Dhamma vicaya

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

In

dhammas,"[2][note 1] "discrimination of states,"[3] "investigation of doctrine,"[4][note 2]
and "searching the Truth."
right effort, giving way to entry into the first jhana
.

Etymology

According to Rupert Gethin, "Dhamma-vicaya means either the 'discrimination of dhammas' or the 'discernment of dhamma'; to discriminate dhammas is precisely to discern dhamma."[6]

Textual appearances

Seven factors of Awakening

In the

paññāya pavicināti).[8]

Abhidhamma

The

Dhammasaṅgaṇi
even more strongly associates dhamma vicaya with paññā (wisdom) in its enumeration of wholesome states (kusalā dhammā):

What on that occasion is the faculty of wisdom (paññindriya)?
The wisdom which there is on that occasion is understanding, search, research, searching the Truth....[9]

where "searching the Truth" is

C.A.F. Rhys Davids
' translation of dhammavicayo.

In later

canonical literature (such as those by the 4th-century CE Indian scholar Vasubandhu), dhamma vicaya refers to the study of dhamma as physical or mental phenomena that constitute absolute reality (Pali: paramattha; Skt.: paramārtha).[10]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ In regards to his leaving dhamma untranslated, Gethin 1992 summarizes (p. 151): "The point I wish to make, however, is that the usage of the word dhamma (in the plural) remains in the Nikāyas, canonical Abhidhamma, and even to some extent in the commentarial tradition, a somewhat ambiguous and multivalent term. Its precise understanding continues to be elusive and defies rigid or fixed definition. Possibly this is no accident and the texts delight in the very fluidity of the term."
    In the context of dhamma-vicaya, Gethin puts forth the idea (p. 152, also see p. 154): "In Buddhist thought to take dhamma apart is, I think, to be left with dhammas. Dhamma-vicaya means, then, either the 'discrimination of dhammas' or the 'discernment of dhamma'; to discriminate dhammas is precisely to discern dhamma.
    In a related footnote (p. 152, n. 38), Gethin expresses doubt about translating vicaya as "investigation."
  2. ^ Entry for "Vicaya"), 693 ("Sambojjhanga").

References

  1. ^ Thanissaro 1996.
  2. ^ Gethin 1992, p. 146 ff.
  3. SN
    46 passim.
  4. ^ Rhys Davids & Stede 1921–1925, p. 615.
  5. ^ Rhys Davids 2003, p. 18 passim.
  6. ^ Gethin 1992, p. 152, 154.
  7. SN
    46.2 (Bodhi, 2000, p. 1569) and 46.51 (Bodhi, 2000, p. 1598). In a related end note, Bodhi (2000, pp. 1900–1, n. 59) comments:
    An extended example of the opposition between good and bad states is found in
    Dhammasangani], the initial function of pañña as an enlightenment factor is not to discern the three characteristics
    , etc., but simply to discriminate between the good and bad mental states that become apparent with the deepening of mindfulness.
  8. anatta
    ).

  9. Dhs
    11 (Rhys Davids, 1900, pp. 17-18).
  10. prajñā
    is given simply as the discernment of dharmas (dharmapravicaya), those ultimates which mark the terminating point of Abhidharma analysis."

Sources