Bogusław Radziwiłł

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Bogusław Radziwiłł
Ducal Prussia
SpouseAnna Maria Radziwiłł
Childrenwith Anna Maria Radziwiłł:
Ludwika Karolina Radziwiłł
Parent(s)Janusz Radziwiłł
Elisabeth Sophia of Brandenburg

Bogusław Radziwiłł (

magnate family. By birth he was an Imperial Prince of the Holy Roman Empire.[1] He was a descendant of the famous knight, Zawisza the Black. Following the death of Janusz Radziwiłł, he briefly served as Grand Hetman of Swedish Lithuania.[2]

Biography

Born of the mightiest and highest resident family of the

Starost of Bar. Radziwiłł was Governor of the Duchy of Prussia
(Brandenburg-Prussia) (generalny gubernator Prus Książęcych) since 1657.

From 1637 to 1648 Radziwiłł studied abroad, in Germany, Netherlands, England, and France.

For several decades, the interests between the Radziwiłł family and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth had begun to drift apart, as Radziwłł were less satisfied with the magnate status of the family and its immense wealth and began craving more political power.

Together with his cousin

Charles X Gustav of Sweden aimed at breaking the Commonwealth and the Polish–Lithuanian union. They signed a treaty according to which the Swedish–Lithuanian union was founded and the Radziwiłłs were to rule over two duchies carved up from the lands of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (this was also confirmed in another treaty, the treaty of Radnot
).

The Swedish defeat and eventual retreat from the territories of the Commonwealth abruptly ended the plans of Janusz and Bogusław. The former died at

Tatars, who initially enslaved him and wanted to transport him to Crimea
. After fierce discussions with the Tatar commanders, he was handed over to Gosiewski.

Boguslaw married Anna Maria Radziwiłł, the only daughter of his relative and collaborator, the late prince Janusz. In turn, this couple had only one surviving child, a daughter, Ludwika Karolina Radziwiłł. Both Bogusław's and Janusz's lines of the Radziwiłł family became extinct by the next generation.

In Poland it is believed that Bogusław's and Janusz's only lasting achievement was to tarnish the Radziwiłł family name for years to come with their treason, eclipsing the deeds of other Radziwiłłs like

archvillain in a novel by Henryk Sienkiewicz, The Deluge, which is mandatory school reading in Poland, and is also the basis for a very popular eponymous film
.

Bogusław died in exile in

Calvinist male member of his family. His estates and the task to protect the Polish Reformed Church
passed to his only daughter, Princess Ludwika Karolina.

References

Further reading

  • Bernhard von Poten (1888), "Radziwill, Fürst Boguslaw", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 27, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, p. 155
  • Jörg Jacoby (1959) (in German) Boguslaus Rodziwill. Der Statthalter des Großen Kurfürsten in Ostpreußen