Contra principia negantem non est disputandum
Contra principia negantem non est disputandum (Latin, alternatively Contra principia negantem disputari non potest and Contra principia negantem disputari nequit; literally, "Against one who denies the principles, there can be no debate") is a principle of logic and law: in order to debate reasonably about a disagreement, there must be agreement about the principles or facts by which to judge the arguments.
History
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The maxim is sometimes cited from the seventeenth-century English legal treatise, Coke on Littleton (Co. Litt. 343), where it explains the notion of a "maxime in law."[4]
The maxim was used in Daemonologie written by King James VI of Scotland and I of England in the first question of the first book: "But I thinke it the difficiller, since ye denie the thing it selfe in generall: for as it is said in the logick schools, Contra negantem principia non est disputandum. Alwaies for that part, that witchcraft, and Witches haue bene, and are, the former part is clearelie proved by the Scriptures, and the last by dailie experience and confessions."[5]
Usage
John Lacy has a character (a physician) who quotes the maxim in the fifth act of The Dumb Lady (1672).[6]
See also
Notes
- ^ Joseph Agassi, Science and its history: a reassessment of the historiography of science, Springer, 2008, p. 310
- ^ Hans Günter Zekl, Aristoteles: Metaphysik, Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann, 2003, p. 26
- ^ Joannis Duns Scoti doctoris subtilis, ordinis minorum opera omnia, editio nova, vol. 16, Paris, 1894, p. 93
- ^ Coke, Sir Edward; et al. (1832). The first part of the Institutes of the laws of England. J. & W.T. Clarke. p. 66. Retrieved 2010-06-15.
A maxime [in law] is a proposition, to be of all men confessed and granted without proofe, argument, or discourse. Contra negantem principia non est disputandum.
- ^ "Daemonologie In Forme of a Dialogie Diuided into three Bookes. By James RX Printed by Robert Walde-graue, Printer to the Kings Majestie. An. 1597. Cum Privilegio Regio".
- ^ "no info". Archived from the original on 2020-07-28. Retrieved 2010-06-15.
- ^ Schopenhauer, Arthur (1896). tr. Bailey Saunders (ed.). The Art of Controversy. Allen & Unwin. p. 15. Retrieved 2010-06-15.
In every disputation or argument on any subject we must agree about something; and by this, as a principle, we must be willing to judge the matter in question. We cannot argue with those who deny principles. Contra negantem principia non est disputandum.
- ^ Vladimir I. Lenin, The Economic Content of Narodism and the Criticism of It in Mr. Struve's Book, in Collected Works, 4th English Edition, Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1972, p. 433 n.
- ^ Karl Popper, "The Myth of the Framework," in The Myth of the Framework: In defence of science and rationality, London: Routledge, 1994, pp. 33, 59