Chamber of States

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Chamber of States

Länderkammer
People's Chamber
Seats50
Meeting place
Langenbeck-Virchow-Haus

The Chamber of States (

People's Chamber
(Volkskammer).

In the

Bundesrat
although it is not legally classified as a legislative chamber.

A Session of the Länderkammer in 1958. The Minister of the Interior Karl Maron is speaking.

Idea and reality

Länder in 1947 (purple), and in 1990 (red)

After 1945, the

Soviet military administration established the five Länder of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Brandenburg, Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt and Thuringia
.

Initially, in 1949, the communists aimed for a quasi-unitary state, with some degree of decentralization. Laws were to be made by the central legislature in East Berlin, and the Länder authorities were responsible for the implementation of the laws.

In practice, due to the democratic centralism of the SED, the GDR rapidly developed strong centralist tendencies. However, it initially operated in this bicameral framework in which the states were represented. The Chamber of States theoretically had the power to introduce bills and to veto laws proposed by the People's Chamber, although another vote in the People's Chamber could overturn such a veto. The Chamber of States never made use of its veto. The two chambers also elected the President of East Germany in joint session.

According to the

Bundesrat
had no voting rights.)

In 1952, the

directly elected
by their Bezirkstage. These delegates were appointed as a "suicide squad," raising no objection as the People's Chamber abolished the Chamber of States and the Länder on 8 December 1958.

Presidents of the Chamber of States

Name Period Party
Reinhold Lobedanz October 11, 1949 – March 5, 1955 CDU
August Bach March 5, 1955 – December 8, 1958 CDU

Vice-Presidents of the Chamber of States

Name Period Party
August Fröhlich 1950 – 1958 SED
Hans Luthardt 1950 – 1958 NDPD
Erich Hagemeier 1950 – 1954 LDPD
Dr. Karl Mühlmann 1954 – 1958 LDPD
Max Suhrbier 1958 LDPD
Diedrich Besler 1950 – 1954 DBD
Albert Rödiger 1954 – 1958 DBD

See also

References

  1. ^ "Bundesrat kompakt: 1952–69: Aufbau und Kalter Krieg" [Federal Council compact: 1952-69: Reconstruction and the Cold War] (in German). Archived from the original on 9 December 2011.

External links