Corfe Castle (village)

Coordinates: 50°38′19″N 2°03′26″W / 50.6385°N 2.0573°W / 50.6385; -2.0573
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Corfe Castle
Shire county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townWAREHAM
Postcode districtBH20
Dialling code01929
PoliceDorset
FireDorset and Wiltshire
AmbulanceSouth Western
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Dorset
50°38′19″N 2°03′26″W / 50.6385°N 2.0573°W / 50.6385; -2.0573

Corfe Castle is a village and

A351 road from Lytchett Minster to Swanage and the Swanage Railway
thread their way through the gap and the village.

The civil parish of Corfe Castle stretches across the width of the

heathland that lies to the north of the castle and the rugged Jurassic Coast
upland to the south.

Toponymy

The name "Corfe" is derived from the

Old English word, ceorfan, meaning to cut or carve, referring to the gap in the Purbeck hills where Corfe Castle is situated.[1]

History

Ordnance Survey map of Corfe Castle in 1856, showing the castle and village in the gap of the Purbeck Hills

Burial mounds around Corfe Common to the south of Corfe Castle suggest that the area was occupied from 6000 BC. The common also points to a later Celtic field system worked by the

Roman invasion c. 50 AD.[2]

King Edward the Martyr was murdered in Corfe on the evening of 18 March 978.[3]

In the

Poole harbour.[5]

In the 18th century, ball clay quarrying developed as an industry in the village. By the middle of the century, with the arrival of William Pike – a merchant from Devon, activity expanded significantly. In 1791 Pike signed a five-year contract with Josiah Wedgwood to supply 1,200 tons of clay and search for further deposits.[6] From the 1796 Corfe Castle Census of the 96 men involved in local industries and living in the town, 55 were clay cutters. Clay extraction continued to provide major employment for the local population until the 20th century.

The village had two watermills, West Mill on the

World War 1 war memorial.[7] The other mill was Boar Mill on the Byle Brook. The mill cottage was later used as a bakery. The Grade II listed mill and cottage[8] are now owned by the National Trust.[9]

Geography

The parish of Corfe Castle encompasses a broad swathe of the

heathland stretching as far as the southern shore of Poole Harbour, where Furzey, Green, Long and Round little islands also form part of the parish.[10] To the north west on a clear day, the Mendip Hills in Somerset can be seen in the distance from the castle. The village is constructed almost entirely from the local grey Purbeck limestone
and comprises two main streets, East Street and West Street, linked at their north end at the Square.

Landmarks

The village, as seen from the castle

The National Trust runs a shop and a tearoom in the village,

Mortons House Hotel, a Grade II* listed building, was built in 1590 and is one of the most notable buildings in the village.[17] Corfe Castle Town Hall, also Grade II listed, in West Street, was built in around 1774.[18]

Corfe Castle

Main article: Corfe Castle

The castle stands above the village and dates back in some form to the 10th century. It was the site of the murder of Edward the Martyr in 978. During the English Civil War it was a Royalist stronghold and was besieged twice, in 1643 and again in 1646. It is currently owned by the

National Trust
and is open to the public.

Governance

Corfe Castle Town Hall

The former royal status of Corfe meant that it existed as a borough electing two

Corfe Castle hundred
.

The parish later formed part of the

electoral ward called Castle which is based on the village, but this includes Studland and the intermediate areas. The total population of Castle ward is 1,780.[21]

After

2019 structural changes to local government in England, Corfe Castle is part of the South East Purbeck ward which elects 1 member to Dorset Council.[22]

Demography

In the

2011 census Corfe Castle civil parish had 738 dwellings,[23] 612 households and a population of 1,355.[24]

Transport

The railway line, showing the gap the line must thread between Castle (left) and East (right) hills.

The main route through the village is East Street which forms part of the

A351 main road taking traffic to Wareham in the north and Swanage
in the south. Separating the two streets is an area of common land called "the Halves".

Norden station just to the north of Corfe Castle. On some days, diesel trains also run to Wareham, where they connect with National Rail services to London, Southampton, Bournemouth and Weymouth
.

Notable residents

The village was for many years the residence of composer Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji.[25]

Cultural references

Keith Roberts, an English science fiction writer who lived nearby, set his alternative history novel Pavane partly around the castle.

