Eckley Miners' Village

Eckley Miners' Village
	Miner housing in May 1970
	Location of Eckley Miners' Village in Pennsylvania
Established	1970
Location	Foster Township, U.S.; (near Hazleton)
Coordinates	40°59′36″N 75°51′46″W / 40.99333°N 75.86278°W
Curator	Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission
	Eckley Historic District
	U.S. National Register of Historic Places
	U.S. Historic district
Location	Both sides of Main St. through Eckley, Pennsylvania
Area	73.2 acres (29.6 ha)
Built	1870
Architect	Sharpe, Weiss & Co.
Architectural style	Gothic
NRHP reference No.	71000710
Added to NRHP	October 26, 1971

Eckley Miners' Village in eastern

patch town located in Foster Township, Pennsylvania. Since 1970, Eckley has been owned and operated as a museum by the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission

.

History

Early years

Before the 1850s, Eckley was not a mining town, but a rural, forested community called Shingletown. It was located on land owned by

port, and tobacco

".

Coal

In 1853, four

colliery

on these 1,500 acres (610 ha). In 1854, the company began work on the Council Ridge Colliery.

By autumn of 1854, the company had constructed a

Eckley B. Coxe

who was then 17 years old. In later years, Eckley Coxe, an engineer, became involved in the operations in the town of his name.

European Immigrants

The first residents of Eckley were mostly English and

engineers

.

By the late 1850s and early 1860s, these colliers were joined by groups of Irish farmers who had immigrated to America after the devastating Great Famine in their homeland. The Irish were generally unskilled in the field of mining and so received the lowest-skilled, lowest-paying jobs. Over time, the Irish learned the skills of mining and moved into better-paying, higher-skilled jobs. By the time of the 1880s and 1890s, the low-skill jobs were being taken by the new wave of immigrants from Eastern and Southern Europe. These groups included peoples from Slovakia, Poland, Ukraine, Lithuania, and Italy. The new immigrants took many years to develop the knowledge and skills to move into the higher-skilled positions in the colliery.

Many of these immigrants came to America expecting to work in the mines just long enough to save money, buy land, and return to the farming lifestyle they had known in Europe. Once they became part of the company-owned system, however, very few were able to escape the years of poverty and hardship that faced them.

Museum

The site is now run as a museum with an indoor and outdoor component by the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission. Buildings that are part of the museum include: the Immaculate Conception Church (1861), three "slate pickers houses" (1854), larger laborers' dwellings (1854), St. James Episcopal Church (1859), mine boss's houses (1860), the doctor's office (1874), and the Sharpe House (1861).^[2]

Molly Maguires

Film

The Molly Maguires, a 1970 film, was filmed in Eckley in 1969. The wooden "coal breaker" featured heavily in the film was built as a prop. It received little or no maintenance over the years and, even though it has been called a "tinderbox", still stands. The company store was also built as a prop for the movie and still exists today.

The filming of this movie resulted in the town's being saved from demolition, and was afterward turned into a mining museum under the control of the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission.

Town geography

Traveling east to west down Main Street the houses become larger toward the end of town. Like most industrial companies of the 19th century, Sharpe, Weiss and Company planned the village with the occupation and rent paying abilities of their workers in mind. In Eckley, the mine owners lived at the western end of town. The original company store, mule barn, hotel and doctor's office were also located there.

Mine foremen and their families rented the single dwellings located just east of the downtown. First class miners, those men with experience in mining, were assigned the 2+1⁄2-story double houses in the middle of the village. These were larger than the 1+1⁄2-story double dwellings rented to their assistants or laborers.

References

^ "National Register Information System – (#71000710)". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
^ "Eckley Miners' Village Museum & Village". Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission. Retrieved December 1, 2021.

External links

Eckley Miners' Village official site

[nris-1] "National Register Information System – (#71000710)". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.

[PHMC-2] "Eckley Miners' Village Museum & Village". Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission. Retrieved December 1, 2021.

[1]

[2]

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