Dutch hypothesis

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The Dutch hypothesis provides one of several

aetiologically linked to environmental insults such as tobacco smoke.[1]

The Dutch hypothesis was originally proposed by Dick Orie and his team in 1961 at the

determinants of the life-threatening disease, COPD (in the Netherlands, the term chronic non-specific lung disease was adopted as an umbrella term for asthma and COPD).[citation needed
]

More recent

polymorphisms in people with asthma and COPD provide support for the notion that the two conditions share some biological characteristics; implicated genes include ADAM33, CCL5 and IL17F.[5]

Although clinically debated,

alpha 1-antitrypsin overexpression and consequent alpha-1 proteinase deficiency), the British hypothesis (regarding a putative aetiological role of acute bronchial infections), and the autoimmunity hypothesis.[1]

References