Clare Sheridan
Clare Consuelo Sheridan | |
---|---|
Born | Clare Consuelo Frewen 9 September 1885 London, England |
Died | 31 May 1970 (aged 84) |
Occupation(s) | Sculptor and writer |
Spouse |
William Frederick Sheridan
(m. 1910) |
Children | Margaret Sheridan Elizabeth Sheridan (1913–1914) Richard Brinsley Sheridan (1915–1937) |
Parent(s) | Moreton Frewen Clarita Jerome |
Clare Consuelo Sheridan (née Frewen; 9 September 1885 – 31 May 1970) was an English sculptor, journalist and writer, known primarily for creating
Early life
Clare Consuelo Frewen was born in London, the daughter of
She married Captain William Frederick Sheridan (1879–1915) in 1910 at
Sheridan moved from France to London to study under John Tweed and Professor Édouard Lantéri. An exhibition of her work was a success and led to a number of commissions including a bust portrait of H. H. Asquith for the Oxford Union.[6]
Soviet Russia
In the summer of 1920, the first
In January 1921, Sheridan and her son, Richard sailed aboard the
Journalism
While visiting America, Sheridan had a love affair with
In late 1922,
A second trip to Russia in 1923 ended in her becoming disillusioned with the course of the Revolution and she was declared 'persona non grata' in the country. Despite this, Sheridan persuaded the Soviet representative to London to issue an entry visa for her and her brother to tour the south of the country.[6] In 1924, Sheridan and her brother, Royal Navy officer Oswald Frewen, made a then-daring long-distance motorcycle riding journey from Sussex through Europe to the USSR, ending in Odessa. The 4,226-mile (6,801 km) ride[15] occurred between July and September 1924 with Frewen at the controls of a 799 cc, 7 hp AJS motorcycle and Sheridan in the sidecar.[6][16] The AJS, nicknamed Satanella, is said to have been the first British motorcycle in the Soviet Union.[17] Sheridan published a memoir of the journey, Across Europe with Satanella in 1925. She moved to Constantinople with her two children and gave up journalism to focus on sculpture.
Sheridan's dalliance with known Soviet agents earned her the suspicions of the Security Service. She earned an MI5 file that noted: "She has conducted herself in a disloyal manner in various foreign countries, adopting a consistently anti-British attitude."[18] Later, in 1925, Sheridan moved to Algeria, where it was noted by MI5 that "she appeared to be comfortably off and debt-free for the first time in 10 years".[18] She built a house on the edge of the Sahara at Biskra.
Later life
In 1935, Sheridan’s 19-year old son, Richard Brinsley, began to make a name for himself as a writer, when he published his book ‘’Heavenly Hell: The Experiences of an Apprentice in a Four-Mast Barque’’, describing his ten-months in Gustaf Erikson’s windjammer Lawhill[19] He died of appendicitis in 1937 at Constantine in Algeria. His mother took a large oak tree from the family home, Brede Place, in Sussex and carved it into his memorial. Carving in wood seems to have given her a fresh artistic direction. In the same year, she spent a summer at the artists' colony at Glacier National Park, established by Winold Reiss, and travelled among the Blackfeet.[20]
Sheridan had a well-received exhibition in London of the carvings she made there from tree trunks. During World War Two she and Winston Churchill put aside their political differences and she made a bust portrait of him whilst he painted her portrait. After the war she converted to
Death
She died in 1970 at the age of 84, having outlived two of her three children. She is buried in the churchyard of St George's, Brede, Sussex beside her nephew Roger Frewen [d 1972] and her great-niece Selina Frewen [d 1972] and near the memorial she had carved to her son.
Surviving artworks
Sheridan's busts of her first cousin Churchill can be found at
Written works
- Russian Portraits (Cape, 1921); published in the U.S. as Mayfair to Moscow: Clare Sheridan's Diary (1921)[23][24]
- My American Diary (New York, Boni and Liveright, 1922)[1][24]
- In Many Places (Cape, 1923)
- West to East (1923)
- Stella Defiant (Duckworth, 1923)[23]
- Across Europe with Satanella (Dodd, Mead and Company, 1925)
- The Thirteenth (Duckworth, 1925)
- A Turkish Kaleidoscope (Duckworth, 1926)[13][24]
- Nuda Veritas (Butterworth, 1927); published in the US as Naked Truth (New York, Harper & Brothers, 1928)
- Green Amber (1929)[23]
- The Substitute Bride (1931)
- Arab Interlude (1936)[1][24]
- Redskin Interlude (1938)[13]
- Without End (1939)
- My Crowded Sanctuary (Methuen, 1945)[1][24]
- To the Four Winds (1957)[13]
References
- ^ a b c d e f Grant M. Waters (1975). Dictionary of British Artists Working 1900–1950. Eastbourne Fine Art.
- ^ "Search the Collection, Clare Sheridan". National Portrait Gallery, London. Retrieved 12 October 2015.
- ^ a b James Lees-Milne (1980). Harold Nicolson - a biography. Chatto and Windus.
- ISBN 1857432282.
- ISSN 1471-6941.
- ^ ISBN 0-19-861400-4.
- ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
- ISBN 0-87113-924-3
- ^ Simon Sebag Montefiore (11 October 2009). "Trotsky by Robert Service: review". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 24 January 2010.
- ^ The New York Tribune. January 31, 1921.
- ^ a b Our Man in the Crimea: Commander Hugo Koehler and the Russian Civil War. P.J. Capelotti. University of South Carolina Press. (1991) pg. 173-174.
- ^ Mayfair to Moscow: Clare Sheridan's Diary (1921 Bonie & Liverite). Sheridan, Clare. p. 229-235
- ^ ISBN 0-333-67442-1.
- ^ Harold Nicolson - a biography James Lees-Milne, Chatto and Windus 1980, p.192
- ^ "The "Satanella" Epic", The Examiner, Tasmania, p. 6, 30 January 1926
- ^ Plummer, Roy (February–March 2012), "Clare Sheridan" (PDF), Sunbeam Club News, Sunbeam Motor Cycle Club, p. 15, archived from the original (PDF) on 7 March 2016, retrieved 31 March 2015
- ^ Tesch, Bernd (11 May 2014), Europa-Motorrad-Reisen [Europe by Motorcycle] (in German), retrieved 20 May 2014
- ^ a b Neil Tweedie & Peter Day (28 February 2002). "MI5 suspected Churchill's cousin was a red spy". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 24 January 2010.
- ^ Richard Brinsley Sheridan, ‘’Heavenly Hell: The Experiences of an Apprentice in a Four-Mast Barque’’ London: Putnam, 1935.
- ISBN 0802048919.
- ^ Wolfgang & Petra Lubitz (2004). "A feature about Clare Consuelo Sheridan". LubitzTroskyanaNet. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
- ^ Steve Peak. "The History of the Fisherman's Museum". Hastings Chronicle. Archived from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
- ^ ISBN 0-8103-0402-3.
- ^ ISBN 0902028553.
External links
- 10 artworks by or after Clare Sheridan at the Art UK site
- Biography of Clare Sheridan The official Sheridan Clan website