Collagen, type XI, alpha 1

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
COL11A1
Identifiers
Gene ontology
Molecular function
Cellular component
Biological process
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001190709
NM_001854
NM_080629
NM_080630

NM_007729

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001177638
NP_001845
NP_542196
NP_542197

NP_031755

Location (UCSC)Chr 1: 102.88 – 103.11 MbChr 3: 113.82 – 114.01 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Collagen alpha-1(XI) chain is a protein that in humans is encoded by the COL11A1 gene.[5][6]

Function

The COL11A1 gene encodes one of the two alpha chains of type XI collagen, a minor fibrillar collagen. Type XI collagen is a heterotrimer but the third alpha chain is a post-translationally modified alpha 1 type II chain. Three transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified for this gene.[6]

Clinical significance

Mutations in this gene are associated with type II Stickler syndrome and with Marshall syndrome.[6]

Stickler syndrome, type II is an autosomal dominant condition caused by a mutation in the

COL11A1
gene. Features of Stickler syndrome type II include: sensorineural hearing loss, facial features (flat facial profile, anteverted nares, micrognathia), cleft palate, visual disturbances (type 2 vitreous anomaly, childhood-onset myopia, glaucoma, cataracts and retinal detachment), spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, and arthropathy.

References

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000060718Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000027966Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. PMID 3182841
    .
  6. ^ a b c "Entrez Gene: COL11A1 collagen, type XI, alpha 1".

External links

Further reading