Cryptinae
Cryptinae | |
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Acroricnus sp. | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Hymenoptera |
Family: | Ichneumonidae |
Subfamily: | Cryptinae Kirby, 1837 |
Tribes | |
Synonyms | |
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Wikispecies has information related to Cryptinae.
Cryptinae is a subfamily of
Phygadeuontinae have since been elevated to a separate subfamily.[2]
Description
Species are distributed worldwide. A 5-sided areolet, a short sternaulus, and a puffy face with a convex clypeus are diagnostic characters for most members of this large subfamily.[3]
Taxonomy
Gelinae was the name used by
Phygadeuontinae for the remaining tribes of Claseini (1 genus) and Phygadeuontini (123 genera), respectively.[2]
There are about 273 genera in Cryptinae between the tribes of Aptesini and Cryptini.[7][8]
Classification
The following classification of Phygadeuontini is based on Wahl (2014):[8]
Tribe Cryptini
- Subtribe Agrothereutina
- Agrothereutes Förster, 1850 — Holarctic
- Amauromorpha Ashmead, 1905 — Oriental
- Apsilops Förster, 1869 — Holarctic
- Aritranis Förster, 1869 — Holarctic
- Gambrus Förster, 1869 — Holarctic
- Hidryta Förster, 1869 — Holarctic
- Idiolispa Förster, 1869 — Holarctic
- Mesostenidea Viereck, 1914 — Palearctic
- Pycnocryptodes Aubert, 1971 — Palearctic
- Pycnocryptus Thomson, 1873 — Holarctic
- Thrybius Townes, 1965 — Palearctic
- Trychosis Förster, 1869 — Holarctic, Oriental
- Subtribe Ateleutina
- Ateleute Förster, 1869 — worldwide
- TamaulipecaKasparyan & Hernandez, 2001 — Neotropical
- Subtribe Baryceratina
- Baryceros Gravenhorst, 1829 — Nearctic, Neotropical
- Brussinocryptus Pagliano & Scarramozino, 1990 — Oriental, Palearctic
- Buysmania Cheesman, 1941 — Oriental
- Calaminus Townes, 1965 — Palearctic
- Ceratomansa Cushman, 1922 — Australian
- Chlorocryptus Cameron, 1903 — Oriental, Palearctic
- Saussure, 1892 — Ethiopian
- Jonathania Gupta, 1987 — Oriental
- Lamprocryptidea Viereck, 1913 — Neotropical
- Paragambrus Uchida, 1936 — Palearctic
- Prionacis Townes, 1970a — Oriental
- Whymperia Cameron, 1903 — Nearctic, Neotropical
- Subtribe Ceratocryptina
- Acromia Townes, 1961b — Oriental
- Afretha Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian
- Aprix Townes, 1961b — Australian
- Ceratocryptus Cameron, 1903 — Ethiopian, Oriental
- Ceratodolius Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian
- Chamula Townes, 1962 — Nearctic, Neotropical
- Cheesmanella Ozdikmen, 2005 — Oriental
- Cremnocryptus Cushman, 1945 — Australian, Oriental
- Ecaepomia Wang, 2001 — Oriental
- Fitatsia Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian, Oriental
- Lipoprion Townes, 1970a — Oriental
- Lorio Cheesman, 1936 — Oriental
- Malaycromia Gupta, 1999 — Oriental
- Neaprix Gauld, 1984 — Australian
- Nematocryptus Roman, 1910 — Ethiopian, Oriental
- Piasites Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian
- Rambites Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian
- Silsila Cameron, 1903 — Oriental
- Thelodon Townes, 1961b — Australian, Oriental
- Trachyglutus Townes, 1970a — Neotropical
- Wuda Cheesman, 1936 — Oriental
- Subtribe Coesulina
- Coesula Cameron, 1905 — Oriental
- Subtribe Cryptina
- Aeglocryptus Porter, 1987 — Neotropical
- Aeliopotes Porter, 1985 — Neotropical
- Aglaodina Porter, 1987 — Neotropical
- Anacis Porter, 1967 — Australian, Neotropical
- Araucacis Porter, 1987 — Neotropical
- Biconus Townes, 1970a — Neotropical
- Buathra Cameron, 1903 — Holarctic, Oriental
- Caenocryptoides Uchida, 1936 — Oriental, Palearctic
- Caenocryptus Thomson, 1873 — Holarctic
- Caenopelte Porter, 1967 — Neotropical
- Camera Townes, 1962 — Nearctic, Neotropical
