Charles Smith (artist)

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Charles Smith (7 November 1749 – 19 December 1824) was a Scottish artist who worked initially as a painter of portraits but later also painted mythological and whimsical subjects.

History

Smith was born on 7 November 1749 in

Royal Academy Schools before moving to London to establish himself as an artist under the tutelage of J. H. Mortimer. He exhibited three portraits at the Society of Artists in 1776 but it seems that his strong political convictions, sometimes violently expressed, limited his work.[1][2]

In 1783, influenced by the experiences of

Madras, Lucknow and probably Delhi, where he may have painted the Mughal emperor, Shah Alam II.[1][4] Lucknow, in particular, was at that time a hub of artistic activity.[5]

Smith was not alone in making this journey abroad, since portrait artists had been encouraged by the first governor-general,

Having left India in 1787,

Covent Garden Theatre. This musical work - A Day at Rome - was not well received and thereafter he published it as an act of protest.[1] The Analytical Review recorded

Mr Charles Smith is a little angry at the damnation of his farce and, considering the terms of contempt in which it has been spoken of by some of the public prints, he is "inclined to hope, that by publishing it, no further loss of reputation can be sustained". We are somewhat surprised that this "dramatic trifle" should have been visited so rudely, for it seems to us fraught with every requisite for receiving a tumultuous approbation: a Highlander talks broad Scotch, an Irishman makes plenty of bulls, and a city brewer's wife favours the audience with a specimen of the London dialect, all executed in the happiest style of extravagance and buffoonery.[10]

It is probable that Smith also earned money as a copyist of other artists: William Brummell, father of Beau Brummell, owned a copy of a Joshua Reynolds work that Reynolds himself could barely distinguish from the original.[11][a]

Smith returned to India, working there from 1800 to 1811.

Urdu song, Dil ne danne lea re.[13]

He died at Leith on 19 December 1824.[1]

References

Notes

  1. ^ Reynolds wrote to Smith in December 1784 regarding this copy, saying "I saw the other day a picture of a child with a dog, which, after a pretty close examination, I thought my own painting, but it was a copy it seems that you made many years ago".[12]

Citations

Bibliography

External links

Charles Smith in libraries (WorldCat catalog)