Dr. Ehrlich's Magic Bullet
Dr. Ehrlich's Magic Bullet | |
---|---|
Directed by | William Dieterle |
Written by | Norman Burnstine Heinz Herald John Huston |
Produced by | Hal B. Wallis Jack L. Warner Wolfgang Reinhardt (executive producer) |
Starring | Edward G. Robinson Ruth Gordon Otto Kruger Donald Crisp |
Cinematography | James Wong Howe |
Edited by | Warren Low |
Music by | Max Steiner |
Distributed by | Warner Bros. Pictures |
Release date |
|
Running time | 103 minutes |
Country | United States |
Language | English |
Dr. Ehrlich's Magic Bullet is a 1940 American biographical film starring Edward G. Robinson and directed by William Dieterle, based on the true story of the German doctor and scientist Dr. Paul Ehrlich. The film was released by Warner Bros., with some controversy over raising the subject of syphilis in a major studio release. It was nominated for an Oscar for its original screenplay (by Norman Burnstine, Heinz Herald and John Huston), but lost to The Great McGinty.
Plot
Paul Ehrlich is a physician working in a German hospital. He is dismissed for his constant disregard for hospital rules, which are bound by
After attending a medical presentation of the eminent Dr.
During his work Dr. Ehrlich is infected with tuberculosis, then an often-deadly, uncurable disease. To recover, Ehrlich travels with his wife Hedwig to the hot dry climate of
Ehrlich concentrates on work to create "magic bullets" - chemicals injected into the blood to fight various diseases, thus pioneering antibiotic chemotherapy for infectious diseases. Ehrlich's laboratory has the help of a number of scientists like Sahachiro Hata. The medical board, headed by Dr. Hans Wolfert, believes much of Ehrlich's work is a waste of money and resources and fight for a reduction, just as Ehrlich begins to work on a cure for syphilis. Ehrlich is financially backed by the widow of Jewish banker Georg Speyer, Franziska Speyer, and after 606 tries he finally discovers the remedy for the disease. This substance, first called "606", then Salvarsan, is now known as Arsphenamine.
The joy of discovery is short-lived, as 38 patients who receive the treatment die. Dr. Wolfert denounces the cure publicly and accuses Ehrlich of murdering those who died from the cure. As faith in the new cure starts to dwindle, Ehrlich is forced to sue Wolfert for
Cast
- Edward G. Robinson as Dr. Paul Ehrlich
- Ruth Gordon as Hedwig Ehrlich
- Emil von Behring
- Donald Crisp as Minister Althoff
- Maria Ouspenskaya as Franziska Speyer
- Montagu Love as Professor Hartman
- Sig Ruman as Dr. Hans Wolfert
- Donald Meek as Mittelmeyer
- Henry O'Neill as Dr. Lentz
- Albert Bassermann as Dr. Robert Koch
- Edward Norris as Dr. Morgenroth
- Harry Davenport as Judge
- Louis Calhern as Dr. Brockdorf
- Louis Jean Heydt as Dr. Kunze
- Charles Halton as Sensenbrenner
- Irving Bacon as Becker
- Douglas Wood as Speidler
- Frank Mayo as Assistant (uncredited)
- Frank Reicher as Old Man (uncredited)
- Wilhelm Von Brinckenas Officer (uncredited)
- Ludwig Hardt as Court Clerk (uncredited)
Production
Ehrlich was one of the greatest Jewish doctors, and in 1908 his work on immunity won a
One prohibited topic of the
The movie's title role star Edward G. Robinson, himself Jewish, was keenly aware of the increasingly desperate situation of the Jews in Germany and Europe, and anxious for the opportunity to break out of the police and gangster roles in which he was in danger of being forever stereotyped. He met with Paul Ehrlich's daughter who had fled to the US and he corresponded with Ehrlich's widow, who was a refugee in Switzerland. "During the filming," Robinson later recalled with regard to his role as Ehrlich: "I kept to myself, studied the script, practiced gestures before the mirror, read about his life and times, studied pictures of the man, tried to put myself in his mental state, tried to be him."[3]
Reception
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See also
References
- ^ ISBN 978-0-8412-2824-5
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1908 nobelprize.org.
- ^ "Dr. Ehrlich's Magic Bullet (1940) - Articles - TCM.com". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved 2020-09-06.
External links
- Dr. Ehrlich's Magic Bullet at IMDb
- Dr. Ehrlich's Magic Bullet at the TCM Movie Database
- Dr. Ehrlich's Magic Bullet at AllMovie
- Dr. Ehrlich's Magic Bullet at the American Film Institute Catalog
- Short description of the Movie Dr. Ehrlich's Magic Bullet from William Dieterle, dated 1940
- Feature Article of the Movie Dr. Ehrlich's Magic Bullet from LIFE Magazine, dated March 4, 1940