Democratic Association of Victoria

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The Democratic Association of Victoria was the first

International Working Men's Association in September 1872, the international organisation led by Marx (the 'First International').[1][3] George Scammel Manns was the Secretary of DAV.[4] The group published the journal The Internationalist between February-August 1872.[2][5]

The launching of DAV was received with negative reactions from the local mainstream press (which also had expressed hysterical reactions towards the Paris Commune).[2] DAV had connections with trade union groups. It also established a cooperative store and a Needlewomen's Cooperative.[2] After the dissolution of Democratic Association of Victoria, ten months after its founding, it would take a decade until socialism would re-emerge as an organised force. During this period, however, there were many different democratic, republican and pro-land reform groups active.[6] The Democratic Association of Victoria produced some offshoots, such as Victorian Cooperative Association and the Land Tenure Reform League.[5]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Percy, John Knowles. 1965 - 72: Resistance. A history of the Democratic Socialist Party and Resistance / John Percy, Vol. 1. Chippendale, NSW: Resistance Books, 2005. p. 14
  2. ^ a b c d McIlroy, Jim. Australia's First Socialists. p. 10
  3. ^ Mayer, Henri. The Democratic Association of Victoria and the 'I'
  4. ^ Moore, Ted. Melbourne and Mars : the Australian All Electric Communist Utopia
  5. ^ a b Groenewegen, Peter D., and Bruce J. McFarlane. A History of Australian Economic Thought. Routledge history of economic thought series. London: Routledge, 1990. p. 36
  6. ^ Merlyn, Teri. Writing Revolution Archived 2009-10-27 at the Wayback Machine