Burton MacDonald

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MacDonald surveying the landscape of Jordan

Burton MacDonald (September 13, 1939 – October 20, 2022) was a Canadian

biblical archaeologist specialising in the archaeology of Jordan. He was a professor at St. Francis Xavier University from 1965 to 2005, then a Senior Research Professor, and was made Professor Emeritus in the Religious Studies department in 2017.[1]

Early life and education

MacDonald was born in Témiscamingue, Quebec, and attended

Academic career

MacDonald returned to St. F. X. in 1972 as a professor in the Department of Theology (later the Department of Religious Studies). He became a

full professor
in 1989 and served as the chair of the department between 1992 and 1995 and 1996 to 2000. He held the Father Edo Gatto Chair of Christian Studies in 2006.

MacDonald first became involved in archaeological fieldwork whilst studying at the École Biblique, including the sites of Gezer (1970) and Tell el-Hesi (1971) in Israel. He then joined excavations led by G. Ernest Wright at Idalion, Cyprus (1971). After further work at Idalion (1974) and Tell el-Hesi (1975), he was introduced to the archaeology of Jordan as a member of the Expedition to the Dead Sea Plain, directed by Walter E. Rast and R. Thomas Schaub (1977) and the Central Moab Survey, directed by J. Maxwell Miller (1979). He also participated in the University of Toronto's The Wadi Tumilat Project, East Nile Delta, Tell al Maskhuta, Egypt, under the directorship of John S. Holladay (1978–1979).[3]

MacDonald directed five major field projects, focusing on the Edomite plateau in southern Jordan:

  • The Wadi el-Hasa Archaeological Survey (1979-1983)[4]
  • The Southern Ghors and Northeast `Arabah Archaeological Survey (1985-1986)[5]
  • The Tafila-Busayra Archaeological Survey (1999-2001)[4]
  • The Ayl to Ras an-Naqb Archaeological Survey (2005-2007) [6]
  • The Shammakh to Ayl Archaeological Survey (2010-2012)[7]

Death

Burton MacDonald died from acute myeloid leukemia in Halifax, on October 20, 2022, at the age of 83.[8]

Awards

A festschrift of collected essays in honour of MacDonald, Walking through Jordan: Essays in Honor of Burton MacDonald, was published in 2017.[10]

Selected publications

References

  1. ^ MacDonald, Burton. "Burton MacDonald Professor Emeritus". Religious Studies - St. Francis Xavier University.
  2. ^ MacDonald, Burton. "Burton MacDonald Professor Emeritus". Religious Studies - St. Francis Xavier University.
  3. ^ "Burton MacDonald's Homepage: CV: Archaeological Fieldwork Experience". St. F.X.U. Retrieved 13 February 2017.
  4. ^ a b Benedettucci, Francesco. "Downloadable Books". Archaeology of Jordan Online. Retrieved 14 February 2017.
  5. ^ "The Southern Ghors and Northeast 'Arabah Survey". Bloomsbury Publishing. Retrieved 16 February 2017.
  6. ^ Graf, David. "The Ayl to Ras an-Naqab Archaeological Survey, Southern Jordan 2005-2007". American Journal of Archaeology. Retrieved 16 February 2017.
  7. ^ "Publications: Archaeological Reports". The American Schools of Oriental Research. ASOR. Retrieved 16 February 2017.
  8. ^ "Dr. Burton MacDonald". Dignity Memorial. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
  9. ^ a b c "Burton MacDonald's HomePage: CV: Awards". St. F.X.U. Retrieved 14 February 2017.
  10. ^ "Walking Through Jordan: Essays in Honor of Burton MacDonald". Equinox Publishing. Retrieved 16 February 2017.