Bugatti EB 110
Bugatti EB 110 | ||
---|---|---|
Kerb weight 1,620 kg (3,571 lb) | 1,418 kg (3,126 lb) Super Sport[3] | |
Chronology | ||
Successor | Bugatti Veyron |
The Bugatti EB 110 is a mid-engine sports car produced by Bugatti Automobili S.p.A. from 1991 until 1995, when the company was liquidated. A small number of post-production cars were completed afterwards, with the last one built by Dauer in 2002 and another unfinished example completed in 2019. It was the only production model made by Romano Artioli's Italian incarnation of Bugatti.
History
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Figurino_Bugatti_PM1_1989.jpg/220px-Figurino_Bugatti_PM1_1989.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Bugatti_EB110_001.jpg/220px-Bugatti_EB110_001.jpg)
Development of the EB 110 started in 1987 on the engine and chassis, with work being carried out by Tecnostile, headed by Tiziano Benedetti, Achille Bevini, and Oliviero Pedrazzi. The trio had worked on the Lamborghini Miura chassis and engine development and had subsequently established their own company which was known to Ferruccio Lamborghini and Paolo Stanzani who were involved in early talks with Romano Artioli. Stanzani was chosen as company Technical Director thanks to his career experience with the Miura, Espada, and Countach.[4] [5]
Several designers received copies of the chassis drawings in order to propose styling for the bodywork: Paolo Martin, Giorgetto Giugiaro, Bertone and Marcello Gandini. Bertone proposed a design prepared by Marc Deschamps (who went on to style the B.Engineering Edonis in 1999) but soon after lost interest in the project. That same design would be presented again as Bertone Lotus Emotion.[6] Giugiaro's ID90 prototype was presented some time later at the 1990 Turin Car Show.
Gandini gained wider acceptance by being well known to Stanzani and having worked on the styling of the Cizeta V16 which was powered by an engine designed by Tecnostile. Hence initial prototypes based on Gandini's design began testing in 1989.
Restyling
Bugatti's President was not impressed by Gandini's angular design language incorporating a shovel nose and flared rear wheel arches and did not favour the aluminium honeycomb chassis design proposed by Stanzani.[7] Gandini made a second iteration of the design with softer lines, revised front and rear lights, and subtly different proportions for the rear wheel arches – styling cues also visible in the Maserati Chubasco of 1991. Artioli, however, still did not approve and wanted further detail design changes which Gandini refused to make. Artioli thus tasked Gianpaolo Benedini (who had designed the "Blu Factory" prototype) to make the requested changes. The final vehicle design replaced the network of cooling ducts on the bonnet with ducts in the front bumper and at the outer flanks of the two large fixed headlamps which replaced the early prototype's pop-up units. The scissor doors, the large windshield, and the side window design were retained.
Change of chassis
Conflicts of opinion with Artioli led to the respective departure of Gandini and Stanzani. The role of technical director was filled by
The car had many innovative technologies that were scarcely used by the automotive industry at the time of its introduction such as a carbon fibre monocoque chassis, active aerodynamics, quad turbocharging (two per cylinder bank) and an all-wheel-drive system for better handling, the latter two being deemed by chief engineer Materazzi as "to tangle a doddle with a trifle". The design elements of the car paid homage to the distinctive Bugatti automobiles of the past. The name EB 110 is an abbreviation for the company's founder, Ettore Bugatti and his 110th birthday.[13]
Unveiling and company financial difficulties
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/1994_Bugatti_EB-110_%2833926898784%29.jpg/220px-1994_Bugatti_EB-110_%2833926898784%29.jpg)
The Bugatti EB 110 GT was unveiled on 15 September 1991, at both Versailles and in front of the Grande Arche de la Défense, near Paris, exactly 110 years after Ettore Bugatti's birth.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/1995_Bugatti_EB110SS_in_Blu_Bugatti%2C_rear_right_%28Greenwich%29.jpg/220px-1995_Bugatti_EB110SS_in_Blu_Bugatti%2C_rear_right_%28Greenwich%29.jpg)
A lighter and more powerful variant with 450 kW (612 PS; 603 hp)
