Clipstone

Coordinates: 53°10′12″N 1°06′26″W / 53.1700°N 1.1073°W / 53.1700; -1.1073
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Not to be confused with Kings Clipstone.
For the hamlet near Leighton Buzzard, see Clipstone, Bedfordshire. For Clipston on the Wolds, see Clipston, Nottinghamshire.
See also: Clipston (disambiguation)

Clipstone
Shire county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townMANSFIELD
Postcode districtNG21
Dialling code01623
PoliceNottinghamshire
FireNottinghamshire
AmbulanceEast Midlands
UK Parliament
Websiteclipstoneparishcouncil.org
List of places
UK
England
Nottinghamshire
53°10′12″N 1°06′26″W / 53.1700°N 1.1073°W / 53.1700; -1.1073

Clipstone is a former mining village in the Newark and Sherwood district of Nottinghamshire, England. The population of the civil parish was 3,469 at the 2001 census,[1] increasing to 4,665 at the 2011 census,[2] and substantially more so to 6,185 at the 2021 census.[3]

History

The earliest historical reference to the settlement is in the Domesday Book of 1086, where the village is mentioned as "Clipestune".[4] Subsequent written sources use the forms "Clipestone", "Clippeston", "Clipiston". The place-name Clipstone seems to contain an Old Norse personal name, Klyppr, with tun (Old English), an enclosure or farmstead, so 'Klyppr's farm or settlement'.[5][6][7]

Prehistoric period

The earliest date-able material from Clipstone is from the Bronze Age. These pieces of material were a spearhead[8] and an arrowhead.[9] There is also a suspected ring ditch in the vicinity of New Clipstone which is assumed to be a ploughed out round barrow.[10]

The National Mapping Project data as provided by

cropmarks recorded from aerial photography in the northern quarter of Clipstone parish, representing rectilinear field systems associated with smaller stock enclosures and perhaps domestic sites. Typologically, and from their orientation, it is assumed that these are part of the brickwork plan field system from the late Iron Age, which stretches across the Sherwood Sandstones.[11]

Roman period

Pottery of the period is known from Clipstone due to

marching camp at Roman Bank. Further to the north-west a small villa site was exposed in 1780 by the antiquarian Major Hayman Rooke.[15]

Early Medieval period

Four pieces of late Saxon shelly ware pottery were recorded in 1991

Strelley, Sutton and Hodsock.[citation needed
]

Domesday

The landowner in 1086 was Roger de Busli,[4] one of the great Norman landowners who held 163 estates in Nottinghamshire, Derbyshire and south Yorkshire.[17]

King John's Palace

Main article: King John's Palace

King John's Palace is the ruined walls of a former medieval royal residence previously used for hunting trips into Sherwood Forest near to Kings Clipstone. While there is no conclusive proof of the medieval royal residence being built by King John, there were known to be 1400 acres of forested deer park (and 70 acres of rabbit warrens) next to the village, which were used by royal hunting parties. Moreover, it is said that King John held a parliament at the nearby Parliament Oak in 1212, and also Edward I in 1290.[18] The ruin appeared on an episode of the archaeological TV show Time Team.

Industrialisation

George Sitwell, ironmaster mined iron locally and built a furnace here in the 17th century.[19]

Clipstone riot

In 1767 much of the local forest was managed by the

Duke of Portland for the production of timber. In the 1760s there were a number of prosecutions of local people for entering the forest park and causing disorders. In 1767 labourers from Warsop and Worksop were involved in the Clipstone Riot. As the Duke of Portland was at the time involved in making the place more profitable for himself, and so impacting on the timber rights of the commoners, this may have been the cause of the riots.[20]

General description

Clipstone is split into two civil parish areas – New Clipstone, approximately four miles from Mansfield town, and

B6030 road, with a small section known locally as the Rat Hole.[23][24][25]

Kings Clipstone is the oldest part in a rural setting with some old stone buildings, noted for its relatively 'undeveloped' character. The local Dog and Duck pub is the only social place to meet.

New Clipstone seen from the old colliery spoil heap

New Clipstone (commonly known as just 'Clipstone') is the most diverse area with both old and new homes, a library, primary school and village hall as well as a few shops and pubs, including Clipstone Welfare, which was used for scenes in the 2007 film Control. The old Clipstone Colliery site lies within the New Clipstone area, still having the tall prominent headstocks.

On the southern edge of the village is Vicar Water Country Park, developed from Vicar Water and the former spoil tips from the colliery, forming a landscape of hills and ponds with a controversial 'Golden Hand' sculpture, said to represent the village's mining heritage.

Most of the village is within

Garibaldi College is just inside Mansfield district. A large modern housing development close to New Clipstone but previously considered as part of 'Old Clipstone'/Kings Clipstone was reclassified as being in Clipstone after a boundary realignment in late 2009.[26]

The local football team is

Clipstone Welfare. The village is close to Sherwood Forest. Nearby is the medium-wave transmitter for Radio Nottingham
. There is also a slaughterhouse.

