Division Daguet
The Division Daguet was a
In 1991 the division participated in
History
After the
France had already dispatched troops to Saudi Arabia in September 1990 to help deter Iraq from further military adventures, but with war drawing closer, the French contingent was rapidly reinforced all through fall of 1990. Most of the initial units of the Division Daguet were drawn from the
Initially the commander of 6th Light Armoured Division, Major General
Operation Desert Storm
On 24 February 1991, the ground phase began. Reconnaissance units of Division Daguet advanced into Iraq. Three hours later, the French main body attacked. The initial objective of the division was an airfield 90 miles (140 km) inside Iraq at As-Salman. Reinforced by the US 82nd Airborne Division, the French crossed the border unopposed and attacked north. The French then came across elements of the Iraqi 45th Infantry Division. After a brief battle, supported by French Army missile-armed Aérospatiale Gazelle attack helicopters, they controlled the objective and captured 2,500 prisoners. By the end of the first day Division Daguet had secured its objectives and continued the attack north, securing the highways from Baghdad to southern Iraq.
Division Structure
The division's staff was mostly drawn from the staff of the
- Division Daguet[3]
- 6e Régiment de Commandement et de Soutien from the 6th Light Armoured Division
- Divisional HQ company
- 1× reconnaissance squadron from the ERC 90 Sagaie
- 1× signal company, organic to the 6e Régiment de Commandement et de Soutien from the 6th Light Armoured Division
- 1× signal company from the 54e Régiment de Transmission
- Logistic Support Group
- 2× transport companies, organic to the 6e Régiment de Commandement et de Soutien from the 6th Light Armoured Division
- 2× transport companies from the 511e Régiment du Train respectively the 602e Régiment de Circulation Routière
- 2× supply companies, from the 511e Régiment du Train respectively the 516e Régiment du Train
- Medical Support Group
- 4th Air-transportable Surgical Hospital
- 9th Air-transportable Surgical Hospital
- 2× medical transport companies and 1× medical supply company from medical units
- 1× medical company organic to the 6e Régiment de Commandement et de Soutien from the 6th Light Armoured Division
- 1× CBRN defence company
- 1× Military Police squadron from the National Gendarmerie
- General and HQ Protection Company
- 6× Long Range Reconnaissance/Special Forces teams from the 13e Régiment de Dragons Parachutistes
- Groupement Ouest, with units from the 6th Light Armoured Division
- 1er Régiment de Spahis
- 1er Régiment Étranger de Cavalerie
- 2e Régiment Étranger d'Infanterie
- 3× companies with APCs
- 1× company from the APCs
- 1× squadron from the AMX-10RC
- 1× reconnaissance squadron from the ERC 90 Sagaie
- 3× companies with
- 9th Marine Infantry Divisionreinforced with men from the 68e Régiment d'Artillerie
- 4th Airmobile Division(including all attached units)
- 1st Reconnaissance and Support-protection Helicopter Squadron (EHRAP1) with Gazelle/20mm helicopters
- 2nd Reconnaissance and Support-protection Helicopter Squadron (EHRAP2) with Gazelle/20mm helicopters
- 3rd Attack Helicopter Squadron (EHA3) with Gazelle/HOT helicopters
- 4th Attack Helicopter Squadron (EHA4) with Gazelle/HOT helicopters from the 2e Régiment d'Helicopteres de Combat
- 5th Attack Helicopter Squadron (EHA5) with Gazelle/HOT helicopters
- 6th Maneuver Helicopter Squadron (EHM6) with Puma helicopters
- 1× airmobile infantry company from the 1er Régiment d'Infanterie
- 1× artillery battalion from the 18th Field Artillery Brigade with towed 155mm M198 howitzers