- Chilecryptus Porter, 1987 — Neotropical
- Chromocryptus Ashmead, 1900 — Neotropical
- Compsocryptus Ashmead, 1900 — Nearctic, Neotropical
- Cosmiocryptus Cameron, 1902 — Neotropical (Porter, 1987)
- Cryptopteryx Ashmead, 1900 — Neotropical
- Cryptus Fabricius, 1804 — Ethiopian, Holarctic, Oriental
- Cyanodolius Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian
- Cyanopelor Townes, 1973 — Ethiopian
- Cyclaulus Townes, 1970a — Neotropical
- Dihelus Townes, 1970a — Oriental, Palearctic
- Diplohimas Townes, 1970a — Neotropical
- Distictus Townes, 1966 — Neotropical
- Dochmidium Porter, 1967 — Neotropical (Porter, 1987)
- Dotocryptus Brèthes, (1918) 1919 — Neotropical
- Enclisis Townes, 1970a — Palearctic
- Etha Cameron, 1903 — Oriental
- Gessia Townes, 1973 — Ethiopian
- Glabridorsum Townes, 1970a — Australian, Oriental, Palearctic
- Gyropyga Townes, 1970a — Oriental, Palearctic
- Hedycryptus Cameron, 1903 — Oriental, Palearctic
- Hypsanacis Porter, 1987 — Neotropical
- Ischnus Gravenhorst, 1829 — worldwide
- Itamuton Porter, 1987 — Neotropical
- Joppidium Cresson, 1872 — Nearctic, Neotropical
- Lanugo Townes, 1962 — Nearctic, Neotropical
- Leptarthron Townes, 1970a — Neotropical
- Meringopus Förster, 1869 — Holarctic
- Mesophragis Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian
- Monothela Townes, 1970a — Neotropical
- Myrmecacis Porter, 1987 — Neotropical
- Myrmeleonostenus Uchida, 1936 — Australian, Oriental, Palearctic
- Nebostenus Gauld, 1984 — Australian
- Nelophia Porter, 1967 — Neotropical
- Neocryptopteryx Blanchard, 1947 — Neotropical (Porter, 1987)
- Neodontocryptus Uchida, 1940 — Oriental
- Nippocryptus Uchida, 1936 — Oriental, Palearctic
- Nothischnus Porter, 1967 — Neotropical (Porter, 1987)
- Saussure, 1892 — Ethiopian
- Oecetiplex Porter, 1987 — Neotropica
- Palmerella Cameron, 1908 — Oriental, Palearctic
- Periplasma Porter, 1967 — Neotropical (Porter, 1987)
- Phycitiplex Porter, 1987 — Neotropical
- Picrocryptoides Porter, 1965 — Neotropical
- Reptatrix Townes, 1962 — Nearctic
- Rhynchocryptus Cameron, 1905 — Ethiopian (Townes & Townes, 1973)
- Sciocryptus Porter, 1987 — Neotropical
- Synechocryptus Schmiedeknecht, 1904 — Ethiopian, Palearctic
- Trachysphyrus Haliday, 1836 — Neotropical
- Tricentrum Townes, 1970a — Neotropical
- Trihapsis Townes, 1970a — Neotropical
- Xiphonychidion Porter, 1967 — Neotropical (Porter, 1987)
- Xylacis Porter, 1987 — Neotropical
- Xylophrurus Förster, 1869 — Holarctic
- Xylostenus Gauld, 1984 — Australian
- Zonocryptus Ashmead, 1900 — Ethiopian
- Subtribe Gabuniina
- Agonocryptus Cushman, 1929 — Nearctic, Neotropical
- AhilyaGupta & Gupta, 1985 — Oriental
- Amrapalia Gupta & Jonathan, 1970 — Oriental
- Anepomias Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian
- Apocryptus Uchida, 1932 — Oriental
- Arhytis Townes, 1970a — Australian, Oriental
- Cestrus Townes, 1966 — Neotropical
- Cryptohelcostizus Cushman, 1919 — Nearctic
- Dagathia Cameron, 1903 — Oriental
- Digonocryptus Viereck, 1913 — Neotropical
- Eurycryptus Cameron, 1901 — Australian, Ethiopian, Oriental
- Fenixia Aguiar, 2005 — Neotropical
- Fortipalpa Kasparyan & Ruiz, 2007 — Neotropical
- Gabunia Kriechbaumer, 1895 — Ethiopian
- Gerdius Townes, 1970a — Ethiopian
- Hackerocryptus Gauld, 1984 — Australian
- Hadrocryptus Cameron, 1903 — Oriental
- Kemalia Koçak, 2009 — Oriental
- Kriegeria Ashmead, 1905 — Oriental (Gupta, 1987)
- Lagarosoma Gupta & Gupta, 1984 — Neotropical
- Lophoglutus Gauld, 1984 — Australian
- Microstenus Szépligeti, 1916 — Oriental
- Nesolinoceras Ashmead, 1906 — Neotropical
- Pharzites Cameron, 1905 — Oriental
- Prosthoporus Porter, 1976 — Neotropical
- Pterocryptus Szépligeti, 1916 — Ethiopian, Palearctic
