Counts of Vianden
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County of Vianden
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The Counts of Vianden, ancestors of the House of Orange-Nassau, were associated with the castle of Vianden (Vianden Castle) in Luxembourg.
In the 12th to 15th centuries the counts of Vianden were the mightiest lords of the area between the rivers
.One recognition of their importance was that
emperor of Constantinople. It was the peak of its power, but in 1264 Vianden became a vassal to the counts of Luxembourg. Godefroid I participated in the Battle of Worringen in 1288 as a vassal to the Duchy of Brabant
. The male line of the ruling house of Vianden became extinct in 1337.
Early counts of Vianden
- Bertolph count of Vianden (first reference from 1090, "Bertolf Comes de Vianne"), probably from the counts of Vogts of Prüm.
House of Vianden (with time of reign)
Numberings and names can vary and the year details have several uncertainties and should be taken as approximative due to some conjecture in lack of complete documentation. In this list mostly the English name versions are used.
- Gerhard (about 1100), probably from the house of Sponheim. Married Adelheid. He is told to have founded Höningen monastery in Altleiningenin 1096.
- Gerhard I, Count of Clervaux (1129-1156), son of Gerhard.
- Vogt of Prüm and Undervogt of Electorate of Trier. Probably married to a daughter of Bertolph.
- Siegfried I of Vianden (1152-1171), son of Frederic I.
- Salm, and became count of Niedersalm (1163-1175) jure uxoris, while Elizabeth's brother Henry II got Obersalm. Their son William I inherited the county of Niedersalm.
- Frederic III of Vianden (1184-1220), son of Frederic II. He married Mechthild (Mathilde), assumingly of Neuerburg, with a disputed and confusing ancestry. At least their son Frederic I inherited Neuerburg, and married Cecilie of Isenburg Kovern, but that dynasty became extinct with the death of Frederick III in 1332.
- cadet line.
- Philip I of Vianden (1252-1273), son of Henry I. He married Marie of Brabant-Perwez, daughter of Godfrey of Louvain, Lord of Perwez, apparently a descendant of Godfrey III, Count of Louvain and Landgrave of Brabant (1142-1190).
- Godfrey or Godefroid I of Vianden (1273-1307/1310), son of Philip I. He married Aleidis van Oudenaarde.
- Philip II of Vianden (1307/1310-1315/1316), son of Godefroid I. He married Lucia of Neuerburg and Adelheid of Arnsberg, daughter of Count Louis of Arnsberg and Petronella of Jülich
- Herrschaft (territory) under his uncle Gerhard V of Jülich.
- Louis (1337-1343), son of Philip II
- Maria (1343-1348), daughter of Henry II. She married Simon III, Count of Sponheim-Kreuznach (d. 1414).
- Maria and Simon III (1348-1400) Count of Sponheim-Kreuznach, joining Vianden and Sponheim-Kreuznach.
- Simon III of Sponheim-Kreuznach (1400-1414), widower of Maria.
House of Sponheim with Vianden
- Electorate of the Palatinate with Louis III, the rest to John V Count of Sponheim-Starkenburg (de). Vianden was inherited by the grandsons of Adelaide of Vianden, Elisabeth's great-aunt.
House of Nassau-Siegen
- Adolf I of Nassau-Siegen (1417-1420), grandson of Adelaide of Vianden, succeeded Elisabeth of Sponheim-Kreuznach, together with his brothers.
- John II of Nassau-Siegen (1417-1443), grandson of Adelaide of Vianden, succeeded Elisabeth of Sponheim-Kreuznach, together with his brothers.
- Engelbert I of Nassau-Siegen (1417-1442), grandson of Adelaide of Vianden, succeeded Elisabeth of Sponheim-Kreuznach, together with his brothers. He married Joanne of Polanen.
- John III of Nassau-Siegen (1417-1430), grandson of Adelaide of Vianden, succeeded Elisabeth of Sponheim-Kreuznach, together with his brothers.
- John IV of Nassau-Siegen (1442–1475), succeeded his father Engelbert I and his uncle John II, together with his brother. He married Mary of Looz-Heinsberg.
- Henry II of Nassau-Siegen (1442–1451), succeeded his father Engelbert I and his uncle John II, together with his brother.
- Engelbert II of Nassau (1475–1504), son of John IV. He married Cimburga of Baden (de) but had no legitimate issue.
- continue under House of Nassau that owned Vianden until the French Revolution
Coats of arms of Vianden
-
Arms used before Philip I. -
Arms used by Philip I (1252-1273). Based on the arms of Namur. -
Literature
- Dominique du Fays (1987) La Maison de Vianden. University thesis, Liège
- John Zimmer (1996) Die Burgen des Luxemburger Landes. Band I, Luxemburg
External links
- Marek, Miroslav. "Stammbaum der Grafen von Vianden ab Gerhard von Sponheim". genealogy.euweb.cz.
- German-language article on the Counts of Vianden from the Vianden Castle site