DSSAM Model
The DSSAM Model (Dynamic Stream Simulation and Assessment Model) is a
The Truckee River has a length of over 115 miles (185 km) and drains an area of approximately 3120 square miles,[3] not counting the extent of its Lake Tahoe sub-basin. The DSSAM model establishes numerous stations along the entire river extent as well as a considerable number of monitoring points inside the Great Basin's Pyramid Lake, the receiving waters of this closed hydrological system. Although the region is sparsely populated, it is important because Lake Tahoe is visited by 20 million persons per annum and Truckee River water quality affects at least two endangered species: the Cui-ui sucker fish and the Lahontan cutthroat trout.
Development history
Impetus to derive a quantitative prediction model arose from a trend of historically decreasing river flow rates coupled with jurisdictional and tribal conflicts over water rights as well as concern for river biota. When expansion of the Reno-Sparks Wastewater Treatment Plant was proposed, the EPA decided to fund a large scale research effort to create simulation software and a parallel program to collect field data in the Truckee River and Pyramid Lake. For river stations water quality measurements were made in the
The DSSAM Model is constructed to allow dynamic decay of most pollutants; for example, total nitrogen and phosphorus are allowed to be consumed by benthic
Subsequent to the first generation of DSSAM model development, calibration and application, later refinements were made. These augmentations to model functionality focussed on increased flexibility in modeling the
Applications
Numerous different uses of the model have been made including (a)analysis of public policies for urban
See also
- Nonpoint source pollution
- SWAT model
- Stochastic Empirical Loading and Dilution Model
- Storm Water Management Model
References
- ^ C.M.Hogan, Marc Papineau et al. Development of a dynamic water quality simulation model for the Truckee River, Earth Metrics Inc., Environmental Protection Agency Technology Series, Washington D.C. (1987)
- ^ Guidance for Water Quality-Based Decisions: The TMDL Process (Report). Washington, D.C.: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). April 1991. EPA 440/4-91-001.
- ^ John Warwick, Truckee River spill model, University of Nevada-Reno (2002).
- ^ Brock, J.T., C.L. Caupp, and H.M. Runke, Evaluation of water quality using DSSAM III under various conditions of nutrient loadings from municipal wastewater and agricultural sources: Truckee River, Nevada.. Bureau of Water Quality Planning, Nevada Division of Environmental Protection, Carson City, Nevada (1992)