- Schreineria Schreiner, 1905 — Ethiopian, Oriental, Palearctic
- Spathacantha Townes, 1970a — Ethiopian
- Tanepomidos Gupta & Jonathan, 1971 — Oriental
- Torbda Cameron, 1902 — Oriental
- Trypha Townes, 1970a — Neotropical
- Xanthocryptus Cameron, 1901 — Australian, Oriental
- Xoridesopus Cameron, 1907 — Oriental
- Subtribe Glodianina
- Dicamixus Szépligeti, 1916 — Neotropical
- Glodianus Cameron, 1902 — Neotropical
- Lamprocryptus Schmiedeknecht, 1904 — Neotropical
- Subtribe Goryphina
- Allophatnus Cameron, 1905 — Australian, Ethiopian, Oriental (Townes, 1971)
- Baltazaria Townes, 1961b — Neotropical, Oriental
- Bozakites Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian
- Buodias Cameron, 1902 — Ethiopian, Oriental (Gupta, 1987)
- Hoeocryptus Habermehl, 1902
- Takastenus Uchida, 1931 (Gauld, 1984 — Gupta, 1987)
- Soratsia Seyrig, 1952 (Townes & Townes, 1973)
- Ceratella Seyrig, 1952
- Calosphyrum Townes, 1970a — Oriental
- Ceratophenax Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian
- Colaulus Townes, 1970a — Oriental
- Costifrons Townes, 1970a — Ethiopian
- Debilos Townes, 1966 — Neotropical
- Diapetimorpha Viereck, 1913 — Nearctic, Neotropical
- Euchalinus Townes, 1961b — Australian, Oriental
- Formostenus Uchida, 1931 (Jonathan, 1980) — Oriental
- Fotsiforia Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian, Oriental (Jonathan, 1980)
- Friona Cameron, 1902 — Oriental
- Gambroides Betrem, 1941 — Australian, Ethiopian, Oriental (Jonathan, 1980)
- Goryphus Holmgren, 1868 — Australian, Ethiopian, Oriental
- Hemisphragia Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian
- Hoeocryptus Habermehl, 1902 — Ethiopian
- Hylophasma Townes, 1970a — Holarctic, Neotropical
- Isotima Förster, 1869 — Oriental, Ethiopian
- Larpelites Cameron, 1904 — Ethiopian
- Lavinifia Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian
- Listrognathus Tschek, 1870 — Australian, Ethiopian, Holarctic, Oriental
- Loxopus Townes, 1970a — Neotropical
- Madagascesa Kocak & Kemal, 2008 - formerly Perinetia Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian
- Madastenus Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian
- Melcha Cameron, 1902 — Oriental
- Menaforia Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian, Oriental
- Necolio Cheesman, 1936 — Australian, Ethiopian, Oriental, Palearctic
- Neobuodias Rao & Nikam, 1984 — Oriental
- Owenus Townes, 1970a — Ethiopian
- Perjiva Jonathan & Gupta, 1973 — Oriental
- Piambia Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian
- Pseudotricapus Jonathan, 1987 — Oriental
- Skeatia Cameron, 1901 — Ethiopian, Oriental (Jonathan & Gupta, 1973)
- Syntrips Gauld, 1984 — Australian
- Tanyloncha Townes, 1970a — Ethiopian
- Tolonus Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian
- Trafana Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian
- Tricapus Townes, 1970a — Ethiopian
- Tsirambia Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian
- Subtribe Lymeonina
- Acerastes Cushman, 1929 — Nearctic, Neotropical
- Basileucus Townes, 1970a — Neotropical
- Bathyzonus Townes, 1970a — Neotropical
- Bicryptella Strand, 1917 — Neotropical
- Dismodix Townes, 1966 — Neotropical
- Golbachiella Townes, 1970a — Neotropical
- Latosculum Townes, 1966 — Neotropical
- Lymeon Förster, 1869 — Nearctic, Neotropical
- Mallochia Viereck, 1912 — Nearctic, Neotropical
- Pachysomoides Strand, 1917 — Nearctic, Neotropical
- Petila Tedesco & Aguiar, 2009 — Neotropic
- Polycyrtidea Viereck, 1913 — Nearctic, Neotropical
- Polyphrix Townes, 1970a — Neotropical
- Priotomis Townes, 1970a — Neotropical
- Rhinium Townes, 1966 — Neotropical
- Savolia Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian
