East Kong Yick Building

Coordinates: 47°35′54″N 122°19′22″W / 47.59833°N 122.32278°W / 47.59833; -122.32278
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
East Kong Yick Building
East Kong Yick Building shortly after re-opening as the Wing Luke Asian Museum, 2008. At right, the West Kong Yick Building is undergoing renovation, hence the scaffolding
Map
East Kong Yick Building
Hanyu Pinyin
Dōng Gōng Yì Dàshà
Yue: Cantonese
JyutpingDung1 Gung1 Jik1 Daai6haa6

The East Kong Yick Building (

Wing Luke Asian Museum.[2]

Kong Yick Investment Company

Looking up the main staircase of the museum into a space that was originally an unroofed "light well" between upper sections of the building.

In 1910 Goon Dip, a prominent businessman in Seattle's Chinese American community,[3] led a group of Chinese American pioneers to form the Kong Yick Investment Company. [The name of the company, Kong Yick (公益)[4] loosely means "public benefits."] With no financial backing from a bank, the investment company pooled money from approximately 170 Chinese American community members to fund the construction of two twin buildings that would serve as the anchor of a "new" Chinatown. They commissioned architects Thompson & Thompson, who had strong ties with the local Asian community, to design both buildings.[5]

Members of the investment company lived not only in Seattle but throughout the Pacific Northwest, making the Kong Yick Buildings a landmark for the Chinese community.

Notable businesses

Wing Luke Asian Museum. Next door, Chin Gee Hee
operated the Quong Tuck Company, another of the multi-purpose mercantiles selling wholesale and retail import goods, as well as supplying contract labor to canneries, mills and other industrial concerns. Since 2008 the former location of Quong Tuck houses the reconstructed Yick Fung Mercantile exhibit. The Yick Fung Company (益豐號) formerly operated at 705 King St in the West Kong Yick Building from 1910 to 2008.

Freeman Hotel

In addition to the blooming Chinese population,

single room occupancy
hotels. The top two floors of the East Kong Yick Building comprised the Freeman Hotel, home to many of these itinerant workers from the canneries, lumber mills, construction sites, farms, restaurants and hand laundries.

Family associations

Bricked-over windows on the south façade of the building.

Distinct

family associations. These are community organizations based on family surnames that are derived from one's family's "home" village in China
. The Kong Yick as well as other buildings in the area housed a number of family associations.

Family associations were the first social "community centers" in Chinatown/ID. The associations were not just social organizations but also provided social services, helping new immigrants adjust to their new lives in America. Many would turn to these family associations to find work, health care and a place to live.

The East Kong Yick Building housed the Gee How Oak Tin family association, the Lee Family Association and others. Since 2008, the former Gee How Oak Tin family association meeting hall is open to the public as an exhibit in the

Wing Luke Asian Museum
. Additionally, the Luke Family Association maintains meeting space in the museum.

Family apartments

Former storefronts converted to

Wing Luke Asian Museum
.

Preserving the immigrant experience

In May 2008 the East Kong Yick Building reopened as the new, expanded

who worked and lived in the United States.

Seattle's Chinatown-International District is the only place in the continental United States where Chinese, Japanese, Filipinos, Vietnamese and other settled together and built one neighborhood. By settling in the East Kong Yick, the Wing Luke Asian Museum hopes to help spur the preservation of other historic buildings in the International District and bring thousands of visitors to support the many neighboring shops and restaurants.

Notes

  1. ^ Tseng, Jenny (March 12, 2009). 西雅圖華埠的百年建築懷舊之旅 [A nostalgic tour of a century-old building in Seattle's Chinatown]. 珍妮曾在西雅圖的網誌 (Jenny Tseng in Seattle) (in Chinese). Retrieved November 20, 2010.
  2. ^ Broom, Jack (May 19, 2008). "Visitors to walk through time at new Wing Luke Asian Museum". The Seattle Times.
  3. ^ "Seattle's Chinatown/International District". Wing Luke Museum. Archived from the original on October 16, 2007. Retrieved October 15, 2007.
  4. ^ See Kong Yick business records
  5. ^ "Construction Work Keeps Up Fast Pace". The Seattle Times. Newsbank. 16 Jan 1910. p. 34.

47°35′54″N 122°19′22″W / 47.59833°N 122.32278°W / 47.59833; -122.32278