Christoph von Lieven

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Portrait by Sir Thomas Lawrence

Prince Christoph Heinrich von Lieven (

Baltic German nobleman, Russian general, ambassador to London in 1812–1834, and educator of Tsesarevich Alexander Nikolaevich
.

Early life

Christoph von Lieven was born on May 6, 1774 (

Emperor Nicholas I
(1796-1855).

Career

Early military

Fifteen-year-old Lieven was registered in an artillery regiment, and made a quick military career: in 1791 he was promoted from the rank of warrant officer (

Peace of Tilsit
. He was promoted to the rank of lieutenant-general in 1807.

Ennobled to count and married

On 22 February 1799 Lieven received the title of Count, as his mother was granted a countship. He was somewhat overshadowed by his more illustrious wife, the famous socialite and political force,

St. Petersburg
. Together they had one daughter and five sons: Magda, Paul (24 February 1805 – 1866), Alexander (9 March 1806 – 5 October 1885), Konstantin (1807–1838), Georg and Arthur.

Diplomacy

In 1808 he was assigned to the Foreign Office. In December 1809 he was sent to represent Russia at the

court of St. James
, a post he kept for 22 years.

Ennobled to prince

In 1826, his mother was created 1st Princess of Lieven, whereby Count Christoph also received the title of Prince.

Governor

In 1834 tsar Nicholas I of Russia recalled Lieven to Russia and entrusted him to be governor of the heir to the throne, tsesarevich Alexander Nikolaevitch.

Death

Lieven died suddenly on January 10, 1839 at Rome as he escorted the future Alexander II of Russia on his Grand Tour.

See also

References

External links

  • Judith Lissauer Cromwell, "Dorothea Lieven: A Russian Princess in London and Paris, 1785-1857 (McFarland & Co., 2007)
  • This article includes content derived from the Russian Biographical Dictionary, 1896–1918.
  • Russian Embassy webpage (Russian only)[permanent dead link]