Charles Powers

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Queensland Legislative Assembly
for Maryborough
In office
29 April 1893 – 21 March 1896
Serving with John Annear
Preceded byRichard Hyne
Succeeded byJohn Bartholomew
Personal details
Born
Charles Powers

(1853-03-03)3 March 1853
Victoria, Australia
Resting placeBurwood Cemetery
NationalityAustralian
Political partyOpposition
SpouseKate Ann Thorburn (m.1878 d.1942)
OccupationHigh Court judge

Sir Charles Powers

KCMG (3 March 1853 – 24 April 1939) was an Australian politician and judge who served as Justice of the High Court of Australia from 1913 to 1929.[1]

Early life

Powers was born in 1853 in

Bundaberg
to practise. In 1878, he married Kate Ann Thorburn, whose father was a solicitor from Victoria. Powers continued to work in Bundaberg until 1882.

Politics

In 1883 Powers became the mayor of Maryborough.

In June 1888, Powers was elected to the

Royal Commission
which was established to investigate the possibility of establishing a university in Queensland.

Powers was admitted to practice as a

bill which provided for women's suffrage, and the abolition of plural voting, however the bill did not succeed. If it had, Queensland would have become the second Australian colony after South Australia to allow women to vote. An industrial relations
bill brought by Powers also failed.

Legal career

From 1899 to 1903, Powers served as the Crown Solicitor for Queensland, and in 1903, he was appointed as the first

Privy Council
.

Nevertheless, Hughes was pleased with Powers' work, and Hughes's opinion was undoubtedly influential when the Fisher government appointed Powers to the High Court of Australia in 1913. Powers was the only solicitor to be appointed, and remains the only Justice (with the exception of the initial three) to have not argued a case before the court.[5] He was also the first Justice appointed without a university degree. Powers was one of two justices of the Court to have previously served in the Parliament of Queensland, along with Samuel Griffith.

The appointment of Powers, along with the concurrent appointment of Albert Piddington, was highly controversial. The press considered the two appointees to be insufficiently qualified, and both were criticised for their lack of expertise and experience.[6] There was also controversy arising from Hughes' desire to appoint judges who would be sympathetic to interpreting the power of the Parliament of Australia broadly. Piddington caused the most public outrage for stating his sympathies in a telegram,[6] although Powers had actually prepared many of the arguments Hughes would wish him to uphold on the bench.

While Piddington ultimately resigned, Powers persevered, and remained on the High Court. Later, in 1913, he was made Deputy President of the

basic wage to account for changes in the cost of living, applied quarterly.[7]
He finally left the Arbitration Court on 25 June 1926.

Later life

Powers was created a Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG) in 1929, and on 22 July that year resigned from the High Court. Powers died in Melbourne in 1939 and was buried in Burwood Cemetery.

References

  1. ^ a b Forster, Colin. "Powers, Sir Charles (1853–1939)".
    ISSN 1833-7538
    . Retrieved 9 July 2013.
  2. ^ a b Mennell, Philip (1892). "Powers, Hon. Charles" . The Dictionary of Australasian Biography. London: Hutchinson & Co – via Wikisource.
  3. ^ "Obituary. Sir Charles Powers". The Argus. Trove. 26 April 1939. Archived from the original on 26 August 2018. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
  4. ^ Sir Charles Powers KCMG Archived 13 March 2014 at the Wayback Machine, High Court of Australia
  5. .
  6. ^ .
  7. ^ "The Honourable Sir Charles Powers KCMG". Australian Industrial Relations Commission. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 21 April 2006.
Parliament of Queensland
New seat Member for Burrum
1888 – 1893
Succeeded by
Preceded by Member for Maryborough
1893 – 1896
Served alongside: John Annear
Succeeded by
Legal offices
New title
Justice of the High Court of Australia

1913–1929
Succeeded by