Działoszyce
Działoszyce (Miasto powiatowe) | ||
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Car plates TPI | | |
Website | http://www.dzialoszyce.pl |
Działoszyce [d͡ʑawɔˈʂɨt͡sɛ] ⓘ is a town in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Poland, with 2882 inhabitants as of December 2023.[1]
History
The town is located in historic
Działoszyce, located on the Nidzica river (a tributary to the
In the Second Polish Republic, Działoszyce belonged to Kielce Voivodeship and in the 1920s and 1930s, the number of inhabitants decreased from 6755 (in 1920) to 5872 (1939).
The town was occupied in September 1939 by the Germans. About 7000 Jews lived in the town at the beginning of the war, a number that increased significantly as refugees fled from other places or were deported, to Dzialoszyce. On arrival, the Germans began robbing and terrorizing the Jewish population. They were crammed together in unsanitary conditions, often without running water. For example, 1000 people were housed in the synagogue and adjoining hall. In 1941, both typhoid and typhus epidemics spread throughout the community but a valiant Jewish doctor established processes of sanitation and disinfection. Some Jews were kidnapped and sent to forced labor camps. In early September 1942, the Jews were rounded up. The old and weak were taken to the cemetery in carts driven by Polish peasants under German orders. At least 1200 were machine-gunned to death there. Most of the rest were sent by train to
In 1946, the population of the town was 2506. Among points of interest, there are the parish church of the Holy Trinity (1222, frequently remodeled) and the ruins of a synagogue from 1852.
References
- ^ a b "Local Data Bank". Statistics Poland. Retrieved 2 August 2022. Data for territorial unit 2608014.
- ^ Jewish Historical Institute community database Archived 2011-10-04 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Działoszyce Memorial Book
- ISBN 978-0-253-35599-7.
External links
- Official site of Działoszyce (in Polish)
- Jewish community of Działoszyce on Virtual Shtetl