Dicksonia squarrosa

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Dicksonia squarrosa
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Division: Polypodiophyta
Class: Polypodiopsida
Order: Cyatheales
Family: Dicksoniaceae
Genus: Dicksonia
Species:
D. squarrosa
Binomial name
Dicksonia squarrosa
(G.Forst.) Sw.
Synonyms
  • Balantium squarrosum (G.Forst.) Kunze
  • Dicksonia gracilis Col.
  • Dicksonia squarrosa var. gracilis (Col.) C.Chr.
  • Trichomanes squarrosum G.Forst.

Dicksonia squarrosa, the New Zealand tree fern,

endemic to New Zealand. It has a slender black trunk that is usually surrounded by many dead brown fronds.[2]

Description

This species has a fast growth rate of up to 10–80 cm (4–31 in) a year, growing to about 6 m (20 ft) tall.

rhizomes which can create dense groves, making it one of the most common tree ferns in New Zealand forests.[4]

The Latin specific epithet squarrosa means "with curving ends" (referring to the fronds).[5]

Human use

The whekī is quite hardy and tolerant to sun and some wind, but is best suited to a site with partial shade and minimal wind. It will tolerate some exposure to the elements – but can look quite scruffy in such a situation. Some protection should be considered over the winter months in climates with temperatures below 4–5 °C, e.g. shadecloth cover or straw packed in the crown. The fronds are small and compact, making this fern an ideal container or garden plant where space is limited. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[1][6]

The

Pā with the dead whekī trunks.[7]

Close-up of frond

References

  1. ^ a b "RHS Plant Selector - Dicksonia squarrosa". Retrieved 27 May 2020.
  2. ^ "Dicksonia squarrosa description". Forest Ferns. Retrieved 7 April 2012.
  3. ^ "Dicksonia squarrosa height". Archived from the original on 22 November 2010. Retrieved 7 April 2012.
  4. ^ "Underground rhizomes reference". Retrieved 7 April 2012.
  5. ISBN 978-1845337315
    .
  6. ^ "AGM Plants - Ornamental" (PDF). Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 29. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
  7. ^ Andrew Crowe (1997). A Guide to the Identification of New Zealand Native Ferns. Auckland, New Zealand: Penguin Books. p. 12.

External links


Stub icon

This Cyatheales-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dicksonia_squarrosa&oldid=1148628035"