- Strabotes Townes, 1970a — Neotropical
- Toechorychus Townes, 1946 — Neotropical
- Subtribe Melanocryptina
- Melanocryptus Cameron, 1902 — Neotropical
- Subtribe Mesostenina
- Acorystus Townes, 1970a — Neotropical
- Anupama Jonathan, 1982 — Oriental
- Bicristella Townes, 1966 — Neotropical
- Cryptanura Brullé, 1846 — Nearctic, Neotropical
- Diloa Cheesman, 1936 — Australian, Oriental
- Gotra Cameron, 1902 — Ethiopian, Oriental
- Gyrolaba Townes, 1970a — Oriental
- Harpura Townes, 1970a — Neotropical
- Hercana Townes, 1970a — Neotropical
- Irabatha Cameron, 1906 — Australian, Oriental
- Junctivena Gauld, 1984 — Australian
- Mecistum Townes, 1970a — Neotropical
- Mesostenus Gravenhorst, 1829 — worldwide
- Paranacis Gauld, 1984 — Australian
- Polycyrtus Spinola, 1840 — Nearctic, Neotropical
- Stiromesostenus Cameron, 1911 — Australian, Oriental
- Tomagotras Gauld, 1984 — Australian
- Tretobasis Porter, 1973 — Neotropical
- Subtribe Osprynchotina
- Acroricnus Ratzeburg, 1852 — Holarctic
- Iaria Cheesman, 1936 — Australian, Oriental
- Messataporus Cushman, 1929 — Nearctic, Neotropical
- Nematopodius Gravenhorst, 1829 — Oriental, Palearctic
- Osprynchotus Spinola, 1841 — Ethiopian
- Photocryptus Viereck, 1913 — Neotropical
- Poecilopimpla Morley, 1914;
- Picardiella Lichtenstein, 1920 — Ethiopian, Oriental, Palearctic
- Sphecoctonus Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian
- Stenarella Szépligeti, 1916 — Australian, Ethiopian, Oriental
- Subtribe Sphecophagina
- Subtribe Vagenathina
- Stetholophus Townes, 1970a — Oriental
- Vagenatha Cameron, 1901 — Oriental
Tribe Aptesini
- Aconias Cameron, 1904 — Palearctic, Oriental
- Aptesis Förster, 1850 — Ethiopian, Holarctic, Oriental
- Colocnema Förster, 1869 — Palearctic
- Cratocryptus Thomson, 1873 — Holarctic
- Cubocephalus Ratzeburg, 1848 — Holarctic
- Demopheles Förster, 1869 — Holarctic, Oriental
- Echthrus Gravenhorst, 1829 — Holarctic
- Giraudia Förster, 1869 — Holarctic
- Hemigaster Brullé, 1846 — Oriental
- Javra Cameron, 1903 — Holarctic, Oriental
- Listrocryptus Brauns, 1905 — Palearctic
- Litochila Momoi, 1965 — Oriental, Palearctic
- Livipurpurata Wang & Yao, 1994 — Oriental
- Mansa Tosquinet, 1896 — Ethiopian, Oriental
- Megaplectes Förster, 1869 — Holarctic
- Notocampsis Townes, 1970a — Neotropical
- Oresbius Marshall, 1867 — Holarctic
- Oxytaenia Förster, 1869 — Nearctic, Neotropical
- Parmortha Townes, 1962 — Holarctic
- Platymystax Townes, 1970a — Ethiopian, Neotropical, Oriental
- Plectrocryptus Thomson, 1874 — Oriental, Palearctic
- Pleolophus Townes, 1962 — Holarctic
- Polytribax Förster, 1869 — Holarctic, Neotropical, Oriental
- Rhytura Townes, 1962 — Nearctic
- Schenkia Förster, 1869 — Holarctic
- Stomacis Townes, 1970a — Oriental
References
- ^ S2CID 84104340. Retrieved December 29, 2021.
- ^ S2CID 90996975. Retrieved December 29, 2021.
- ^ Cryptinae. WaspWeb. Iziko Museums.
- ^ Townes, Henry K. (1969). "Genera of Ichneumonidae, Part 2 (Gelinae)". Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 12: 1–537.
- ^ Fitton, M.G; Gauld, I.D. (1976). "The family-group names of the Ichneumonidae (excluding Ichneumoninae) (Hymenoptera)". Systematic Entomology. 1: 247–258.
- ISSN 0007-5167. Retrieved December 29, 2021.
- ^ Broad, G., & Barthélémy, C. (2012). A new species of Hadrocryptus (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Cryptinae), with the first account of the biology for the genus. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 24, 47.
- ^ a b Wahl, David (2014). "Synoptic Lists of World Genera and Family-group Names". American Entomological Institute. Retrieved December 29, 2021.
External links
- Tribe Cryptini Images. The Ecology of Commanster.