Cadwallader John Bates

Cadwallader John Bates (14 January 1853 – 18 March 1902) was a historian and antiquarian who focused on Northumberland.^[1]

Life

Family provenance

Cadwallader Bates was born at Kensington Gate on the west side of London. His father, Thomas Bates (1810–1882) was a Northumberland gentleman-farmer with land in the Hexham area. Thomas Bates was also a lawyer, and had been a fellow of Jesus College, Cambridge between 1834 and 1849. The Bates family had been based in England's northern border regions for five centuries, and in the nineteenth century they were a prosperous family.^[2] The boy's mother, Emily Batten, came from the southwest of the country, however, and had close family connections with Wales, which explains how the couple's eldest son came to be given the resoundingly Welsh name, "Cadwallader".^[1]

Cadwallder Bates was a great nephew of

In 1882 Thomas Bates died and Cadwallader inherited his father's estates. From now on, Cadwallader Bates would have less time available for overseas travel. No fewer than four of his uncles had predeceased Thomas Bates, dying without direct heirs of their own, and apparently leaving their wealth to Cadwallader. This included his uncle Edward Bates who had left him Schloss Clöden in Brandenburg. In addition to extensive, mostly rough, farmland in the north of England, his inherited assets in England included a valuable share in Heddon Colliery where he had already worked in the colliery office.^[2] He undertook with energy the "county duties" appropriate to his wealth and social status, serving as a magistrate and deputy lieutenant. In 1890 he served as High sheriff for Northumberland.^[1]

Langley Castle

It was also in 1882 that Cadwallader purchased Langley Castle, then a ruin. Restoring the castle, making it suitable for occupation as a home, became a life-time's project:^[3] restoration would be far from completed at the time of his sudden death. His young widow, Josephine, continued with the restoration project until her own death in 1932, however.^[6]

The writer

The footprint Cadwallader Bates left on history is in large measure due to his work as an historian and antiquarian. He started many books on aspects of Northumberland, most of which he finished. His particular focus was on the Medieval period.

Bates was for many years an energetic member of the Newcastle Society of Antiquaries, contributing numerous research papers to the society's "Proceedings".[2]

Personal

In 1893, while visiting what would then have been known as

In March 1902 Bates suffered a heart attack and died very suddenly at his Langley Castle home. His widow continued to live at the castle and to concern herself with its restoration till her own death three decades later.^[2]

References