Canons Park

Coordinates: 51°36′33″N 0°17′18″W / 51.6093°N 0.2884°W / 51.6093; -0.2884
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Canons Park
George V Memorial Garden in the Canons Park
Canons Park is located in Greater London
Canons Park
Canons Park
Location within Greater London
OS grid referenceTQ1891
London borough
Ceremonial countyGreater London
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townEDGWARE
Postcode districtHA8
Dialling code020
PoliceMetropolitan
FireLondon
AmbulanceLondon
UK Parliament
London Assembly
List of places
UK
England
London
51°36′33″N 0°17′18″W / 51.6093°N 0.2884°W / 51.6093; -0.2884

Canons Park is a public park and the name of its surrounding residential area, in the

St. Lawrence's Church, the parish church of Little Stanmore, and the accompanying Chandos Mausoleum
are located here.

Etymology and history

"Canons" refers to the

's Chancellor of the Exchequer.

Canons Park is largely located on the site of the magnificent early 18th-century country house Cannons built between 1713 and 1725 by James Brydges, 1st Duke of Chandos. A few years after the Duke's death in 1744 this house was also demolished. The current building on the site housing the North London Collegiate School was built around 1760 by the gentleman cabinet-maker William Hallett. The original house-site, transformed into ambitious Edwardian gardens was bought in 1929 by the school for £17,500 (equivalent to £1,132,000 in 2021)[1]. A large portion of the original gardens of James Brydges' house now form the public pleasure gardens of Canons Park. The modern park includes the Memorial Gardens, a folly known as 'the Temple' (not to be confused with a different folly of the same name within the North London Collegiate School grounds) and an orchard.

Canons Drive follows the original path of the entrance to James Brydges' house, retaining the two large pillars which acted as gateposts where it met the Edgware Road. The remains of a second, raised, carriageway running from Cannons can be traced through Canons Park in the direction of Whitchurch Lane. A 7-acre (28,000 m2) lake and a separate duck pond also formed part of the original Cannons Estate and survive within the boundaries of the Canons Drive residential area.

Canons Park

View in the Canons Park; North London Collegiate School can be seen in the background

Canons Park, 18 hectares (44 acres) in size, is listed as Grade II on the

Register of Parks and Gardens.[2]
The designation recognises features surviving from the ducal park (including two lakes, the Basin Lake and the Seven Acre Lake) as well as more recent features. The park contains several listed buildings.

The King

St Lawrence Whitchurch

St Lawrence Church

Situated adjacent to the public park is the church of St Lawrence Whitchurch, the parish church of Little Stanmore. The church has a stone tower dating from c. 1360 and the main body of the church was rebuilt in a Continental Baroque style in 1714-16 for Brydges by John James (Colvin). The interior walls and ceiling are covered with paintings.

On the north side of the church is the Chandos Mausoleum, again built to the order of the first Duke of Chandos. The centrepiece documented by Grinling Gibbons, 1717, is a Baroque monument to the Duke and his first two wives, for which the Duke felt he had overpaid.[4] In addition to James Brydges, 1st Duke of Chandos and his first two wives, James Brydges, 3rd Duke of Chandos has also been buried here.

Barnet F.C.

Barnet F.C.'s training ground complex, The Hive, opened in the locality in 2009. The club constructed their new 5,176 capacity home ground at the site, which opened in summer 2013, and is shared with Tottenham Hotspur F.C. Women and London Bees.

Services and transport

The area is served by Canons Park (Jubilee line) and Edgware (Northern line) tube stations of the London Underground. The 79, 186 and 340 buses go past Canons Park tube station.

Housing

Houses in Cloyster Wood in Canons Park

Notes

  1. ^ UK Retail Price Index inflation figures are based on data from Clark, Gregory (2017). "The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)". MeasuringWorth. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
  2. ^ "Canons Park". Historic England.
  3. ^ "Canons Park - George V Memorial Garden". Open Squares. Archived from the original on 25 September 2017. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  4. ^ Rupert Gunnis, Dictionary of British Sculptors 1660–1851 (rev. ed.): "Grinling Gibbons"

References

  • St Lawrence Little Stanmore
  • Howard Colvin, 1995 (3rd ed.). A Biographical Dictionary of British Architects, 1660-1840. (Yale University Press): "John James"

External links