Caughley Beach

Coordinates: 77°13′S 166°26′E / 77.217°S 166.433°E / -77.217; 166.433
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Caughley Beach
Location map of Antarctica
Location map of Antarctica
Caughley Beach
LocationRoss Island, Antarctica
Coordinates77°13′S 166°26′E / 77.217°S 166.433°E / -77.217; 166.433
Basin countriesAntarctica

Caughley Beach (77°13′S 166°26′E / 77.217°S 166.433°E / -77.217; 166.433) is the northernmost beach on the ice-free coast south-west of Cape Bird, Ross Island, Antarctica. It was mapped by the

Graeme Caughley, biologist with the party that visited Cape Bird.[1]
New College Valley, Antarctic Specially Protected Area (ASPA) No.116, lies above the beach.[2]

Important Bird Area

Ross Island. Cape Bird in the northwest

A 103 hectares (250 acres) site at Caughley Beach has been designated an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports a colony of about 40,000 breeding pairs of Adélie penguins, the largest of three at Cape Bird.[3] There are an estimated 140 breeding pairs of south polar skua within 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) of the Adélie penguin colony . Other species seen in the vicimity include

killer whales (Orcinus orca).[3]

New College Valley

New College Valley lies south of Cape Bird, on ice-free slopes above Caughley Beach. It faces north-west and carries meltwater from the Cape Bird ice cap during the summer. It is protected as

microflora and fauna, in the Ross Sea region.[2]

References

Sources

  • Alberts, Fred G., ed. (1995), Geographic Names of the Antarctic (PDF) (2 ed.), United States Board on Geographic Names, retrieved 2024-01-30 Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Board on Geographic Names.
  • "Caughley Beach", BirdLife Data Zone, BirdLife International, 2015, retrieved 29 October 2020
  • Management Plan for Antarctic Specially Protected Area No. 116: Measure 1, Annex A (PDF), New College Valley, Caughley Beach, Cape Bird, Ross Island, Antarctic Treaty Secretariat, 2006, retrieved 2013-03-11