Division Daguet

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

The Division Daguet was a

French military contribution to the allied cause to liberate Kuwait from Iraqi occupation was named Opération Daguet and its ground part was subsequently named Division Daguet. In French "Daguet" is a young brocket deer
.

In 1991 the division participated in

Operation Desert Storm guarding the left flank of the allied advance. After Iraq
surrendered the division's units returned to France and the division itself was disbanded on 30 April 1991.

History

After the

, which authorized UN member nations in to evict Iraqi forces from Kuwait with force after 15 January 1991.

France had already dispatched troops to Saudi Arabia in September 1990 to help deter Iraq from further military adventures, but with war drawing closer, the French contingent was rapidly reinforced all through fall of 1990. Most of the initial units of the Division Daguet were drawn from the

6th Light Armoured Division (France)
(6 DLB), but ultimately the division was made up mixed units from 20 regiments with troops and equipment coming from 57 regiments in total.

Initially the commander of 6th Light Armoured Division, Major General

, and 27th Engineer Battalion.

Operation Desert Storm

The French operated on the left flank during Opération Daguet (click to enlarge)

On 24 February 1991, the ground phase began. Reconnaissance units of Division Daguet advanced into Iraq. Three hours later, the French main body attacked. The initial objective of the division was an airfield 90 miles (140 km) inside Iraq at As-Salman. Reinforced by the US 82nd Airborne Division, the French crossed the border unopposed and attacked north. The French then came across elements of the Iraqi 45th Infantry Division. After a brief battle, supported by French Army missile-armed Aérospatiale Gazelle attack helicopters, they controlled the objective and captured 2,500 prisoners. By the end of the first day Division Daguet had secured its objectives and continued the attack north, securing the highways from Baghdad to southern Iraq.

Division Structure

4e Régiment de Dragons
from the 10th Armoured Division
MO-120-RT-61
mortar
Operation Desert Shield
.
Type 69
tank destroyed by the French Division Daguet during Operation Desert Storm.

The division's staff was mostly drawn from the staff of the

6th Light Armoured Division (France) based in Nîmes. After the arrival of most units the division was split into two tactical groups: Group West (Groupement Ouest) and Group East (Groupement Est). At the outset of hostilities the division was composed as follows:[2]
Other sources, including Dinackus, name the two command posts as "CP Verte" (Green) and "CP Rouge" (Red).

  • Division Daguet[3]
    • 6e Régiment de Commandement et de Soutien from the 6th Light Armoured Division
      • Divisional HQ company
      • 1× reconnaissance squadron from the
        ERC 90 Sagaie
      • 1× signal company, organic to the 6e Régiment de Commandement et de Soutien from the 6th Light Armoured Division
      • 1× signal company from the 54e Régiment de Transmission
      • Logistic Support Group
        • 2× transport companies, organic to the 6e Régiment de Commandement et de Soutien from the 6th Light Armoured Division
        • 2× transport companies from the 511e Régiment du Train respectively the 602e Régiment de Circulation Routière
        • 2× supply companies, from the 511e Régiment du Train respectively the 516e Régiment du Train
      • Medical Support Group
        • 4th Air-transportable Surgical Hospital
        • 9th Air-transportable Surgical Hospital
        • 2× medical transport companies and 1× medical supply company from medical units
        • 1× medical company organic to the 6e Régiment de Commandement et de Soutien from the 6th Light Armoured Division
      • CBRN defence company
      • Military Police squadron from the National Gendarmerie
    • General and HQ Protection Company
    • 6× Long Range Reconnaissance/Special Forces teams from the 13e Régiment de Dragons Parachutistes
    • Groupement Ouest, with units from the
      6th Light Armoured Division
    • Groupement Est
      • 4e Régiment de Dragons
        from the 10th Armoured Division
      • 9th Marine Infantry Division
        • 3× companies with
          APCs
        • 1× company from the
          APCs
        • 1× squadron from the
          AMX-10RC
      • 3e Régiment d'Helicopteres de Combat from the 4th Airmobile Division (including all attached units)
        • 1st Reconnaissance and Support-protection Helicopter Squadron (EHRAP1) with Gazelle/20mm helicopters
        • 2nd Reconnaissance and Support-protection Helicopter Squadron (EHRAP2) with Gazelle/20mm helicopters from the 5e Régiment d'Helicopteres de Combat
        • 3rd Attack Helicopter Squadron (EHA3) with Gazelle/HOT helicopters from the 6e Régiment d'Helicopteres de Combat
        • 4th Attack Helicopter Squadron (EHA4) with Gazelle/HOT helicopters
        • 5th Maneuver Helicopter Squadron (EHM5) with Puma helicopters from the 6e Régiment d'Helicopteres de Combat
        • 6th Attack Helicopter Squadron (EHA6) with Gazelle/HOT helicopters from the 5e Régiment d'Helicopteres de Combat
        • 7th Maneuver Helicopter Squadron (EHM7) with Puma helicopters from the 5e Régiment d'Helicopteres de Combat
        • 8th Maneuver Helicopter Squadron (EHM8) with Puma helicopters from the 4e Régiment d'Helicopteres de Combat
        • 1× airmobile infantry company from the 1er Régiment d'Infanterie
      • 2× artillery battalions from the 18th Field Artillery Brigade with towed 155mm M198 howitzers
    • 2nd Brigade, 82nd Airborne Division
      • 1st Battalion, 325th Infantry Regiment (Airborne)
      • 2nd Battalion, 325th Infantry Regiment (Airborne)
      • 4th Battalion, 325th Infantry Regiment (Airborne)
      • 2nd Battalion,
        319th Field Artillery Regiment
        (Airborne) (105mm howitzers)
French Division Daguet during the First Gulf War

Casualties

Five members of Division Daguet were killed, including one before the beginning of the conflict and two afterwards: a soldier was killed in a car accident in

submunitions near Al-Salman on 26 February 1991, and after the conflict two Legionnaires of the 6e Régiment Étranger de Génie were killed in March respectively April near Kuwait City
.

References

  1. ^ "Interview du général de corps d'armée Michel Roquejeoffre par le journaliste Pierre Bayle". Archived from the original on 2017-03-05. Retrieved 2022-03-17..
  2. ^ "Opération Daguet : l'armée de Terre dans la guerre du Golfe". Defense.gouv. French Army. Retrieved 2 November 2016.
  3. ^ "Formation (Units)". Association Daguet. 2nd Foreign Legion Regiment. Retrieved 2 November 2016.