Chrysoblephus lophus

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Chrysoblephus lophus

Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Spariformes
Family: Sparidae
Genus: Chrysoblephus
Species:
C. lophus
Binomial name
Chrysoblephus lophus
(Fowler, 1925)
Synonyms[2]
  • Sparus lophus Fowler, 1925

Chrysoblephus lophus, the false red stumpnose or the false Englishman, is a species of marine

ray-finned fish belonging to the family Sparidae
, the seabreams and porgies. This species is endemic to the South African waters of the southwestern Indian Ocean.

Taxonomy

Chrysoblephus lophus was first formally

KwaZulu Natal.[3] The genus Chrysoblephus is placed in the family Sparidae within the order Spariformes by the 5th edition of Fishes of the World.[4] Some authorities classify this genus in the subfamily Sparinae,[5] but the 5th edition of Fishes of the World does not recognise subfamilies within the Sparidae.[4]

Etymology

Chrysoblephus lophus has the specific namelophus which means "crested", an allusion to the high nape in adult males of this species.[6]

Description

Chrysoblephus lophus has its

total length of 50 cm (20 in), although 35 cm (14 in) is more typical.[2]

Distribution and habitat

Chrysoblephus lophus is endemic to the southwestern Indian Ocean off the coast of Southern Africa. It occurs in South Africa from Sodwana Bay to East London, South Africa, and has been reported off Madagascar. Records from Mozambique remain unconfirmed.[7] It is found at depths between 20 and 150 m (66 and 492 ft) on deeper offshore reefs.[1]

Biology

Chrysoblephus lophus preys on molluscs, crustaceans, echinoderms and smaller fish. Little is known about the reproductive biology but it is thought they may be hermaphroditic and spawning occurs in Spring.[1]

References

  1. ^ . Retrieved 31 August 2023.
  2. ^ a b Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2023). "Chrysoblephus lophus" in FishBase. October 2023 version.
  3. ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Chrysoblephus". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
  4. ^ .
  5. ^ Parenti, P. (2019). "An annotated checklist of the fishes of the family Sparidae". FishTaxa. 4 (2): 47–98.
  6. ^ "Order SPARIFORMES: Families LETHRINIDAE, NEMIPTERIDAE and SPARIDAE". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf. 22 December 2023. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
  7. ^ .

External links