Bungoma County
Bungoma County | |
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UTC+3 (EAT) | |
Website | www |
Bungoma County is a county in the former Western Province of Kenya with its capital in Bungoma town. It has a population of 1,670,570 of which 812,146 are males and 858,389 are females as per the 2019 census[1][2] and an area of 2,069 km2.[3] It has nine constituencies, namely: Bumula, Kabuchai, Kanduyi, Kimilili, Mt. Elgon, Sirisia, Tongaren, Webuye East, and Webuye West.
The economy of Bungoma County is mainly agricultural, centering on the sugarcane and maize industries. The area experiences high rainfall throughout the year and is home to several large rivers, which are used for small-scale irrigation.
People
The
In business, notable figures include Makhanu Munata, Maurice Butala, Vincent Naliakho, mama Dinah Kibunguchy, Henry Wakwabubi, Tom Katenya, Mama lutia (Nalondo), Dimina Agencies, Mwalimu Kokonya, Moses Simiyu, Luketelo, Mbaya, and Didimo Satia, among others.
Bungoma County has had prominent innovators in the NGO world that helped champion the cause for the poor in society. One such person is Jim Nduruchi, the "jigger man" who started Rise Up Society, a community welfare organization that helped free thousands of people from the jigger scourge that afflicted mainly the poor from all walks of life. He is the winner of Google Awards (2016) in the sub Saharan Africa and his movement called "Love in action" had brought together people from everywhere on the planet to team up and drum up support for the suffering rural folk in Kenya. [
Political leadership
Politically, over the last 17 years or so, the community have been members of
Administrative and electoral units
Bungoma county consist of nine constituencies, 45 county ward assemblies, 85 locations and one and eighty three constituencies.[7]
Constituencies
Source[8]
Population
The county has a population of 1,670,570 persons as per 2019 census with a density of 552 persons per square kilometre and an average household 4.6 persons. Out of the total population 812,146 persons are male, 858,389 are female, and 35 are intersex.[9][10]
Sub County/Ward | Total Population(2019) |
---|---|
Bumula | 215,892 |
Bungoma Central | 177,748 |
Bungoma East | 114,548 |
Bungoma North | 121,317 |
Bungoma South | 287,765 |
Cheptais | 136,035 |
Kimilili-Bungoma | 162,038 |
Mt. Elgon | 78,873 |
Bungoma West | 119,875 |
Tongaren | 100,343 |
Webuye West | 152,515 |
Mt. Elgon Forest* | 3,621 |
Total (Bungoma) | 1,670,570 |
Year | Pop. | ±% |
---|---|---|
1979 | 503,935 | — |
1989 | 679,146 | +34.8% |
1999 | 1,011,524 | +48.9% |
2009 | 1,375,063 | +35.9% |
2019 | 1,670,570 | +21.5% |
source:[12] |
Religion
Religion in Bungoma County [13]
Religion (2019 Census) | Number |
---|---|
Catholicismy |
291,998 |
Protestant |
715,732 |
Evangelical Churches |
467,570 |
African instituted Churches | 88,179 |
Orthodox | 4,993 |
Other Cristian | 40,682 |
Islam | 21,687 |
Hindu |
424 |
Traditionists | 3,884 |
Other | 15,342 |
No Religion Atheists |
11,813 |
Don't Know | 1,474 |
Not Stated | 120 |
Economy
The main economic activities include agriculture, manufacturing, services, and general retail.
