Conisbrough

Coordinates: 53°28′44″N 1°13′37″W / 53.4790°N 1.2270°W / 53.4790; -1.2270
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Conisbrough
South Yorkshire
AmbulanceYorkshire
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Yorkshire
53°28′44″N 1°13′37″W / 53.4790°N 1.2270°W / 53.4790; -1.2270

Conisbrough (

River Don at 53°29′N 1°14′W / 53.483°N 1.233°W / 53.483; -1.233. It has a ward population (Conisbrough and Denaby) of 14,333.[1]

Etymology

The name Conisbrough comes from the Old English Cyningesburh (first recorded c. 1000) meaning "king's stronghold" or "king's fortified place".[2][3][4] Its derivation has a very similar route to Kingsbury.[5]

History

See also: Conisbrough Castle

The historian

Harold II of England, and by the Norman Conquest, 28 townships in what is now South Yorkshire belonged to the Lord of Conisbrough. William the Conqueror gave the whole lordship to William de Warenne.[6]

The name of Conisbrough relates to a king's stronghold and this is usually presumed to have either been on the site of Conisbrough Castle, or of the parish church. At the time of the Norman Conquest, the manor of Conisbrough was held by Harold II - he was defeated at the

Gringley on the Hill and East Markham, leading Malcolm Dolby to suppose the castle site may have once been the meeting-place of the Strafforth and Tickhill wapentake.[6]

St Peter's Church, Conisbrough

Conisbrough contains what is believed to be the oldest building in South Yorkshire: the probably 8th-century St Peter's Church. The church was enlarged in the twelfth century, and David Hey claims that it was a Minster church, forming the centre of a large, early parish covering all or much of the eleventh century Fee of Conisbrough.[6]

Egbert of Wessex had been received at "Burghe Conane", which is often identified with Conisbrough.[6]

Conisbrough Urban District was the unit of local government between 1921 and 1974, when the area was incorporated into the new Metropolitan Borough of Doncaster.

Kilner connection

In 1863, the

United Glass Bottle Manufacturers in the same year.[11]

Literature

Hengist,[12] that the captive Anglo-Saxon leader Hengist was hacked to pieces by Eldol
outside the town walls, and was buried at "Hengist's Mound" in the town.

In

Walter Scott's novel, Ivanhoe, 'Coningsburgh Castle' is based on Conisbrough.[13] Scott's Coningsburgh is an Anglo-Saxon fortress, based (perhaps knowingly) on the mistaken conclusion that its unique style marked it as a non-Norman castle. The great tower is described specifically, so that it is clear that Scott has the Norman version of Conisbrough in mind.[7]

Earth Centre

In the mid-1990s, a new tourist attraction,

Earth Centre, opened on the nearby site of the former Cadeby Main Colliery. It closed in 2005 after it failed to attract the expected number of visitors.[7] A leisure centre has been built on the site of the former Denaby Main Colliery. In the 2008 drama Survivors
, the Earth centre was used as the place Abby was shot and taken in.

Sporting links

It has also been a host to the

2012 London Olympics.[14]

Yorkshire saw the

Le Tour de Yorkshire. In 2016 the tour came through Conisbrough, passing the famous castle on its way to Doncaster.[16]

Notable people

Education

Conisbrough has one secondary school, the De Warenne Academy (formerly Northcliffe School). The Emmanuel Schools Foundation's scheme to turn Northcliffe into an academy was scrapped after protests by parents, students and staff, despite the backing of former Conisbrough councillor Aidan Rave and former Doncaster Mayor Martin Winter.

Primary education in Conisbrough is provided by Ivanhoe Academy, Castle Academy (formerly Station Road School), Morley Place Academy, Rowena Academy and Balby Street Primary.

Further education has been available at the De Warrene Academy from 2010, but some people in the village attend Dearne Valley College, Doncaster College or other colleges further afield.

Media

Local news and television programmes are provided by BBC Yorkshire and ITV Yorkshire. Television signals are received from the Emley Moor and the local relay TV transmitters.[19][20]

Local radio stations are

Doncaster.[21]

The town is served by the local newspaper, Doncaster Free Press.[22]

Amenities

The town lies at the junction of the

Denaby Main. Pubs in the town include; The Eagle & Child (now closed and for sale[23]), The Red Lion, The Lord Conyers, The Alma, Castle Bar and The Hilltop Hotel. October 2019 saw the opening of the first microbar “The White Lady” selling real ale and other cocktails. The street formerly known as Butt Hole Road
, now Archers Way, is located in Conisbrough.

