David S. Reynolds

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David S. Reynolds
David S. Reynolds
NationalityAmerican
EducationAmherst College B.A. magna cum laude
University of California, Berkeley Ph.D.
Occupation(s)educator, critic, biographer, historian

David S. Reynolds (born 1948) is an American

literary critic, biographer, and historian who has written about American literature and culture. He is the author or editor of fifteen books,[1] on the Civil War era—including figures such as Walt Whitman, Abraham Lincoln, Herman Melville, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Edgar Allan Poe, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, Emily Dickinson, Harriet Beecher Stowe, George Lippard, and John Brown. Reynolds has been awarded the Bancroft Prize, the Lincoln Prize, the Christian Gauss Award, the Ambassador Book Award, the Gustavus Myers Book Award, the John Hope Franklin Prize (Honorable Mention), and was a finalist for the National Book Critics Circle Award.[citation needed] He is a regular reviewer for The New York Times Book Review.[citation needed
]

Early life and education

Reynolds was born in Providence, Rhode Island on August 30, 1948, and was raised nearby in Barrington, located near Narragansett Bay. He attended the Moses Brown School and the Providence Country Day School before moving on to Amherst College, where he received a B. A. in 1970.

After teaching high school English at the Providence Country Day School for a year, he pursued his graduate studies in American literature and American Studies at the University of California, Berkeley, where he was awarded his Ph.D. in 1979.

Teaching career

Reynolds has taught

Graduate Center of the City University of New York
.

Writings and influence

Cultural Biography

Reynolds is a proponent of cultural biography, contextualizing historical figures in their era. He was influenced by the "

class division
led him to try to heal his nation through his poetry, which absorbed images from many aspects of social and cultural life, including religion, science, city life, theater, oratory, photography, painting, reform movements, and sexual mores.

American history

Reynolds highlights the intersection of politics and culture consistent with Abraham Lincoln's view that "public sentiment is everything... he who moulds public sentiment, goes deeper than he who enacts statutes or pronounces decisions."

end of serfdom in Russia
, down to its influence on race relations and popular culture in the twentieth century.

Literary criticism

Reynolds challenges the once-prevalent view—introduced by the

New Historicism and cultural studies with archival research to show that great literature is characterized by its radical openness to biographical, political, social, and cultural images, which certain responsive writers adopted and transformed, yielding such symbols as Melville's white whale, Hawthorne's scarlet letter, Poe's raven, and Whitman's grass leaves. Contesting the standard interpretation of America's great writers as marginal figures in a sentimental, proper society, Reynolds reveals that they were instead immersed in a culture that was frequently sensational, subversive, or erotic, epitomized by popular novels about city mysteries, such as the lurid best-seller The Quaker City, or The Monks of Monk Hall by the Philadelphia writer George Lippard (the subject of two other books[5]
by Reynolds).

Family

Reynolds's wife, whose professional name is Suzanne Nalbantian, is a Professor of Comparative Literature at Long Island University and specializes in the interdisciplinary relationship between literature and neuroscience. Her six books include Memory in Literature: From Rousseau to Neuroscience, The Memory Process: Neuroscientific and Humanistic Perspectives (coedited with Paul M. Matthews and James B. McClelland), and Aesthetic Autobiography: From Life to Art in the Marcel Proust, James Joyce, Virginia Woolf and Anais Nin.

Awards and honors

  • Bancroft Prize, for Walt Whitman's America
  • Lincoln Prize, for Abe: Abraham Lincoln in His Times
  • Top Ten Books of the Year," 2020, Wall Street Journal, for Abe: Abraham Lincoln in His Times
  • Ambassador Book Award, for Walt Whitman's America
  • National Book Critics Circle Award finalist, for Walt Whitman's America
  • Christian Gauss Award (
    Phi Beta Kappa Society
    ), for Beneath the American Renaissance
  • Gustavus Myers Book Award, for John Brown, Abolitionist
  • Kansas Notable Book
    , for John Brown, Abolitionist
  • Notable Books of the Year, The New York Times Book Review, for Beneath the American Renaissance, Walt Whitman's America, and Waking Giant: America in the Age of Jackson
  • Best Books of the Year, The Washington Post, for Waking Giant: America in the Age of Jackson and Abe: Abraham Lincoln in His Times
  • A New Yorker Favorite Book of the Year, for Mightier than the Sword: Uncle Tom's Cabin and the Battle for America
  • Best Books of the Year, Kirkus Reviews, for Mightier than the Sword: Uncle Tom's Cabin and the Battle for America and Abe: Abraham Lincoln in His Times
  • Best Books of the Year, Christian Science Monitor, for Abe: Abraham Lincoln in His Times
  • John Hope Franklin Publication Prize, Honorable Mention, American Studies Association, for Beneath the American Renaissance
  • Who's Who in the World
    (2000 edition to the present)
  • Selected as Honorary Co-chair of the New-York Historical Society, 2009–present
  • Fellow, Society of American Historians (honorary elected position), 1997–present
  • Fellow, American Antiquarian Society (honorary elected position), 1996–present

Bibliography

External videos
video icon Booknotes interview with Reynolds on Walt Whitman's America: A Cultural Biography, April 28, 1996, C-SPAN
video icon Presentation by Reynolds on John Brown, Abolitionist: The Man Who Killed Slavery, Sparked the Civil War, and Seeded Civil Rights, May 12, 2005, C-SPAN
video icon After Words interview with Reynolds on Waking Giant: America in the Age of Jackson, December 20, 2008, C-SPAN
video icon Presentation by Reynolds on Mightier Than the Sword: Uncle Tom's Cabin and the Battle for America at the Harriet Beecher Stowe Center, May 19, 2011, C-SPAN
video icon Presentation by Reynolds about Lincoln's Selected Writings, April 14, 2015, C-SPAN

Books

Books (editor)

  • Lincoln's Selected Writings: A Norton Critical Edition.
  • Uncle Tom's Cabin, or, Life Among the Lowly [The Splendid Edition], by Harriet Beecher Stowe.
  • A Historical Guide to Walt Whitman.
  • Walt Whitman's Leaves of Grass, 150th Anniversary Edition.
  • George Lippard, Prophet of Protest: Writings of an American Radical, 1822–1854.
  • The Quaker City, or The Monks of Monk Hall, by George Lippard.
  • Venus in Boston and Other Tales of 19th Century City Life, by George Thompson (coedited with Kimberly Gladman).
  • The Serpent in the Cup: Temperance in American Literature (coedited with Debra J. Rosenthal).

Book about David S. Reynolds

  • Above the American Renaissance: David S. Reynolds and the Spiritual Imagination in American Literary Studies. Edited by Harold K. Bush and Brian Yothers.

Notes

  1. ^ "Books by David S. Reynolds". Archived from the original on August 14, 2020.
  2. ^ Ralph Waldo Emerson, Essays and Lectures (New York: Library of America, 1983), page 627.
  3. ^ Whitman, Poetry and Prose (New York: Library of America, 1996), 23; Whitman, Prose Works, 1872, edited by Floyd Stovall (New York: New York University Press, 1964), II: page 473.
  4. ^ David Zarefsky, "Public Sentiment Is Everything": Lincoln's View of Political Persuasion," Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association, 15:2 (Summer 1994), http://hdl.handle.net/2027/spo.2629860.0015.204
  5. ^ David S. Reynolds, George Lippard (Boston: Twayne, 1982) and George Lippard, Prophet of Protest: Writings of an American Radical, 1822–1854 (New York: Peter Lang, 1986)

External links