Early in 1994, Formula One driver Michael Schumacher purchased a yellow EB 110 Super Sport, giving the company a great deal of publicity.[14] Soon after this, the car that Schumacher bought gained further publicity when Schumacher accidentally crashed his EB110 into a truck and blamed "inadequate brakes" for the crash.[15][16] Despite this, the car was repaired and Schumacher retained the car until 2003.[17][18]
Hard times hit the company in 1995 and as a result of chairman Artioli's over-ambitious purchase of
Specifications
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Bugatti_EB110_V12_%287175968010%29.jpg/220px-Bugatti_EB110_V12_%287175968010%29.jpg)
The car has a
The car uses a
Performance
Official performance numbers for the Bugatti EB 110 GT are 0–60 mph (97 km/h) in 3.4 seconds, 0–100 km/h (62 mph) in 3.46 seconds and a top speed of 342 km/h (212.5 mph).[19]
- 0–80 km/h (50 mph): 2.6 seconds
- 0–100 km/h (62 mph): 3.6 seconds
- 0–140 km/h (87 mph): 6.5 seconds
- 0–180 km/h (112 mph): 10.8 seconds
- 0–200 km/h (124 mph): 14.0 seconds
- Standing kilometre: 21.3 seconds
- Top speed: 336 km/h (209 mph)
French automotive magazine Sport auto recorded a 0–100 km/h (62 mph) acceleration in 3.5 seconds, 0–1000 m time of 21.2 seconds and a top speed of 338 km/h (210 mph).[22]
Autocar tested the EB 110 GT on 16 March 1994:[23]
- 0–30 mph (48 km/h): 2.1 seconds
- 0–97 km/h (60 mph): 4.5 seconds
- 0–161 km/h (100 mph): 9.6 seconds
- 0–241 km/h (150 mph): 23.2 seconds
- 0–400 metre: 12.8 seconds at 185 km/h (115 mph)
- 0–1000 metre: 22.9 seconds at 241 km/h (150 mph)
- Braking 97–0 km/h (60–0 mph): 2.8 seconds
Official performance numbers for the Bugatti EB 110 SS are 0–60 mph (97 km/h) in 3.14 seconds, 0–100 km/h (62 mph) in 3.26 seconds and a top speed of 355 km/h (220.6 mph).[2]
Road & Track tested a Bugatti EB 110 Super Sport and published the following results:[24]
- 0–30 mph (48 km/h): 2.2 seconds
- 0–40 mph (64 km/h): 2.7 seconds
- 0–50 mph (80 km/h): 3.4 seconds
- 0–60 mph (97 km/h): 4.4 seconds
- 0–70 mph (113 km/h): 5.3 seconds
- 0–80 mph (129 km/h): 6.8 seconds
- 0–90 mph (145 km/h): 7.8 seconds
- 0–100 mph (161 km/h): 9.1 seconds
- 0–110 mph (177 km/h): 10.9 seconds
- 0–120 mph (193 km/h): 12.6 seconds
- Standing 1⁄4 mile (402 m): 12.5 seconds at 119.5 mph (192.3 km/h)
- Braking 60–0 mph (97–0 km/h): 112 ft
- Braking 80–0 mph (129–0 km/h): 209 ft
The testers suspected that the acceleration numbers could be lowered considerably by using the clutch more recklessly than they did.[24]
French magazine Sport auto measured 0–100 km/h (62 mph) in 3.3 seconds, 0–400 m in 11.0 seconds, 0–1000 m in 19.8 seconds and a top speed of 351 km/h (218 mph) for the EB 110 Super Sport.[25]
EB 110 continuation cars
Dauer EB 110
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Black_Bugatti_EB110.jpg/220px-Black_Bugatti_EB110.jpg)
Dauer Sportwagen in Nuremberg, Germany, bought the remaining stock of EB 110 parts from the Bugatti factory after the company went bankrupt in 1995. A complete spare parts catalogue, with exploded diagrams and part numbers was made by the company. Three Super Sport models and a GT model were finished between 1999 and 2000 with the Bugatti logo and minor modifications.
The remaining incomplete chassis were used between 2001 and 2002 to manufacture five significantly improved cars called the Dauer EB110 Super Sport Light Weight. Power output was increased to 481 kW (654 PS; 645 hp), turbo lag was decreased and weight was reduced by 230 kg (507 lb) with the use of a body made from carbon fibre. Top speed of the car was estimated at 370 km/h (230 mph), acceleration from a standstill to 97 km/h takes 3.3 seconds and the car covers the standing kilometre in 19 seconds. A power output increase to 526 kW (715 PS; 705 hp) with sports exhaust and modified ECU was available as factory option.[26][27][28][29]
The company Dauer Sportwagen went bankrupt in 2008. All original Bugatti parts, including the high performance parts of the EB 110 Super Sport and the equipment, were bought in 2011 by the company Toscana-Motors GmbH located in Kaiserslautern, Germany.
Cars based on the EB 110
B Engineering Edonis
The
In addition, the four-wheel-drive triple-differential drivetrain from the donor car has been replaced with a much simpler and lighter
B Engineering planned to produce just 21 examples of the Edonis out of the parts retained by the company of the original EB 110 when Bugatti S.p.A. went bankrupt.
