Consigliere

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Consigliere (

Italian-American Mafia. The word was popularized in English by the novel The Godfather (1969) and its film adaptation. In the novel, a consigliere is an advisor or counselor to the boss, with the additional responsibility of representing the boss in important meetings both within the boss's crime family and with other crime families.[2]

The consigliere is a close, trusted friend and confidant, the mob's version of an elder statesman. They are an advisor to the boss in a Mafia crime family, and sometimes their "right-hand man". By the very nature of the job, a consigliere is one of the few in the family who can argue with the boss, and is often tasked with challenging the boss when needed, to ensure subsequent plans are foolproof.[2] In some depictions, he is devoid of ambition and dispenses disinterested advice. This passive image of the consigliere does not correspond with what little is known of real-life consiglieri.[citation needed]

The boss, underboss, and consigliere constitute the top three positions and a three-man ruling panel, or "administration".[3][4]

Etymology

The structure of a Mafia crime family

In Italian, consigliere means "advisor" or "counselor" and is still a common title for members of city councils in Italy and Switzerland. It is derived from the Latin consiliarius (advisor) and consilium (advice). The terminology of the American Mafia is taken from that of the Sicilian Mafia, and suggests that an analogy is intended to imitate the court of a medieval Italian principality. For example, Venice was led by a doge ("duke") and a consigliere ducale (advisor to the doge).[2]

An underboss will normally move up to boss when the position becomes vacant, so his position is equivalent to that of an

Joe Bonanno explains in his book A Man of Honor that a consigliere is more the voice or representative of the soldiers of the family, and that he may help to mediate in or resolve disputes on behalf of the lower echelons of the family.[2]

American Mafia

Colombo family consigliere Joseph Yacovelli directed a murder campaign against renegade Colombo family soldier Joseph "Crazy Joe" Gallo.[2] Two decades later, another Colombo consigliere, Carmine Sessa, led a hit team that attempted to assassinate the acting boss, Victor Orena.[2]

Raymond L.S. Patriarca talking about appointing his consigliere, so the position need not be chosen as a result of a consensus-seeking process.[2]

When New Jersey consigliere Stefano "Steve the Truck Driver" Vitabile discovered in 1992 that his family's underboss, John "Johnny Boy" D'Amato, was bisexual, he ordered him killed.[6] Paul Gulino, a drug dealer and associate of the Bonanno crime family, was murdered in 1993 after he allegedly "put hands" on his family's consigliere Anthony Spero.[7]

James Ida, the current Genovese consigliere, has been serving a life sentence since 1996. Dominick Cirillo was the family's acting consigliere. Joseph Corozzo is the current Gambino consigliere, while Anthony Rabito is consigliere for the Bonanno crime family. As these examples illustrate, modern consiglieri are generally former soldiers and capos, not outside advisors.[citation needed]

Notable examples

References

  1. ^ "consigliere". Lexico UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on May 21, 2020.
  2. ^
    ISBN 0-02-864225-2
    , p. 9.
  3. ^ "Criminal RICO indictment against Genovese Crime Family". ipsn.org. Archived from the original on 2020-07-22. Retrieved 23 January 2017.
  4. ISBN 1-4165-5163-8
    .
  5. ^ Maas, Peter, The Valachi papers, p. 158. ("Sandino was a greaseball, but he had a wise head.")
  6. ^ Mannion, James, 101 things you didn't know about the Mafia, p. 91.
  7. ^ "Rick Porrello's AmericanMafia.com - Mob Hits, Misses, Disappearances, and Deaths In America". AmericanMafia.com. Retrieved 23 January 2017.

Further reading

Look up consigliere in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Consigliere&oldid=1219894453"