Agriculture
Agriculture is the backbone of Bungoma County and most families rely on crop production and animal rearing. The main crops include maize, beans, finger millet, sweet potatoes, bananas, Irish potatoes, and assorted vegetables. These are grown primary for subsistence, with the excess sold to meet other family needs. On the other hand, the main cash crops include sugar cane, cotton, palm oil, coffee, sunflower, and tobacco.[14] Most families integrate livestock production with farming. The main livestock kept include cattle, sheep, goats, donkeys, pigs, poultry, and bees. Most of this is on a small scale but some farmers also produce milk and poultry products for commercial use.[14] Milk farmers sell their milk though cooperative societies, including Sang'alo, Kikai, and Naitiri.[15]
Manufacturing
Rai Paper, formerly Pan-African Paper Mills (East Africa) Limited, is one of the largest manufacturing companies in the county. The company, which was incorporated in 1969, is based in Webuye Town and manufactures paper products.[16] Pan Paper, as it was commonly known, struggled and eventually collapsed in 2009 due to a myriad of factors, including mismanagement. In its heyday, Pan Paper was the largest company in Bungoma and employed 5,000 people directly and another 30,000 indirectly.[17] Due to its importance to the economy of Webuye Town, the collapse brought the town to its knees, with most businesses shutting down.[18] In an effort to revive the company, the government of Kenya privatized it in 2016 and it was bought by Tarlochan Ltd, a subsidiary of Rai Group of Companies, for Ksh 900 million (US$9 million). Due to long neglect, the company needed a major overhaul of machinery, with the new owner saying it would cost about Ksh 6 billion (US$60 million) to fully rehabilitate.[19] Today, the company is operating on a lower scale and employs about 500 people.[20]
Nzoia Sugar Company Ltd is the other major manufacturing company in the county. Established in 1975, the company serves over 67,000 farmers within and outside of Bungoma County. The company's nucleus cane estate covers 3,600 hectares, while the out-grower zone spans over 23,500 hectares.[21] Nzoia Sugar has however not provided farmers with a stable source of income. Frequent closures, occasioned by mismanagement, huge debts, and failure to pay farmers, who in turn refuse to supply cane, have continued to hinder its operations.[22]
The other factories and industries in the county include Malakisi Tobacco Leaf Centre, Webuye Heavy Chemicals Industry, and small coffee factories. Milk plants and large bread bakeries are also present in the county.[14]
Services sector
Bungoma is served by several financial institutions, including major banks such as
Tourism
Despite having some potential for tourism, including the Mt. Elgon National Park[24] and cultural events such as traditional circumcision, Bungoma's tourism sector is under-developed. It is only recently that an upsurge of the hotel industry has been experienced, mainly driven by business travelers.[14]
Retail
Bungoma County has had a vibrant retail sector which has been growing. The major supermarkets operating in the county include Nakumatt, Naivas, Khetias, and Shariffs.[25][26] Chepkube and Kimilili Market are the county's leading secondhand clothes market, which provides entrepreneurship opportunities to many residents.
Education
There are a total of 1292 ECD centres, 961 primary schools and 306 secondary schools.[27]
The main university in the area is Kibabii University, which was chartered in 2015, and is a public university located about 10 km from Bungoma Town, along the Chwele-Kimilili Road. The vice chancellor is Professor Isaac Odeo Ipara. Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology (MMUST) has campuses at Bungoma and Webuye. Other major educational institutions of higher learning include SACRED Training Institute (STI), Sang'alo Institute of Science and Technology, Matili Polytechnic, Kisiwa Polytechnic, Bungoma North Technical Vocational College [1] Kibabii Diploma Teacher's College.
The county also has major national and county schools, such as Vunjosi FYM Sec School, Friends School Kamusinga, Lugulu Girls, Kibabii High School, Chwele Girls, Misikhu Girls, Naitiri boys, St. Luke's Boys' High School, Magemo friends, Ndivisi Secondary and Bungoma High School. The residents of the county highly value education and invest a great deal in it.
Major professionals that have been through the higher education sector in Kenya include Prof. Kassily (medic), Prof. Simiyu Wandibba (archaeology), Prof. Vincent Simiyu (history), Prof. Henry Kerre (education), Prof. Monica Mwiseli (maths), Prof. Barasa Wangila (aquaculture), Eng. Prof. Sibilike K. Makhanu (Professor of Civil Engineering), Prof. Eusebius Mukhwana (agriculture/educationist), Prof Adrian Mukhebi (agriculture), and Prof. Ngome Kibanani.
Health
Bungoma county has 11 hospitals, 19 health centres, 96 dispensaries and 178 clinics.
There is a total of 915 bed capacity in the county with distribution as follows; level five has 216 beds, level four 462 beds, level three 176 and level 2 61 beds.[9][28]
NGOs
There are a number of
Sun24 has trained over 60,000 women in Bungoma to cook with rock beds in their traditional wood cookstoves. Rock beds are free and cut firewood usage by a third and cut smoke by much more.
Village Enterprise has trained more than 600,000 women in Bungoma on how to start, develop and sustain businesses in the county. They have also encouraged the registration of women groups in order to facilitate them to a bigger pool of resources from the government in order to improve livelihoods.
