Caladenia calcicola
Bats Ridges spider orchid | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Monocots |
Order: | Asparagales |
Family: | Orchidaceae |
Subfamily: | Orchidoideae |
Tribe: | Diurideae |
Genus: | Caladenia |
Species: | C. calcicola
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Binomial name | |
Caladenia calcicola | |
Synonyms[1] | |
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Caladenia calcicola, commonly known as the Bats Ridges spider orchid,
Description
Caladenia calcicola is a terrestrial,
Taxonomy and naming
The species was first formally described by Geoffrey Carr in 1986 and the description was published in Muelleria from a specimen collected near Portland.[1] The specific epithet (calcicola) is derived from Latin words meaning "lime" and "dweller".[3]
Distribution and habitat
This caladenia grows on low limestone ridges in a few areas west of Portland and a short distance into South Australia.[3][4]
Conservation
Caladenia calcicola is classified as "vulnerable" under the Commonwealth Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC) Act, as "Endangered" under the South Australian National Parks and Wildlife Act and as "Threatened" under the Victorian Government Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988. The total population in 2007 was estimated to be less than 300.[5] The main threats are grazing, quarrying activities and unsuitable fire regimes.[6]
References
- ^ a b c "Caladenia calcicola". APNI. Retrieved 14 November 2016.
- ^ ISBN 1877069124.
- ^ a b c Carr, Geoffrey (1986). "Caladenia calcicola (Orchidaceae) a new species from Victoria, Australia". Muelleria. 6 (3): 185–191.
- ^ a b Jeanes, Jeffrey. "Caladenia calcicola". Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria: Vicflora. Retrieved 14 November 2016.
- ^ a b Dickson, Catherine; Anderson, Ross; Murphy, Anna; Pritchard, Andrew; Craig, Anne. "Recovery Plan for Three Orchid Species in South Australia and Victoria" (PDF). Australian Government Department of the Environment. Retrieved 14 November 2016.
- ^ a b "Limestone caladenia (Caladenia calcicola)" (PDF). Victorian Government Department of Sustainability and Environment. Retrieved 14 November 2016.