Clipstone Camp

Located on what was to become Clipstone Colliery, Clipstone Camp was established when work on developing the mine, started in 1912, was abandoned following the outbreak of the

First World War. The Duke of Portland offered the land for use as a military training camp, which was eventually opened in February, 1915.[27][28] The first troops stationed there were the Royal Fusiliers. At its height the camp could accommodate 30,000 soldiers.[28]

The camp had segregated 'lines' for whole individual battalions, self-contained with sleeping quarters, cook houses, mess rooms and parade grounds. Training facilities included mock-trenches, gunnery ranges and recreation with swimming in Vicar's Pond.[27]

Following the armistice troops from the Queens Royal West Surrey 4th/5th Reserve Battalion and the York and Lancaster Regiment were involved in a mutinous riot at the camp, following disquiet at the slow rate of being demobilised.[29]

Plans were started in 2013 to provide a memorial to those who trained in Clipstone.[30]

Clipstone Colliery

See also: Clipstone Colliery

The pit closed in April 2003. Since 1993 it had been owned by RJB Mining (later

epetition was submitted to the British government, to raise public support and awareness, which ran until March 2015.[33]

In December 2020 it was announced that the buildings, headstocks and surrounding land had been purchased by a Mansfield-based developer, with plans are to save the headstocks and redevelop the site as a "multi-purpose leisure facility."[34]

Clipstone Colliery Sidings railway station was the station that served the mine.[35]

In 2022, ITVX show Without Sin, starring Nottinghamshire actress Vicky McClure, was partly filmed in Clipstone. Some scenes were filmed within the village, including a rave in the former colliery.[36]

References

  1. ^ UK Census (2001). "Local Area Report – Clipstone parish (37UG015)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
  2. ^ "Civil Parish population 2011". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 7 April 2016.
  3. Office for National Statistics
    . Retrieved 31 January 2024.
  4. ^ a b c Morris, J., ed. (1977). Domesday Book: Nottinghamshire. p. 285.
  5. ^ Gover, J. E. B.; Mawer, A. & Stenton, F. M., eds. (1940). The place-names of Nottinghamshire. English Place-Name Society. Vol. 17. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 232.
  6. ISBN 978-0-19852-758-9
    .
  7. ^ Ekwall, Eilert (1960). Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place-names (4th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 112.
  8. ^ a b Nottinghamshire Historic Environment Record, 5965
  9. ^ Nottinghamshire Historic Environment Record, 5909
  10. ^ Nottinghamshire Historic Environment Record, 6819
  11. ^ Historic England. "Monument No. 1430560". Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 12 September 2011.
  12. ^ Rahtz (1960), p. 29.
  13. ^ a b Sheppard, R., (1991) Unpublished archive of archaeological watching brief prior to monument underpinning (Held by Nottinghamshire County Council)
  14. ^ Nottinghamshire Historic Environment Record, 5966 & 5977
  15. ^ Thoroton (1972), pp. 308–320.
  16. ISSN 0309-9210
    .
  17. ISBN 978-0-90275-158-3
    .
  18. ^ Country Life. (at Google books). 1913. p. 53.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  19. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/47480
    . Retrieved 2 March 2010.
  20. ISBN 0851994199
    .
  21. ^ "A brief history of Kings Clipstone". Newark and Sherwood District Council. Archived from the original on 18 October 2014. Retrieved 11 September 2014.
  22. ^ "Village Council of Kings Clipstone". Newark and Sherwood District Council. Archived from the original on 18 October 2014. Retrieved 11 September 2014.
  23. Newark and Sherwood District Council
    . Retrieved 25 March 2024
  24. ^ Monument at the 'rat holes' update Kings Clipstone Parish Council, 3 January, 2021. Retrieved 25 March 2024
  25. ^ Councillor and volunteers bid to clean up King Clipstone and Clipstone litter blackspotChad, 7 March 2021. Retrieved 25 March 2024
  26. ^ "Clipstone boundary change confusion". Mansfield & Ashfield Chad. 19 January 2010. Retrieved 11 September 2014.
  27. ^ a b "Clipstone honours war contribution". Chad, 26 June 2013, p.22 Accessed 13 May 2022
  28. ^ a b "Clipstone Camp at Mansfield Museum". Our Mansfield Area. Retrieved 13 January 2016.
  29. ^ Whatling, Frank Henry. "Frank Henry Whatling Memoirs". Great War Forum. Archived from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
  30. ^ Thirkill, Stephen (26 July 2013). "Clipstone Camp war memorial plans move a step nearer". Mansfield & Ashfield Chad. Archived from the original on 24 June 2016. Retrieved 13 May 2022.
  31. ^ Historic England. "Headstocks and Powerhouse at the site of the former Clipstone Colliery (1380235)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 22 September 2014.
  32. ^ "New plan for Clipstone Headstocks". Mansfield & Ashfield Chad. 15 March 2014. Retrieved 22 September 2014.
  33. ^ "Save Clipstone Colliery headstocks". epetitions. 10 September 2014. Archived from the original on 24 September 2014. Retrieved 22 September 2014.
  34. ^ Spridgeon, Dale, 'Leisure plans for old mine site at Clipstone Headstocks following purchase', Mansfield and Ashfield Chad, 6 January 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  35. ^ "Rail Chronology : East of Mansfield".
  36. ^ Cox, Phoebe 'Yorkshire might have 'Happy Valley' -- but check out how these nine familiar Nottinghamshire spots that made the final cut', Worksop Guardian, 16 January 2023. Retrieved 3 February 2023.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Clipstone.
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