Clare Atwood
Clare Atwood | |
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Slade School of Art | |
Occupation | Artist |
Clare "Tony" Atwood (11 May 1866 – 2 August 1962) was a British painter of portraits, still life, landscapes, interiors and decorative flower subjects. Atwood lived in a ménage à trois with the dramatist Christabel Marshall and the actress, theatre director, producer and costume designer Edith Craig from 1916 until Craig's death in 1947.[1][2][3][4]
Early life
Atwood was born in 1866 at Richmond, London, the only daughter of Frederick Atwood, an architect, and his wife, Clara Becker. Named Clara at birth, she later used the form Clare and was also known as Tony. Atwood studied at Westminster School of Art and the Slade School of Fine Art.
Atwood first exhibited at the
Personal life
A lesbian, in 1916 she joined the writer Christabel Marshall and the actress and stage director Edith Craig in a ménage à trois at Tenterden in Kent until Craig's death in 1947, according to Michael Holroyd in his book A Strange Eventful History.[1] She, Edith Craig and Christabel Marshall were friends with many artists and writers including lesbian novelist Radclyffe Hall.[9] Atwood designed props for several of Edith Craig's productions with the Pioneer Players, including the 16 foot high crucifix for their production of Paul Claudel's The Hostage. Atwood was a member of the Pioneer Players.[10] Atwood occasionally performed at the Barn Theatre at Smallhythe Place in Kent, which was founded by Craig to stage performances in memory of her late mother, the actress Ellen Terry.[9] Atwood acted in the matinée at the Palace Theatre, London on 23 April 1929, held to raise funds for the Ellen Terry Memorial. In July 1932, Atwood decorated the shoe for Craig's production of The Shoe in Tenterden.[8] After Craig's death, Atwood wrote an essay about Craig.[11]
Death
Atwood suffered a fractured femur, senile myocarditis and heart failure, and died at Kench Hill Nursing Home, Tenterden, Kent, on 2 August 1962. Marshall and Atwood are buried alongside each other at St John the Baptist's Church, Small Hythe. Craig's ashes were supposed to be buried there as well, but at the time of Marshall and Atwood's deaths, the ashes got lost and a memorial was placed in the cemetery instead.[12]
Collections
Atwood's paintings are held in collections
There is material relating to Atwood held in the Ellen Terry Collection at the V&A Department of Theatre & Performance Archive.[14]
References
- ^ a b Holroyd, Michael. A Strange Eventful History, Chatto and Windus, 2008
- ^ Review A Strange Eventful History: The Dramatic Lives of Ellen Terry, Henry Irving, and Their Remarkable Families by Michael Holroyd, Los Angeles Times, March 23, 2009
- ^ Charlotte Perkins Gilmore: Optimist Reformer, Jill Rudd & Val Gough (editors) University of Iowa Press, p. 90 (1999) Google Books
- ^ Law, Cheryl. Suffrage and Power: the Women's Movement, 1918-1928 . i B Tauris & Co pg 221 (1997) Google Books
- ^ ISBN 1-85149-106-6.
- ^ "The War Paintings in the Senate Chamber, On Leave". Parliament of Canada. 2012. Archived from the original on 8 March 2017. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
- ^ Amanda Mason. "6 Stunning First World War Artworks by Women War Artists". Imperial War Museums. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
- ^ a b c Cockin, Katharine "Atwood, Clare (1866–1962)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004, accessed 12 March 2010
- ^ a b Katherine Cockin (1998). Edith Craig (1869-1947): Dramatic Lives. 1998: Cassell.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location (link) - ^ Cockin, Katharine. Women and Theatre in the Age of Suffrage: The Pioneer Players, Palgrave (2001)
- ^ Atwood, Clare. "Edy's Ways", Edy: Recollections of Edith Craig, edited by Eleanor Adlard (1949)
- ^ Edy was a Lady, by Ann Rachlin, Troubador Publishing Ltd, 2011, pg 62
- ^ CMS, Keepthinking - Qi. "Art UK | Home". artuk.org. Retrieved 22 May 2016.
- ^ "Archives Hub". Retrieved 22 May 2016.