- Groupement Est
- 4e Régiment de Dragonsfrom the 10th Armoured Division
- 3× squadrons with AMX-30 B2 main battle tanks
- 9th Marine Infantry Division
- 3× companies with APCs
- 1× company from the APCs
- 1× squadron from the AMX-10RC
- 3× companies with
- 3e Régiment d'Helicopteres de Combat from the 4th Airmobile Division (including all attached units)
- 1st Reconnaissance and Support-protection Helicopter Squadron (EHRAP1) with Gazelle/20mm helicopters
- 2nd Reconnaissance and Support-protection Helicopter Squadron (EHRAP2) with Gazelle/20mm helicopters from the 5e Régiment d'Helicopteres de Combat
- 3rd Attack Helicopter Squadron (EHA3) with Gazelle/HOT helicopters from the 6e Régiment d'Helicopteres de Combat
- 4th Attack Helicopter Squadron (EHA4) with Gazelle/HOT helicopters
- 5th Maneuver Helicopter Squadron (EHM5) with Puma helicopters from the 6e Régiment d'Helicopteres de Combat
- 6th Attack Helicopter Squadron (EHA6) with Gazelle/HOT helicopters from the 5e Régiment d'Helicopteres de Combat
- 7th Maneuver Helicopter Squadron (EHM7) with Puma helicopters from the 5e Régiment d'Helicopteres de Combat
- 8th Maneuver Helicopter Squadron (EHM8) with Puma helicopters from the 4e Régiment d'Helicopteres de Combat
- 1× airmobile infantry company from the 1er Régiment d'Infanterie
- 2× artillery battalions from the 18th Field Artillery Brigade with towed 155mm M198 howitzers
- 2nd Brigade, 82nd Airborne Division
- 1st Battalion, 325th Infantry Regiment (Airborne)
- 2nd Battalion, 325th Infantry Regiment (Airborne)
- 4th Battalion, 325th Infantry Regiment (Airborne)
- 2nd Battalion, 319th Field Artillery Regiment(Airborne) (105mm howitzers)
- 6e Régiment de Commandement et de Soutien from the 6th Light Armoured Division
- 11th Paratrooper Division
- 1× headquarters company with men from the 7e Régiment de Commandement et de Soutien and 14e Régiment de Commandement et de Soutien
- 1× airborne company with men from the 3e Régiment Parachutiste d'Infanterie de Marine and 6e Régiment Parachutiste d'Infanterie de Marine
- 1× mixed reconnaissance/artillery company with men from the 1er Régiment de Hussards Parachutistes and 35e Régiment d'Artillerie Parachutiste
- Reconnaissance and Covered Action Commando from the 2e Régiment Étranger de Parachutistes
- 2e Régiment d'Infanterie de Marine from the 9th Marine Infantry Division
- 3× companies with APCs
- 3× companies with
- 6e Régiment Étranger de Génie from the 6th Light Armoured Division
- 3× engineer companies
- 1× detachment from the 3e Régiment du Génie from the 10th Armoured Division
- 1× detachment from the 5e Régiment du Génie from the 1st Military Region
- 6e Bataillon du Matériel from the 6th Light Armoured Division
- 3× maintenance companies
- 1× maintenance company, organic to the 6e Régiment de Commandement et de Soutien from the 6th Light Armoured Division
- 1× maintenance company from the 9e Régiment de Soutien Aéromobile
- 1× maintenance company from the 9e Bataillon du Matériel from the 9th Marine Infantry Division
- 1× maintenance company from the 10e Bataillon du Matériel from the 10th Armoured Division
Casualties
Five members of Division Daguet were killed, including one before the beginning of the conflict and two afterwards: a soldier was killed in a car accident in
References
- ^ "Interview du général de corps d'armée Michel Roquejeoffre par le journaliste Pierre Bayle". Archived from the original on 2017-03-05. Retrieved 2022-03-17..
- ^ "Opération Daguet : l'armée de Terre dans la guerre du Golfe". Defense.gouv. French Army. Retrieved 2 November 2016.
- ^ "Formation (Units)". Association Daguet. 2nd Foreign Legion Regiment. Retrieved 2 November 2016.