Caṇḍeśvara Ṭhakkura

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Caṇḍeśvara Ṭhakkura
Born13th century
Tirhut / Mithila
Died1315
Occupation(s)Minister of peace and war
TitlePraśnacandesvara
ParentVirešvara
RelativesJayadatta (cousin)

Caṇḍeśvara Thakkura was a

Karnat dynasty of Mithila. This dynasty ruled parts of Southern Nepal and modern-day north Bihar in India.[1] His family had their origins in the village of Bisfi in modern day Madhubani district, Bihar.[2]

Family

Chandeshvar was born in a family of

Candesvara most likely became a minister for peace and war for Harisimhadeva in 1310 C.E.[5]

Military career

Primary sources from the time describe him as a great diplomat and a successful minister cum commander who participated in battles against

mlecchas (possibly referring to Muslim invaders
).

He was also described as having rescued the earth from being flooded by Mlechchhas (possibly by defeating some

Tughlaq generals)[6]
as well as leading a successful military expedition to Nepal where he is said to have distributed gold equal in weight to himself on the banks of the Bagmati River in 1314.[7]

Under Caṇḍeśvara's leadership and with the support of the King Harisimhadeva, the Karnatas of Mithila launched an attack on Nepal in 1314. The Karnats made the city of Bhaktapur their focus and plundered the city. After this, they targeted the Lalitpur region.[8]

Literary works

Among his most notable works was the Rājanītiratnākara, a treatise on organising the state.[4] Furthermore, he also wrote a set of seven books that dealt with issues relating to the law among other themes. These were titled the Krityaratnākara, Dānaratnākara, Vyavahāraratnākara, Śuddhiratnākara, Pūjāratnākara, Vivādaratnākara, and Gṛihastharatnākara. These books dealt with gratitude, philanthropy, conduct, purification, religious rituals, conflict and family life, respectively. Together, these books are referred to as Saptaratnākara (seven jewels).[4]

References

  1. JSTOR 41694748
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  6. ^ Majumdar, Ramesh Chandra (1960). The Delhi Sultanate. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. p. 398.
  7. ^ Radhakrishna Choudhary (1970). History of Muslim Rule in Tirhut, 1206-1765, A.D. Chowkhamba Sanskrit Series Office. p. 48.
  8. ^ Rajendra Ram (1978). A History of Buddhism in Nepal, A.D. 704-1396. Janabharati Prakashana. p. 185.