Cirencester Park (country house)
Cirencester Park is a
History
In 1716, Bathurst acquired the extensive estate of Sapperton from the Atkyns family, including Oakley Wood, and went on to plant one of the finest
Allen Bathurst was raised to the peerage as a baron in 1711 and an earl in 1772, and was a patron of art and literature no less than a statesman. The poet Alexander Pope was a frequent visitor to Cirencester House; he advised on the lay-out of the gardens and designed the building known as Pope's Seat in the park, which commands a splendid view of woods and avenues.[6] Jonathan Swift was another appreciative visitor.
The house contains portraits by Lawrence,
There were additions to the house by Sir Robert Smirke about 1830.[7]
Subsequent earls were patrons of the Arts and Crafts movement, when Ernest Gimson and the Barnsley brothers, Sidney and Ernest, settled at Pinbury Park on the Cirencester estate in 1894. Norman Jewson joined them in 1907, and describes his life as a student of Gimson in Sapperton in his classic memoir, By Chance I did Rove (1952).
The estate includes much of the villages of Sapperton and Coates, including Pinbury Park, and lays claim to containing the principal source of the River Thames.[2][8]
Apsley House, at Hyde Park in London, was built by the architect Robert Adam for Lord Chancellor Henry Bathurst, then known as Lord Apsley, and later the second Earl Bathurst. In 1807, the house was purchased by Richard Wellesley, 1st Marquess Wellesley, who in 1817 sold it to his brother, Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington who presented his portrait, today still in Cirencester House.
The house has the tallest yew hedge in Britain.[9]
In 2024 it was announced that a charge was to be levied for the first time for public access to the Cirencester Park estate.[10] A right to roam protest is planned to target the estate.[10] Electronic gates and a ticket booth is to be established to regulate access to the park.[10]
Listed buildings and structures
Aside from the Grade I listed gardens and Grade II* listed main house, several other buildings and structures are listed on the National Heritage List for England.
Grade II*
Grade II
- Horse Temple[16]
- Ivy Lodge and attached farm buildings and wall[17]
- Four stone piers[18][19][20][21]
- Round Tower and attached wall[22]
- Shelter Shed[23]
- Square Tower[24]
- Stable range and attached mounting block[25]
- The two Horse Guard pavilions[26][27]
See also
51°43′1″N 1°58′20″W / 51.71694°N 1.97222°W
References
- ^ Historic England, "Cirencester Park mansion and attached offices (1280239)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 5 February 2016
- ^ a b Historic England, "Cirencester Park (1000432)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 5 February 2016
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- ^ "Estates within 10 miles of Bristol | Profits | From America to Bristol | Slavery Routes | Bristol and Transatlantic Slavery | PortCities Bristol". www.discoveringbristol.org.uk. Retrieved 21 June 2020.
- ^ Historic England, "ALFRED'S HALL AT NGR SO 972 031 (1298719)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 27 April 2015
- ^ Historic England, "POPE'S SEAT (1204826)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 27 April 2015
- ISBN 978-0-300-09604-0. Retrieved 19 April 2012.
- ^ "Cirencester Park Walk". GPS Cycle and Walking Routes. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
- ^ "Tallest hedge in UK trimmed using cherrypicker". The Daily Telegraph ?date=7 August 2013. Archived from the original on 8 August 2013. Retrieved 8 August 2013.
- ^ a b c Barkham, Patrick (11 March 2024). "Protesters to hold mass trespass of Cirencester Park over charging plans". The Guardian. Retrieved 11 March 2024.
- ^ Historic England, "Alfred's Hall (1298719)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 5 February 2016
- ^ Historic England, "Hexagon (1187402)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 5 February 2016
- ^ Historic England, "Ice House (1298720)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 5 February 2016
- ^ Historic England, "Pope's Seat (1204826)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 5 February 2016
- ^ Historic England, "Queen Anne's Monument (1187406)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 5 February 2016
- ^ Historic England, "Horse Temple (1187403)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 5 February 2016
- ^ Historic England, "Ivy Lodge and attached farm buildings and wall (1187404)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 5 February 2016
- ^ Historic England, "Stone Pier (1187407)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 5 February 2016
- ^ Historic England, "Stone Pier (1204835)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 5 February 2016
- ^ Historic England, "Stone Pier (1204841)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 5 February 2016
- ^ Historic England, "Stone Pier (1298723)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 5 February 2016
- ^ Historic England, "Round Tower and attached wall (1204830)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 5 February 2016
- ^ Historic England, "Shelter Shed (1298721)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 5 February 2016
- ^ Historic England, "Square Tower (1298722)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 5 February 2016
- ^ Historic England, "Stable Range (1280168)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 5 February 2016
- ^ Historic England, "Horse Guards Pavilion (1204850)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 5 February 2016
- ^ Historic England, "Horse Guards Pavilion (1204846)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 5 February 2016
- Nicholas Mander, Country Houses of the Cotswolds (Aurum Press, 2008)