The children's author Enid Blyton spent time in the area, and some of her adventure stories like The Famous Five (Kirrin Island) featured castles that were said to be based on Corfe Castle.[by whom?] In 1957 the Children's Film Foundation (CFF) film "Five on a Treasure Island" was filmed in and around Corfe Castle, Corfe Castle Village and the Jurassic Coast (Durdle Door and Stairhole at Lulworth Cove).

Corfe was featured in the 1971 film Bedknobs and Broomsticks released by The Walt Disney Company, doubling as the fictional village of Pepperinge Eye.[26]

The Castle itself and the Greyhound Inn feature prominently in Mike Leigh's 1976 TV play Nuts in May.[27] The two main characters, Keith and Candice-Marie, pay a visit to the castle during their camping holiday.

The back of Corfe Castle plus Oliver's Bistro in Corfe Castle Village are featured in the German TV thriller At the End of the Silence [de] based on the novel by Charlotte Link.

An episode of Mary Queen of Shops centred on Mary Portas revamping the village's convenience store.[28]

Featured in the time-slip novel, The Lady of Hay by Barbara Erskine.

See also

  • Scoles Manor
  • The Shrove Tuesday Football Ceremony of the Purbeck Marblers
  • National Trust Properties in England

References

  1. ^ "Corfe Castle and Knowle Hill". tessofthevale.com. 28 November 2020. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
  2. ^ History Archived 7 August 2008 at the Wayback Machine. The Corfe Castle Chamber of Trade & Commerce. Retrieved 5 July 2008.
  3. ISBN 978-1-85285-382-2
    .
  4. ^ Hadfield, John, ed. (1977). Shell Guide to England. London: Rainbird Reference Books. p. 250.
  5. ISBN 0 7181 1900 2
    .
  6. ISBN 978-9814295253
    .
  7. ISBN 978-1-84359-455-0
    .
  8. ^ Historic England (25 November 1959). "Boar Mill (Grade II) (1323454)". National Heritage List for England.
  9. ^ "Boar Mill Cottage". National Trust. Retrieved 2 September 2023.
  10. ^
    ISBN 978-0-319-23865-3
    .
  11. ^ "Eating and shopping at Corfe Castle". National Trust. Retrieved 3 September 2023.
  12. ^ Historic England (20 November 1959). "Castle Tea Room and Garden Including Attached Outbuildings (Grade II) (1120999)". National Heritage List for England.
  13. ^ Historic England (20 November 1959). "National Trust Shop (Grade II) (1230653)". National Heritage List for England.
  14. ^ "Isle of Purbeck – Corfe Model Village". isleofpurbeck.com. Archived from the original on 3 September 2007. Retrieved 16 August 2007.
  15. National Public Radio; Alistair Hinton, 2000. "Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji
    ."
  16. ^ "Corfe castle pumps".
  17. ^ Historic England (25 November 1959). "Morton's House Including Attached Outbuildings and Front Boundary Wall (Grade II*) (1229002)". National Heritage List for England.
  18. ^ Historic England. "The Old Town Hall (1121006)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
  19. ^ "Corfe Castle – Dorset For You". Dorset For You Partnership. Retrieved 14 August 2007.
  20. ^ "Parish Statistics" (PDF). Purbeck District Council. 11 January 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 12 August 2007.
  21. ^ "Castle ward 2011. Retrieved 27 Feb 2015".
  22. ^ "Area profile for South East Purbeck - Dorset Council". gi.dorsetcouncil.gov.uk. Retrieved 24 February 2024.
  23. ^ "Area: Corfe Castle (Parish). Dwellings, Household Spaces and Accommodation Type, 2011 (KS401EW)". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 12 February 2015.
  24. ^ "Area: Corfe Castle (Parish). Key Figures for 2011 Census: Key Statistics". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 12 February 2015. Retrieved 12 February 2015.
  25. ISBN 978-0-85967-923-7
    .
  26. ^ "A Witch's Brew of a Perfect Movie". D23. 11 November 2009. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
  27. ISBN 978-0002555180
    .
  28. ^ "Clealls". BBC. Retrieved 2 September 2023.

External links

Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Corfe Castle.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Corfe Castle (village).
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