Services and urbanisation
County | Stats for the County (Per cent)
| ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Urbanisation
|
21.7
| ||||||||
Literacy | 60.5
| ||||||||
Attending School (15-18 Yrs) | 87.6
| ||||||||
Paved Roads | 6
| ||||||||
Good Roads | 46.7
| ||||||||
Electricity Access | 4.5
| ||||||||
Poverty Rate | 52.9
| ||||||||
Stats for the County |
Source: USAid Kenya
Administration
Local authorities (councils) | |||
Authority | Type | Population* | Urban pop.* |
---|---|---|---|
Bungoma | Municipality | 60,650 | 44,196 |
Kimilili | Municipality | 71,299 | 10,261 |
Webuye | Municipality | 48,806 | 19,606 |
Malakisi | Town | 38,004 | 3,762 |
Sirisia | Town | 22,703 | 822 |
Bungoma County | County | 635,029 | 10,852 |
Total | - | 876,491 | 89,499 |
* 1999 census. Source: [2] |
Administrative divisions | |||
Division | Population* | Urban pop.* | Headquarters |
---|---|---|---|
Bumula | 129,011 | 500 | Bumula |
Central | 60,605 | 513 | Nalondo |
Chwele | 41,174 | 2,677 | Chwele |
Kanduyi | 163,568 | 38,407 | Bungoma |
Kimilili | 96,674 | 9,631 | Kimilili |
Malakisi | 36,042 | 3,341 | Malakisi |
Ndivisi | 57,336 | 1,905 | Ndivisi |
Sirisia | 44,088 | 769 | Sirisia |
Tongaren | 133,296 | 5,313 | Naitiri |
Webuye | 114,697 | 18,257 | Webuye |
Total | 876,491 | 109,490 | - |
* 1999 census. Sources:[29][30] |
The county has nine constituencies:
- Bumula Constituency
- Kabuchai Constituency
- Kanduyi Constituency
- Kimilili Constituency
- Mt. Elgon Constituency
- Sirisia Constituency
- Tongaren Constituency
- Webuye West Constituency
- Webuye East Constituency
Villages and settlements
- Chelebei
- Chesikaki
- Kamukuywa
- Kapsokwany
- Kamusinga
- Laboot
- Mbakalo
- Kibisi
- Lunyu
- karima
See also
- Trans Nzoia County
- Uasin Gishu County
- Nandi County
- Kakamega County
- Busia County
- Kisumu County
References
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- ^ "Kenya's census results at a glance". Daily Nation. Retrieved 6 December 2019.
- ^ "Kenya Districts". Statoids.com. Retrieved 17 November 2018.
- ^ Admin-BgCounty. "Executive". The County Government of Bungoma. Our Heritage, Our Wealth. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
- ^ "Members of the Senate | The Kenyan Parliament Website". www.parliament.go.ke. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
- ^ "Women Representatives". Retrieved 25 May 2020.
- ^ interior_admin. "Home". interior.go.ke. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
- ^ "IEBC - resources". www.iebc.or.ke. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
- ^ a b Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (2015). County Statistical Abstract Bungoma County 2015. Kenya National Bureau of Statistics.
- ^ Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (2019). 2019 Kenya Population and House Census: Population by County and Sub-county Volume 1. Kenya National Bureau of Statistics.
- ^ "2019 Kenya Population and Housing Census Volume I: Population by County and Sub-County". Kenya National Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 6 December 2019.
- ^ Kenya: Administrative Division population statistics
- ^ "2019 Kenya Population and Housing Census Volume IV: Distribution of Population by Socio-Economic Characteristics" (PDF). Kenya National Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
- ^ a b c d e First Bungoma County Integrated Development Plan 2013- 2017
- ^ admin (18 February 2015). "Bungoma Dairy Farmers Wrecking Millions From Sell of Milk". Countyguardian.com. Archived from the original on 17 November 2018. Retrieved 17 November 2018.
- ^ "Stocks". Bloomberg.com. Retrieved 17 November 2018.
- ^ "Kenya: State Urged to Revive Webuye Pan Paper Mill". Allafrica.com. Retrieved 16 February 2019.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Inyanji, Jackline. "When Pan Paper collapsed, hopes of Webuye town died with it". Standardmedia.co.ke. Retrieved 17 November 2018.
- ^ "Kenya: New Bosses Begin Work to Revive Pan Paper". Allafrica.com. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
- ^ "Uhuru to reopen Wbuye's Pan Paper". Nation. Retrieved 17 November 2018.
- ^ "Nzoia Sugar Company". Nzoia Sugar Company. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
- ^ "Nzoia Sugar closes over huge debt, shortage of cane". The-star.co.ke. Retrieved 17 November 2018.
- ^ "M-PESA Authorised Agents" (PDF). Safaricom.co.ke. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
- ^ "Mount Elgon National Park - Kenya Wildlife Service". Kws.go.ke. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
- ^ "Khetia Drapers Ltd > Milestone". Khetia.com. Archived from the original on 9 October 2018. Retrieved 17 November 2018.
- Business Daily. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
- ^ "Home". www.education.go.ke. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
- ^ "MINISTRY OF HEALTH – REPUBLIC OF KENYA". Retrieved 25 May 2020.
- ^ Communications Commission of Kenya Archived 28 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ International Livestock Research Institute – Urban Poverty Archived 18 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine (.xls)