Constitutional Sheriffs and Peace Officers Association
Membership | 4,500 (in 2017)[1] |
---|---|
Founder | Richard Mack |
The Constitutional Sheriffs and Peace Officers Association (CSPOA) is a political organization of local police officials in the United States who contend that federal and state government authorities are subordinate to the local authority of county sheriffs and police. Self-described constitutional sheriffs assert that they are the supreme legal authority with the power and duty to defy or disregard laws they regard as unconstitutional.[2][3] As a result, they may sometimes be referred to as sovereign sheriffs.[4] The movement is related to previous nullification and interposition notions,[1] and promotes such efforts.[5] It has been described as far-right by the Southern Poverty Law Center.[6] The CSPOA has claimed a membership of 400.[3]
According to the Associated Press, "details of its operations are closely held", and information on its finances, "where and how" it conducts its training, who its dues paying members are, have not been released to the public.[7] The group is now a private company according to indications of "internal records".[7]
History
The association was founded in 2011 by former Arizona sheriff Richard Mack who was a board member of the Oath Keepers at the time.[8] In 2017, the association said it had 4,500 dues-paying members, with more than 200 sheriffs among them.[1] In 2021, Mack said that 300 of the 3,000 sheriffs in the U.S. were members of the association.[8]
By 2023, the association was being led by Sam Bushman, who has been scrutinized for his affiliation with
Ideology
The movement has some ideological similarities with the self-styled
A number of county sheriffs in the United States have expressed sympathy with the movement's goals and have publicly vowed not to enforce laws they deem unconstitutional.
The movement has attracted support from some landowners, county commissioners, law enforcement figures (in particular Richard Mack and Joe Arpaio), and some politicians who have played on "fears of federal officials intruding on property rights and gun rights."[1]
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Robert L. Tsai, The Troubling Sheriffs’ Movement That Joe Arpaio Supports, Politico (September 1, 2017).
- ^ a b c Jason Wilson, US sheriffs rebel against state mask orders even as Covid-19 spreads, The Guardian (July 31, 2020).
- ^ a b c d e f Nemerever n, Zoe (April 23, 2020). "Why 'constitutionalist sheriffs' won't enforce coronavirus restrictions". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
- ^ Zeitz, Joshua (19 August 2022). "Ask the 'Coupologists': Just What Was Jan. 6 Anyway?". Politico. Politico LLC. Retrieved 23 August 2022.
- ^ Cloee Cooper, How a Right-Wing Network Mobilized Sheriffs’ Departments, Political Research Associates (June 10, 2019).
- ^ "Line In The Sand". Southern Poverty Law Center. Retrieved 20 December 2020.
- ^ a b L'Heureux, TJ; Washington, Adrienne; Serna Jr., Albert; Shabir, Anisa; Stone Simonelli, Isaac (22 August 2023). "A right-wing sheriffs group that challenges federal law is gaining acceptance around the country". Associated Press. Retrieved 6 September 2023.
- ^ a b Kindy, Kimberly (November 2, 2021). "Boosted by the pandemic, 'constitutional sheriffs' are a political force". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
- ^ "He Parties With Neo-Confederates, Trashes MLK, and Leads the 'Constitutional Sheriffs'".
- ^ Rothschild, Mike, What this Sheriff said on Twitter is part of a dangerous trend, Attn.com (Oct. 15, 2016).
- ^ Potok, Mark and Lenz, Ryan, Line in the Sand, Intelligence Report, Southern Poverty Law Center (Jun. 13, 2016).
- ^ "This Outspoken Sheriff Is Waging War on Cougars in Rural Washington". Men's Journal. 2021-02-16. Retrieved 2021-07-06.
- ^ Martin Kaste, When Sheriffs Won't Enforce The Law, NPR (February 21, 2019).
- ^ Brooke Wolford, Sheriffs across US are not enforcing coronavirus stay-at-home orders. Is that legal?, Miami Herald (April 21, 2020).