on Main St.[16]
In 2013 he played with the Rolling Stones at their Glastonbury Festival debut, headlining on Saturday, June 29.[17] Keys played on their 14 On Fire tour with Roskilde Festival in Denmark being his last gig for the Stones.
Personal life and death
Keys was married to Holly Keys.[4] Bobby's children are Amber Keys, Huck Keys, Jesse Keys and his step-son Randy Kaune.
Keys died of liver cancer in hospice care at his home in Franklin, Tennessee, on December 2, 2014, sixteen days before his 71st birthday.[18]
Selected discography
An eponymous solo album was released by
- Sweet Summer Sun
- Joe Cocker: Mad Dogs & Englishmen
- George Harrison: All Things Must Pass
- John Lennon: Some Time in New York City, Walls and Bridges, Rock 'n' Roll
- Keith Richards: Talk Is Cheap, Live at the Hollywood Palladium
- Ringo Starr: Ringo, Goodnight Vienna
- Ronnie Wood: 1234, Gimme Some Neck, Mahoney's Last Stand
- B.B. King: B.B. King in London
- Audience: Lunch
- Barbra Streisand: Barbra Joan Streisand
- Carly Simon: No Secrets, Hotcakes
- Chuck Berry: Hail! Hail! Rock 'n' Roll
- Delaney, Bonnie & Friends: The Original Delaney & Bonnie & Friends, On Tour with Eric Clapton
- Donovan: Cosmic Wheels
- Dr. John: The Sun, Moon & Herbs
- Eric Clapton: Eric Clapton
- Faces: Long Player
- Harry Nilsson: Nilsson Schmilsson, Son of Schmilsson, Pussy Cats, Duit on Mon Dei
- Warren Zevon: Warren Zevon
- Humble Pie: Rock On
- Joe Ely: Lord of the Highway, LIVE Chicago 1987!
- John Hiatt: Beneath This Gruff Exterior
- John Martyn: Inside Out
- Kate & Anna McGarrigle: Kate & Anna McGarrigle
- Keith Moon: Two Sides of the Moon
- Leo Sayer: Endless Flight
- Lynyrd Skynyrd: Second Helping
- John Lennon and Paul McCartney: A Toot and a Snore in '74
- John Lennon: Whatever Gets You thru the Night
- Marvin Gaye: Let's Get It On (deluxe edition)
- Sheryl Crow: The Globe Sessions
- Yoko Ono: Fly
- Jim Carroll: Catholic Boy
- Graham Nash: Songs for Beginners
- Carl Carlton & The Songdogs: Love & Respect, Cahoots & Roots - Live From Planet Zod
References
- ^ Huey, Steve. "Biography: Bobby Keys". AllMusic. Retrieved May 1, 2010.
- ^ Varga, George (December 2, 2014). "Rolling Stones saxophonist Bobby Keys dies at 70". UT San Diego. Archived from the original on December 2, 2014. Retrieved December 2, 2014.
- ^ "Bobby Keys, Longtime Saxophonist for Rolling Stones, Dies". Voice of America. Reuters. December 2, 2014. Retrieved December 2, 2014.
- ^ a b "Bobby Keys obituary". The Guardian. December 3, 2014. Retrieved February 3, 2017.
- ^ "Obituary for Brubaker". Albuquerque Journal. March 14, 2000. Archived from the original on March 19, 2019. Retrieved March 19, 2019.
- ^ "Bobby Keys Interview". Austin Chronicle. Retrieved December 2, 2014.
- ^ "Bobby Keys Biography". Philbrodieband.com. Retrieved December 2, 2014.
- ^ Bobby Keys: five great performances with the Rolling Stones, John Lennon and more. The Guardian. 2 December 2014. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
- ^ Doyle, Patrick (December 2, 2014). "Rolling Stones Saxophonist Bobby Keys Dead at 70". Rolling Stone. Retrieved April 9, 2024.
- ISBN 978-0-297-85439-5.
- ^ "Rolling Stones saxophonist Bobby Keys dies at 70— The Texas native had played with the Stones, off and on, for 45 years.", by George Varga, San Diego Union-Tribune, December 2, 2014, archived by archive.com, April 16, 2022 ("Rolling Stones' guitarist Keith Richards posted his own tribute on Facebook, writing: 'I have lost the largest pal in the world and I can’t express the sense of sadness I feel although Bobby would tell me to cheer up. My condolences to all that knew him and his love of music.' Key was born in Slaton, Texas, on Dec. 18, 1943, the same day as Stones' guitarist Keith Richards.")
- ^ Richards, Keith (December 4, 2014). "Read Keith Richards' Poignant Tribute to Bobby Keys". Rolling Stone.
- ^ 3 December 2014: Leo Sayer has paid tribute to his friend Bobby Keys who died at age 70. Keys, the sax player for the Rolling Stones since 1969, also played on Leo's global hit "When I Need You". In a statement Leo remembered his friend saying, "R.I.P. Bobby Keys. Bobby played the solo on "When I Need You", 20 secs of tenor sax that no other player has ever been able to emulate. We toured together in the [mid-1970s], and Bobby was always fun to work with, a great musician everybody now knows as the sax man with the Rolling Stones. I'm so proud to have known you, 'Texas'!"
- ^ Johan Ramakers (December 1, 2015). "Bobby Keyes 12/2014". Rock and Roll Paradise. Archived from the original on March 19, 2019. Retrieved March 19, 2019.
- ^ Chris Skinker (November 28, 2011). "Legendary sax player Bobby Keys to address History of Rock class Dec. 1". Vanderbilt News. Vanderbilt University. Archived from the original on March 19, 2019. Retrieved March 19, 2019.
- ^ Joe VanHoose (December 14, 2011). "Georgia Theatre welcomes a Rolling Stone". Athens Banner-Herald Online. GateHouse Media. Archived from the original on March 19, 2019. Retrieved March 19, 2019.
- ^ "The Rolling Stones headline Glastonbury 2013". Nme.com. June 30, 2013. Retrieved June 30, 2013.
- ^ Gold, Adam (December 2, 2014). "Rolling Stones Saxophonist Bobby Keys Dead at 70". Nashville Scene. City Press LLC. Archived from the original on December 8, 2014. Retrieved December 2, 2014.