Brown wood owl

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Brown wood owl
Sattal, Uttarakhand
Call of S. l. indranee

Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
CITES Appendix II (CITES)[2]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Strigiformes
Family: Strigidae
Genus: Strix
Species:
S. leptogrammica
Binomial name
Strix leptogrammica
Temminck, 1832

The brown wood owl (Strix leptogrammica) is found in

earless owl genus
Strix.

The brown wood owl is medium large (45–57 cm), with upperparts uniformly dark brown, with faint white spotting on the shoulders. The underparts are buff with brown streaking. The facial disc is brown or rufous, edged with white and without concentric barring, and the eyes are dark brown. There is a white neckband. The sexes are similar in appearance.

S. l. ochrogenis at Welimada, Sri Lanka

Their call is a (hoo) hoo hoo HOO, or a deep goke-goke-ga-LOOO, or a loud scream. Their

Himalayan foothills of Kashmir east to Taiwan have a soft low to-hooh not unlike a rock dove cooing. S. (l.) bartelsi (Bartels's wood-owl), Javan wood-owl from Java, the southeasternmost taxon
, has a loud, forceful, single HOOH! with long pauses between calls.

This species is highly nocturnal and is commonly found in dense forests. It can often be located by the small birds that mob it while it is roosting in a tree. The diet of the brown wood owl consists mainly of small mammals, birds, and reptiles.

Subspecies

There are 14 subspecies.[3]

  • S. leptogrammica bartelsi - Bartel's wood-owl or Javan brown wood owl[4]
  • S. leptogrammica caligata - Formosan brown wood owl[5]
  • S. leptogrammica chaseni
  • S. leptogrammica indranee
  • S. leptogrammica laotiana
  • S. leptogrammica leptogrammica
  • S. leptogrammica maingayi
  • S. leptogrammica myrtha
  • S. leptogrammica newarensis - Himalayan wood-owl
  • S. leptogrammica niasensis
  • S. leptogrammica nyctiphasma
  • S. leptogrammica ochrogenys - Sri Lankan wood owl[6]
  • S. leptogrammica ticehursti
  • S. leptogrammica vaga

References

  1. . Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. ^ "Appendices | CITES". cites.org. Retrieved 2022-01-14.
  3. ^ Holt, Denver (2017). "Brown Wood-Owl (Strix leptogrammica)". Birds of the World. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Archived from the original on 2020-08-12. Retrieved 19 May 2021.
  4. ^ "Javan brown wood owl (Bartel's wood-owl)". zootierliste.de. Archived from the original on 2022-01-01. Retrieved 2022-01-01.
  5. ^ "Formosan brown wood owl (Strix leptogrammica caligata)". zootierliste.de. Archived from the original on 2022-01-01. Retrieved 2022-01-01.
  6. ^ "Sri Lankan wood owl (Strix leptogrammica ochrogenys)". zootierliste.de. Archived from the original on 2022-01-01. Retrieved 2022-01-01.

Bibliography

External links