Apart from manufacturing the Edonis, B Engineering also provides spare parts and service for the original EB 110.[32]
Aftermarket modifications
Brabus EB 110
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Bugatti_EB110_SS_-_Alain_Cudini%2C_Eric_Helary_%26_Jean-Christophe_Boullion_heads_onto_the_pit_straight_at_the_1994_Le_%2831822573952%29.jpg/220px-Bugatti_EB110_SS_-_Alain_Cudini%2C_Eric_Helary_%26_Jean-Christophe_Boullion_heads_onto_the_pit_straight_at_the_1994_Le_%2831822573952%29.jpg)
The Brabus EB 110 is a modified version of the EB 110 Super Sports by German automotive tuning company Brabus. The car has not received any exterior modifications by the company with most of the modifications done to the interior and engine. The car has a bi colour blue and black leather interior and a custom made quad pipe exhaust system. Engine modifications of the car along with its performance statistics remain unknown. This is the only EB 110 modified by the company. The car's existence was known after it was put on sale in 2013.[33]
Motorsport
The EB 110 LM participated in the 24 Hours of Le Mans in 1994. The car qualified a very competitive 17th overall and 5th in the GT1 class but did not finish the race. The car is now on display at the Lohéac Automobile Museum. A second car commissioned by wealthy pharmaceutical entrepreneur Martino Finotto also participated in the 1996 24 Hours of Daytona, but suffered a gearbox problem and did not finish.
See also
- Timeline of most powerful production cars
References
- ^ Auto, Motor und Sport5/1993
- ^ a b c d Bugatti EB110 Sport Stradale
- ^ "Bugatti EB 110 Technische Daten". 4 March 2016. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
- ^ Horst, Jaap. "The Resurrection Of Bugatti". bugattirevue.com.
- ISBN 9781845841966.
- ^ "Bugatti EB110 Proposal By Bertone". Tumblr. April 2020.
- ^ Cironi, Davide. "Bugatti EB110 Documentary". Drive Experience. Archived from the original on 22 December 2021.
- ^ Avossa, Fabio (22 October 2018). "Materazzi il padre dell'F40". italiaonroad.it. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
- ^ Petit, Johann. "EB110 Prototype A2". EB110 Registry.
- ^ Barker, John; Gregory, Gus (31 March 2005). "Bugatti EB110 meets Edonis: The Offspring". Evo. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
- ^ a b Cironi, Davide (22 August 2017). "Edonis e fallimento Bugatti". Drive Experience. Archived from the original on 22 December 2021. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
- ^ Hammond, LouAnn (6 August 2019). "The Man with the most seat time in a Bugatti". Driving The Nation.
- ^ a b Collins, Andrew (22 January 2019). "These Bugatti EB 110 Explainers Will Give You a New Appreciation for That Toy Blue Car You Had". Jalopnik. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
- ^ "#39020 (Michael Schumacher's EB 110)". Bugatti EB 110 Registry. Retrieved 31 January 2012.
- ^ "Bugatti Eb110". 18 May 2017.
- ^ Morrison, Mac (5 July 2006). "Taming the Schu: An interview with Michael Schumacher". Autoweek. Hearst Autos, Inc. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022.
- ^ "Michael Schumacher's Bugatti EB110 for sale".
- ^ "Last Bugatti EB 110 SS up for Sale". 15 March 2019.
- ^ a b Bugatti EB110 GT
- ISBN 1-86325-494-3.
- ^ "Bugatti EB110 SS specifications". carfolio.com. Retrieved 26 February 2018.
- ^ mentioned in sport auto (French) 418 November 1996
- ^ "Road Test: Bugatti EB". AutoCar. 16 March 1994. Archived from the original on 5 July 2007. Retrieved 28 December 2017.
- ^ a b Road & Track July 1994
- ^ sport auto (French) 410 March 1996
- ^ "2000 Bugatti EB 110 Super Sport - Dauer". Retrieved 3 February 2019.
- ^ Glucker, Jeff (11 August 2017). "A rare Bugatti EB110 SS Dauer is up for grabs for $1.16M". Motor Authority. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
- ^ "The Bugatti EB 110 Registry - The Dauer EB 110 Supersport". Yo.spc.free.fr. Retrieved 28 November 2010.
- ^ Kuah, Ian (May 2002). "A second coming". Sports Car International.
- ^ "The Edonis The Forgotten Supercar". JustDriveThere. 22 November 2012. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
- ISBN 9781448892136.
- ^ "A-Z Supercars: B. Engineering Edonis". Evo. 13 May 2013. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
- ^ Kautonen, Antti (2 May 2013). "An already rare Bugatti supercar made even rarer". Road & Track. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
External links
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