Shopping

The largest store in Conisbrough is the Sainsburys Local, which serves village residents with products required from an express supermarket. This was formerly the Kwik Save. The land was formerly the petrol station of the Booth family.

Conisbrough had a co-op in the town centre opposite the Sainsburys Store, again used for local conveniences. This closed in September 2016. The site has since been refit and opened as a Go-Local convenience store. The site was originally a cinema.

Shopping facilities include chemists (Town Centre & Doctors), florist shops, card shop, vape / smokers' store, news agents, butchers, do-it-yourself / hardware stores, estate agency / financial advisors, clothes store, bookmakers, cafe, charity shops and house clearance shop.

Other stores include the Crusty Cob Shop, which has the bakery head office and bake house for their small local chain. The last bank in the town was NatWest. It closed in November 2015 leaving no bank. However, there are cash machines available 24/7 at the old bank site, Sainsbury and the post office. The Go-Local has a cash machine outside but only available during store hours. There is now an agency of Yorkshire Building Society situated in Dunstan Estate Agents, this being the only banking facility apart from the post office.

Public transport

Bus services

The main bus operator in the town is Stagecoach Yorkshire, providing an extensive network of services into Doncaster & throughout the Dearne Valley, referred to as "The Dearne Link". Buses run at least every ten minutes into Doncaster & Mexborough and at least half-hourly through to Barnsley, Wath, Cortonwood & Rotherham. First South Yorkshire also operates a service through Conisbrough, running at least every twenty minutes throughout the day between Sheffield and Doncaster on its X78 route

Rail services

The town is served by

Northern. There are frequent services in both directions from Conisbrough railway station to destinations including Doncaster, Mexborough, Swinton, Rotherham, and Sheffield. Trains that pass through, but do not stop, including Cross Country services from the north-east to south, Transpennine Express services between Manchester and Cleethorpes, and semi-fast Northern services between Sheffield, Hull, and Scarborough. Recently, Stagecoach restored bus services past the railway station after an absence of almost ten years. The X20 links Doncaster and Barnsley.[24]

See also

References

  1. ^
    Office for National Statistics
    . Retrieved 17 November 2022.
  2. ISBN 0-521-52464-4
    , p. 34
  3. ISBN 0-11-671453-0
  4. ISBN 0-14-043658-8
    . p. 481
  5. ISBN 0-19-869103-3
    .
  6. ^ a b c d David Hey, Medieval South Yorkshire
  7. ^
    ISBN 9781445638683
    .
  8. ^ "Kilner Brothers". Grace's Guide. Retrieved 4 February 2017.
  9. ^ "Messrs. Kilner Brothers Jubilee: 50 Years in the Glass Bottle Trade". Retrieved 4 February 2017.
  10. ^ Death of Caleb Kilner – Business Genius. Mexborough Times. 5 March 1920.
  11. ^ "The Brothers Five : Kilner Brothers - Providence Bottle Works". Dewsbury Reporter. Yorkshire. 14 October 2006. Archived from the original on 3 October 2018. Retrieved 4 February 2017.
  12. ^ Historia Regum Britanniae viii, 7
  13. ISBN 0852061579
    .
  14. ^ "Olympic fever to hit Conisbrough". www.southyorkshiretimes.co.uk. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 13 January 2016.
  15. ^ "Grand Départ 2014 - Yorkshire". Tour de France 2014. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 13 January 2016.
  16. ^ Wilson, Pete. "Stage 2 - Skipton to Leyburn, 124.5KM - Tour de Yorkshire - 30 April - 3 May 2020". Tour de Yorkshire.
  17. ^ "Cyril Snipe - Historical Research, in memory of David McKinney". The Autosport Forums.
  18. ISSN 0963-1496
    .
  19. ^ "Emley Moor (Kirklees, England) Full Freeview transmitter". UK Free TV. 1 May 2004. Retrieved 24 October 2023.
  20. ^ "Freeview Light on the Conisbrough (Doncaster, England) transmitter". UK Free TV. 1 May 2004. Retrieved 24 October 2023.
  21. ^ "Sine FM". Retrieved 24 October 2023.
  22. ^ "Doncaster Free Press". British Papers. 10 May 2014. Retrieved 24 October 2023.
  23. ^ "Pubs & Leisure Property Result | CBRE Commercial". www.commerciallistings.cbre.co.uk. Archived from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 27 February 2020.
  24. ^ Travel South Yorkshire

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Conisbrough.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Conisbrough&oldid=1219538324"